JP2019153481A - 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0261—Surge control by varying driving speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/301—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/312—Air pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、第1実施形態の燃料電池システム110の構成を示す概略図である。燃料電池システム110は、燃料電池スタック(以下、単に「燃料電池」と呼ぶ)10と、カソードガス流路20と、アノードガス流路30と、冷却流路70と、制御部80と、を備える。本実施形態では、燃料電池システム110は、車両に搭載されている。
20…カソードガス流路
22…カソードガス供給流路
24…カソードガス排出流路
26…バイパス流路
30…アノードガス流路
32…アノードガス供給流路
34…アノードガス排出流路
36…アノードガス循環流路
38…排出管
40…流量計
41…外気圧計
42…コンプレッサ
44…供給弁
45…圧力計
46…調圧弁
48…バイパス弁
50…ポンプ
52…開閉弁
53…上流側圧力測定部
54…レギュレータ
55…圧力測定部
56…インジェクタ
57…排気排水弁
58…気液分離器
59…サイレンサ
60…アノードガスタンク
70…冷却流路
72…温度測定部
74…ラジエータ
76…ポンプ
80…制御部
81…外気圧取得部
82…ECU
83…ルックアップテーブル
84…GNSS受信機
91…電流測定部
92…電圧測定部
94…DC/DCコンバータ
95…PCU
96…二次電池
110…燃料電池システム
A、B…動作点
Ah…外気圧閾値
FA…カソードガス流量
Claims (3)
- 燃料電池システムであって、
二次電池と、
アノードガスとカソードガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池と、
外気圧に関連する外気圧関連情報を取得する外気圧取得部と、
前記燃料電池に前記カソードガスを供給するカソードガス供給流路と、
前記カソードガス供給流路に設けられ、前記燃料電池に外気を送り込み、前記燃料電池の出力電力を利用して動作可能なコンプレッサと、
前記燃料電池システムの制御を行う制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記二次電池の充電のために前記燃料電池による発電を開始させる場合に、前記外気圧関連情報から決定される外気圧が予め定められた外気圧閾値よりも小さいという高地条件を満たす場合には、前記高地条件を満たさない場合と比較して、前記燃料電池の単位時間あたりの発電量を増大させるとともに、前記動作点がサージング領域外となるように前記コンプレッサの回転数を増大させて前記充電を実施する高地制御を行うように構成されている、燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記制御部は、前記高地制御において、前記外気圧が低いほど、前記燃料電池の単位時間当たりの発電量を増大させる、燃料電池システム。 - 二次電池と、燃料電池と、前記燃料電池にカソードガスを供給するコンプレッサと、を備える燃料電池システムの制御方法であって、
前記二次電池の充電のために前記燃料電池による発電を開始させる場合に、外気圧が予め定められた外気圧閾値よりも小さいという高地条件を満たす場合には、前記高地条件を満たさない場合と比較して、前記燃料電池の単位時間あたりの発電量を増大させるとともに、前記動作点がサージング領域外となるように前記コンプレッサの回転数を増大させて前記充電を実施する高地制御を行う、燃料電池システムの制御方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018038267A JP7021565B2 (ja) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
DE102019103795.6A DE102019103795A1 (de) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-02-14 | Brennstoffzellensystem und steuerverfahren hierfür |
US16/276,770 US11152633B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-02-15 | Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same |
CN201910141500.XA CN110233274B (zh) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-02-26 | 燃料电池系统及其控制方法 |
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JP2018038267A JP7021565B2 (ja) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
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JP2019153481A true JP2019153481A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
JP7021565B2 JP7021565B2 (ja) | 2022-02-17 |
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US (1) | US11152633B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7021565B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110233274B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102019103795A1 (ja) |
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JP7420650B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-04 | 2024-01-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ガス供給システム |
CN112563544B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-12-07 | 北京理工大学 | 燃料电池低电流下的压气机的控制方法和装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000048838A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置の制御方法 |
JP2004165087A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタックの制御装置 |
JP2007250418A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009076243A (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009181925A (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2014011090A (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
WO2017110390A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
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JP4613694B2 (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2011-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車及びその制御方法 |
JP4635793B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関用過給システム |
CN102751518B (zh) | 2011-04-20 | 2014-11-05 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统以其控制方法 |
JP5391227B2 (ja) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
JP6206440B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2017-10-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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2018
- 2018-03-05 JP JP2018038267A patent/JP7021565B2/ja active Active
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2019
- 2019-02-14 DE DE102019103795.6A patent/DE102019103795A1/de active Pending
- 2019-02-15 US US16/276,770 patent/US11152633B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910141500.XA patent/CN110233274B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000048838A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置の制御方法 |
JP2004165087A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタックの制御装置 |
JP2007250418A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009076243A (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009181925A (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2014011090A (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
WO2017110390A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
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US11152633B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
CN110233274A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
DE102019103795A1 (de) | 2019-09-05 |
US20190273272A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
JP7021565B2 (ja) | 2022-02-17 |
CN110233274B (zh) | 2022-11-29 |
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