JP2019131940A - 酸化繊維の製造方法及び酸化繊維 - Google Patents
酸化繊維の製造方法及び酸化繊維 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
糸供給手順:該繊維束を用意すること、
マイクロ波処理手順: 該繊維束をマイクロ波条件で暴露して、該酸化繊維束にするという手順が含まれていることを特徴とする酸化繊維の製造方法。
a.伝送ユニットとマイクロ波処理ユニットの配置、
b.該繊維束の供給:該繊維束を該伝送ユニットにセッティングし、該伝送ユニットで、該繊維束を該マイクロ波処理ユニットに通過させるようにすること、
c.該マイクロ波処理ユニットの立ち上げ:該マイクロ波処理ユニットで、該マイクロ波条件を制御すること、
d.該伝送ユニットの立ち上げ:該伝送ユニットで、該繊維束をマイクロ波条件で、連続的時間に処理し、該繊維束を該酸化繊維束にすること、
という手順が含まれていることを特徴とする酸化繊維の製造方法。
11 纖維
111 酸化層
112 芯部
113 スキン・コア介面
20 繊維束
20A 酸化繊維束
21 酸化繊維
211 酸化層
212 芯部
30 伝送ユニット
31 供給装置
32 巻取装置
33 加熱炉
331 送気口
332 排気口
34 保温ユニット
40 マイクロ波処理ユニット
41 マグネトロン
42 送気装置
50 制御ユニット
S01 糸供給手順
S02 マイクロ波処理手順
Claims (23)
- 繊維束(20)を酸化繊維束(20A)に予備酸化するために用いられる酸化繊維の製造方法であって、
前記繊維束(20)は、単繊維または複数の繊維を集め、束ねてなり、
前記酸化繊維束(20A)は、単一の酸化繊維(21)または複数の前記酸化繊維(21)を集め、束ねてなり、
前記酸化繊維の製造方法は、次のように、
糸供給手順(S01):前記繊維束(20)を用意する、
マイクロ波処理手順(S02):前記繊維束(20)をマイクロ波条件で暴露して、前記酸化繊維束(20A)にする、
という手順が含まれていることを特徴とする、
酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記マイクロ波条件は、マイクロ波の周波数300〜300,000MHz、マイクロ波出力1〜1000kW/m2、作業温度100〜600℃、処理時間1〜40分、及び酸素、空気、オゾンの何れか一つまたはそれらの混合である雰囲気ガスが含まれていることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記マイクロ波出力は10〜24kW/m2であることを特徴とする、
請求項2に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - マイクロ波の周波数は2000〜3000MHz、前記作業温度は150〜350℃、前記処理時間は5〜20分であることを特徴とする、
請求項2に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記繊維束(20)は、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)繊維、瀝青繊維またはその他の有機繊維の何れか一つであることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 繊維束(20)を酸化繊維束(20A)に予備酸化するために用いられる酸化繊維の製造方法であって、
前記繊維束(20)は、単繊維または複数の繊維を集め、束ねてなり、
前記酸化繊維束(20A)は、単一の酸化繊維(21)または複数の前記酸化繊維(21)を集め、束ねてなり、
前記酸化繊維の製造方法は、次のように、
a.伝送ユニット(30)とマイクロ波処理ユニット(40)の配置、
b.前記繊維束(20)の供給:前記繊維束(20)を前記伝送ユニット(30)にセッティングし、前記伝送ユニット(30)で、前記繊維束(20)を前記マイクロ波処理ユニット(40)に通過させる、
c.前記マイクロ波処理ユニット(40)の立ち上げ:前記マイクロ波処理ユニット(40)で、マイクロ波条件を制御する、
d.前記伝送ユニット(30)の立ち上げ:前記伝送ユニット(30)で、前記繊維束(20)を送り、前記マイクロ波条件で、連続的時間に処理し、前記繊維束(20)を前記酸化繊維束(20A)にする、
という手順が含まれていることを特徴とする、
酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記マイクロ波条件は、マイクロ波の周波数300〜300,000MHz、マイクロ波出力1〜1000kW/m2、作業温度100〜600℃、及び酸素、空気、オゾンの何れか一つまたはそれらの混合である雰囲気ガスが含まれていることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記処理時間は1〜40分であることを特徴とする、
請求項7に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記マイクロ波出力は10〜24kW/m2であることを特徴とする、
請求項7に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - マイクロ波の周波数は2000〜3000MHz、前記作業温度は150〜350℃であることを特徴とする、
請求項7に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記繊維束(20)は、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)繊維、瀝青繊維またはその他の有機繊維の何れか一つであることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記伝送ユニット(30)は、前記繊維束(20)を供給すための供給装置(31)、前記繊維束(20)を引いて、加熱炉(33)を通過させるよう連続送りするための巻取装置(32)を備えており、
前記マイクロ波処理ユニット(40)は、前記加熱炉(33)にマイクロ波の周波数と前記マイクロ波出力を発生するためのマグネトロン(41)、及び、前記加熱炉(33)に前記雰囲気ガスを供給するための送気装置(42)を備えていることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記巻取装置(32)、前記マグネトロン(41)と前記送気装置(42)は、制御ユニット(50)と電気的に接続していることを特徴とする、
請求項12に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記加熱炉(33)内部には、保温ユニット(34)が設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項12に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記保温ユニット(34)は、金屬酸化物、炭化物、マイクロ波の高反応性材料のいずれか一つ、またはその組み合わせでもよいことを特徴とする、
請求項14に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 前記繊維束(20)は、前記加熱炉(33)内にて、重ね巻きで、前記マイクロ波処理ユニット(40)からの照射を連続的に受けるように設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項12に記載の酸化繊維の製造方法。 - 酸化層(211)と芯部(212)を備えており、
前記酸化層(211)は前記芯部(212)の外側を被覆し、前記酸化層(211)の断面積が少なくとも、前記酸化繊維(21)の断面積の50%以上を占めるように設けられることを特徴とする、
酸化繊維(21)。 - 前記酸化層(211)の断面積は少なくとも、前記酸化繊維(21)の断面積の60%以上を占めるように設けられることを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載の酸化繊維。 - 前記酸化層(211)の断面積は少なくとも、前記酸化繊維(21)の断面積の80%以上を占めるように設けられることを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載の酸化繊維。 - 前記酸化層(211)の断面積は少なくとも、前記酸化繊維(21)の断面積の90%以上を占めるように設けられることを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載の酸化繊維。 - 前記酸化層(211)の断面積は少なくとも、前記酸化繊維(21)の断面積の99%以上を占めるように設けられることを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載の酸化繊維。 - 前記酸化繊維(21)は、繊維をマイクロ波条件で暴露して、製造されるものであることを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載の酸化繊維。 - 前記酸化繊維(21)は、有機繊維であることを特徴とする、
請求項22に記載の酸化繊維。
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TW107103128 | 2018-01-29 | ||
TW107103128A TWI695099B (zh) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | 氧化纖維 |
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CN110983493A (zh) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-10 | 西安康本材料有限公司 | 一种提高pan基碳纤维碳化效率的工艺 |
CN112142487B (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种微波辅助的沥青氧化不融化方法 |
KR102458266B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-10-24 | 케이에이에프 주식회사 | 생분해성 폴리올레핀 섬유 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810114753.3A patent/CN110093685A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-04-05 JP JP2018072900A patent/JP6667568B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-12 US US15/951,341 patent/US20190233977A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-18 EP EP18168095.0A patent/EP3517660A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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TW201932652A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
EP3517660A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
JP6667568B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
CN110093685A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
KR20200068527A (ko) | 2020-06-15 |
TWI695099B (zh) | 2020-06-01 |
US20190233977A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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