JP2019188205A - 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 - Google Patents
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- G01R33/5613—Generating steady state signals, e.g. low flip angle sequences [FLASH]
- G01R33/5614—Generating steady state signals, e.g. low flip angle sequences [FLASH] using a fully balanced steady-state free precession [bSSFP] pulse sequence, e.g. trueFISP
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- G01R33/563—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of moving material, e.g. flow contrast angiography
- G01R33/56308—Characterization of motion or flow; Dynamic imaging
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- A61B2576/00—Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis
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- G01R33/56333—Involving spatial modulation of the magnetization within an imaged region, e.g. spatial modulation of magnetization [SPAMM] tagging
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Abstract
Description
まず、第1の実施形態について説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成例を示す図である。図1に示すように、MRI装置100は、静磁場磁石1、傾斜磁場コイル2、傾斜磁場電源3、寝台4、寝台制御部5、送信RFコイル6、送信部7、受信RFコイル8、受信部9、シーケンサ10、ECG(Electrocardiogram)センサ21、ECGユニット22、及び計算機システム30を備える。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。第2の実施形態では、被検体を撮像する際の時間的な範囲又は空間的な範囲の全体について、種類が異なる2つの読み出しシーケンスそれぞれを用いてデータ収集を行う場合の例を説明する。なお、第2の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
次に、第3の実施形態について説明する。第3の実施形態では、標識化用のRF波としてパルス波を用いるPASL(Pulsed ASL)法で被検体の頭部血管を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第3の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
次に、第4の実施形態について説明する。第4の実施形態では、被検体の撮像領域に流入する流体を標識化するためのRF波を印加してから所定の待ち時間が経過した後にデータ収集を行うパターンを待ち時間を変えて複数回実行する撮像法で被検体を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第4の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
S{TI(2)}=S1+S2−S3−S4+S5+S6−S7−S8
S{TI(3)}=S1−S2−S3+S4+S5−S6−S7+S8
S{TI(4)}=S1+S2+S3+S4−S5−S6−S7−S8
S{TI(5)}=S1−S2+S3−S4+S5−S6+S7−S8
S{TI(6)}=S1+S2−S3−S4−S5−S6+S7+S8
S{TI(7)}=S1−S2−S3+S4−S5+S6+S7−S8
TI13=TI24=6Tint
TI12=TI23=TI34=5Tint
TI11=TI22=TI33=TI44=4Tint
TI21=TI32=TI43=3Tint
TI31=TI42=2Tint
TI41=1Tint
S(6Tint)=a(6Tint)*{b3*S13+b4*S24}/2
S(5Tint)=a(5Tint)*{b2*S12+b3*S23+b4*S34}/3
S(4Tint)=a(4Tint)*{b1*S11+b2*S22+b3*S33+b4*S44}/4
S(3Tint)=a(5Tint)*{b1*S21+b2*S32+b3*S43}/3
S(2Tint)=a(2Tint)*{b1*S31+b2*S42}/2
S(1Tint)=a(1Tint)*b1*S41
次に、第5の実施形態について説明する。第5の実施形態では、被検体の撮像領域を複数の分割領域に分割して当該複数の分割領域ごとにデータ収集を行う撮像法で被検体の頭部血管を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第5の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
次に、第6の実施形態について説明する。第6の実施形態では、マルチスラブ法による撮像をTOF−MRA及びASL−MRA/MRPと組み合わせたマルチスラブASLで被検体の頭部血管を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第2の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
次に、第7の実施形態について説明する。第7の実施形態では、拡散イメージングで被検体を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第7の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
次に、第8の実施形態について説明する。第8の実施形態では、定量値画像(パラメータ画像)を撮像する場合の例を説明する。なお、第8の実施形態に係るMRI装置の構成は、基本的には、図1及び9に示したものと同じである。
30 計算機システム
36 制御部
36b 分割部
36c 収集部
36e 合成部
Claims (2)
- 被検体の撮像領域に流入する流体を標識化するためのRF波を印加した後に、待ち時間の異なる複数のタイミングでデータ収集を行う場合に、前記待ち時間に基づいて、前記複数のタイミングを少なくとも2つの時間的な範囲に分割する分割部と、
前記撮像領域の全体について、第1の読み出しシーケンス、及び、シーケンスの種類及び撮像条件の少なくとも一方が前記第1の読み出しシーケンスと異なる第2の読み出しシーケンスそれぞれを用いてデータ収集を行う収集部と、
前記第1の読み出しシーケンスによって収集されたデータから生成された画像と、前記第2の読み出しシーケンスによって収集されたデータから生成された画像とを合成する合成部と
を備える、磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 被検体の撮像領域に流入する流体を標識化するためのRF波を印加して、待ち時間が経過した後にデータ収集を行うパターンを、前記待ち時間を異ならせて複数回実行する場合に、前記待ち時間に基づいて、前記待ち時間に応じた複数のタイミングを少なくとも2つの時間的な範囲に分割する分割部と、
前記撮像領域の全体について、第1の読み出しシーケンス、及び、シーケンスの種類及び撮像条件の少なくとも一方が前記第1の読み出しシーケンスと異なる第2の読み出しシーケンスそれぞれを用いてデータ収集を行う収集部と、
前記第1の読み出しシーケンスによって収集されたデータから生成された画像と、前記第2の読み出しシーケンスによって収集されたデータから生成された画像とを合成する合成部と
を備える、磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
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JP6552789B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2019-07-31 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
WO2014168033A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-16 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
CN106415298B (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2020-01-31 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 涉及对血管造影加权图像和灌注加权图像的采集的mri |
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US9962142B2 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-05-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrasound-based volumetric particle tracking method |
DE102014223734B4 (de) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-08-09 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Korrektur von bildgebenden Verfahren in einer Magnetresonanzvorrichtung |
US10524686B2 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2020-01-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diffusion reproducibility evaluation and measurement (DREAM)-MRI imaging methods |
DE102014225846B4 (de) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-28 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Ermittlung von Magnetresonanz-Angiographiebildern mit Time-of-Flight-Angiographie und Magnetresonanzeinrichtung |
CN107949325B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2022-02-15 | 东芝医疗系统株式会社 | 磁共振成像装置、扩散加权图像的生成方法以及图像处理装置 |
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US10058393B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2018-08-28 | P Tech, Llc | Systems and methods for navigation and visualization |
CN109477879B (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2021-09-21 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 动脉结构的磁共振成像 |
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JP6877933B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2021-05-26 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置及び画像解析装置 |
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