JP2019182688A - シリカ粒子又はその分散体の製造方法 - Google Patents
シリカ粒子又はその分散体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019182688A JP2019182688A JP2018072554A JP2018072554A JP2019182688A JP 2019182688 A JP2019182688 A JP 2019182688A JP 2018072554 A JP2018072554 A JP 2018072554A JP 2018072554 A JP2018072554 A JP 2018072554A JP 2019182688 A JP2019182688 A JP 2019182688A
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- pka
- amine
- alkoxysilane
- amines
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- -1 alkyl silicate Chemical compound 0.000 description 24
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCOC(=O)C=C)=C1C(O)=O UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(O)=O NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
アンモニア類、H+付加物のpKaが7.5超であるアミン類及び第4級アンモニウム化合物から選ばれる塩基性触媒、及び
H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類の存在下、
アルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合する、シリカ粒子又はその分散体の製造方法。
[2]前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類が、水酸基及びエーテル結合を有さないアミン類である[1]に記載の製造方法。
[3]前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類が、環構造を有しかつ該環構造が炭化水素環であるアミン、芳香族環を有しかつ該芳香族環が含窒素複素環であるアミン、含窒素非芳香族性複素環を有しかつ該複素環に芳香族環が縮環しているアミン、橋掛け複素環を有するアミン、含窒素非芳香族性複素環のみのアミン、及び鎖状構造のみのアミンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である[1]又は[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4]前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類と前記塩基性触媒の質量比(アミン類/塩基性触媒)が、0.1以上、1.0以下である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[5]前記アルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合するときに、さらにアルコール類を共存させる[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[6]前記水、塩基性触媒、及びH+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類を含む混合物に、前記アルコキシシランを添加することでアルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合する[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[7]透過型電子顕微鏡写真に基づいて求めた前記シリカ粒子の算術平均粒子径が100nm以下である[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
また、希釈剤は、アルコキシシランと水の合計100質量部に対して、120質量部以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは150質量部以上であり、500質量部以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは300質量部以下、さらに好ましくは250質量部以下である。
アルコール性溶液懸濁体を、フッ酸と硝酸の混合液に添加混合し、この混合液にさらに、硝酸と過酸化水素水を順次添加して総量を50mLとして測定試料液を作製した。この測定試料液を高周波プラズマ発光分光分析装置(Agilent8800;アジレント・テクノロジー社製等)を用いて測定し、アルコール性溶液懸濁体中のAl、Na、K、Fe、Ca、Mg、Zn、Ni、Co、Cr、及びUの含有量を算出した。
シリカ粒子のTEM径は、透過型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテクノロジー社製、H−7650)で観察することによって測定した。倍率20万倍で粒子を観察し、任意の100個の粒子について、各粒子の長径(長軸方向の長さ)を測定し、個数基準の平均値(算術平均値)を算出した。
濃厚系粒径アナライザー(大塚電子株式会社製、FPAR1000、レーザー光の波長:650nm)で測定した粒子径をDLS径とした。動的光散乱法での測定用サンプルとしては、シリカ粒子分散液(シリカ粒子の濃度が9質量%であるメタノール分散体)を用いた。
各実施例及び比較例で得られたシリカ粒子の懸濁体を、目視にて観察し、下記の通り評価した。
〇:懸濁液を2週間、25℃で静置した際、目視による凝集や増粘が見られない状態
△:懸濁液を2週間、25℃で静置した際、増粘はしないものの、目視による凝集が見られる状態
×:懸濁液を2週間、25℃で静置した際、目視による凝集及び増粘が見られる状態
撹拌機、滴下口、温度計を備えた20LのSUS製容器にメタノール8120gと、水1426gと、25%アンモニア水846gと、1−メチルイミダゾール90gとを加え、30分攪拌することで均一な溶液を得た。該混合液を攪拌し、かつ液温を49〜51℃に調整しながら、テトラメチルオルトシリケート(TMOS)2840gを滴下口から1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、引き続き1時間加水分解を行うことで、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(1)を得た。
実施例1で使用した1−メチルイミダゾール90gをイミダゾール90gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(2)を得た。
実施例1で使用した1−メチルイミダゾール90gをピリジン90gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(3)を得た。
実施例1で使用した1−メチルイミダゾール90gをテトラヒドロキノリン90gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(4)を得た。
実施例1で使用した1−メチルイミダゾール90gをキノリン90gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(5)を得た。
実施例1で使用した1−メチルイミダゾール90gを2,2’−ビピリジル90gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(6)を得た。
実施例1で使用したテトラメチルオルトシリケート(TMOS)2840gをテトラエチルオルトシリケート(TEOS)2840gに変更した以外は同様にして、シリカ粒子のアルコール性溶液懸濁体(7)を得た。
攪拌機と、滴下ロートと、温度計とを備えた3リットルのガラス製反応容器にメタノール1045.7gと、水112.6gと、28%アンモニア水33.2gとを入れて混合した。この溶液を35℃となるように調整し、撹拌しながらテトラメトキシシラン436.5gを6時間かけて滴下した。この滴下が終了した後も、さらに0.5時間撹拌を継続して加水分解を行うことにより、親水性球状シリカ微粒子の懸濁液を得た。
Claims (7)
- 水、
アンモニア類、H+付加物のpKaが7.5超であるアミン類及び第4級アンモニウム化合物から選ばれる塩基性触媒、及び
H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類の存在下、
アルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合する、シリカ粒子又はその分散体の製造方法。 - 前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類が、水酸基及びエーテル結合を有さないアミン類である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類が、環構造を有しかつ該環構造が炭化水素環であるアミン、芳香族環を有しかつ該芳香族環が含窒素複素環であるアミン、含窒素非芳香族性複素環を有しかつ該複素環に芳香族環が縮環しているアミン、橋掛け複素環を有するアミン、含窒素非芳香族性複素環のみのアミン、及び鎖状構造のみのアミンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記H+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類と前記塩基性触媒の質量比(アミン類/塩基性触媒)が、0.1以上、1.0以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記アルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合するときに、さらにアルコール類を共存させる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記水、塩基性触媒、及びH+付加物のpKaが7.5以下であるアミン類を含む混合物に、前記アルコキシシランを添加することでアルコキシシランを加水分解・縮合する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 透過型電子顕微鏡写真に基づいて求めた前記シリカ粒子の算術平均粒子径が100nm以下である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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