JP2019091913A - 光電池モジュールパッケージ - Google Patents
光電池モジュールパッケージ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019091913A JP2019091913A JP2019012204A JP2019012204A JP2019091913A JP 2019091913 A JP2019091913 A JP 2019091913A JP 2019012204 A JP2019012204 A JP 2019012204A JP 2019012204 A JP2019012204 A JP 2019012204A JP 2019091913 A JP2019091913 A JP 2019091913A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- weight
- glass
- outer protective
- photovoltaic module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Ga+3].[Ga+3].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2] ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/125—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing aluminium as glass former
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10119—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
- B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
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Abstract
Description
ガラス内の電荷の伝導は第一に、印加電圧に反応するイオンによる。図11に示されるガラスの体積導電率(抵抗率の逆数である)は、確立した試料調製手順および測定技術を使用して得られる。試験下のガラス試料はASTM D257に記載されているように作製され、そこで平らな試料を画定された面積および厚さに仕上げてから、金電極を反対側の平らな表面上で焼成して平行板キャパシタを形成する。次に、ASTM C657によって記載されているように試料への電気接続部を形成して炉内に置く。インピーダンススペクトル分析器を使用して平行板電極試料のインピーダンスを測定し、導電率は抵抗率ρ (Ω・cm)の以下の2つの式を用いて計算される:(1)ρ=R・(A/t)(R=抵抗(Ω)であり、Aおよびtがそれぞれ試料の有効面積および厚さである)、(2)ρ=ρ0・e(−E A /k B T)(ρ0が前指数因子(Ω・cm)であり、EAが活性化エネルギー(eV)であり、kBがボルツマン定数であり、Tが温度(K)である)。
湿潤漏れ試験がIEC 61215測定ガイドラインに従って+600Vにおいて行なわれ、2分間安定化される。モジュールの最低測定要件は40Mohm*m2である。
電圧誘起出力低下(「PID」)を多数の光電池モジュール上の高温高湿試験によって試験し、実施形態の信頼性、性能、および安定性を比較する。標準c−Siモジュール設計を使用し、全てのデバイスが構成1または構成2(表4を参照)のどちらかの成分を含む。モジュールは全て、c−Si電池、封入剤コーティング、前板および後板成分、フレーム用ガスケット、押出アルミニウムフレーム、接続箱および接続箱接着剤を含む。
Claims (10)
- (a)ナトリウムを含有せず、かつアルカリを含有しないガラス板を含む第1の外側保護層と、
(b)ナトリウムを含有せず、かつアルカリを含有しないガラス板を含む第2の外側保護層と、
(c)前記第1および第2の外側保護層の間の少なくとも1つの結晶シリコン光電池構造と、
(d)付加的なガラス層と、
を含む光電池モジュールであって、
前記第1の外側保護層の組成が、SiO2、Al2O3、およびB2O3を含み、ナトリウムを含有せず、かつアルカリを含有せず、
前記第2の外側保護層の組成が、SiO2、Al2O3、およびB2O3を含み、ナトリウムを含有せず、かつアルカリを含有せず、
前記付加的なガラス層が、Na系ガラスを含み、前記第1及び第2の外側保護層の厚さより大きな厚さを有し、前記第1及び第2の外側保護層の剛性よりも大きな剛性を有し、
前記付加的なガラス層は、前記第1および第2の外側保護層のうちの選択された1層により、前記光電池構造から分離され、
構造を有さない光電池領域が、前記付加的なガラス層と前記選択された外側保護層との間に画定されている、
ことを特徴とする、光電池モジュール。 - 前記光電池モジュールが、
i)湿潤漏れ電流についてのIEC 61215測定ガイドライン下で試験される時に400MΩ・m2を超える絶縁抵抗値、
ii)IEC 61215高温高湿標準によって85℃/85%の湿度および−1kVのバイアス応力に2500時間暴露される時に10%未満の出力電力の低下、
iii)前記IEC 61215高温高湿標準によって85℃/85%の湿度および−1kVのバイアス応力に2500時間暴露される時に10%未満の曲線因子の低下、および
iv)前記IEC 61215高温高湿標準によって85℃/85%の湿度および−1kVのバイアス応力に2500時間暴露される時に10%未満の直列抵抗の増加、
の1つ以上を示すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光電池モジュール。 - 前記第1および第2の外側保護層の間の端封止であって、前記光電池構造を含む実質的に封止されたキャビティを形成する端封止をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の光電池モジュール。
- 前記付加的なガラス層が、1.5mmよりも大きな厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。
- 前記第1および第2の外側保護層が、各々、0.5mm以下の厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の光電池モジュール。
- 前記第1および第2の外側保護層が、
0.2mm−1〜0.9mm−1のβ−OH値を有し、
20Å以下の平均表面粗さ(Ra)を有し、
3mm未満の厚さを有し、式W=D/L2(Dがμm単位のガラス板の最大曲がりであり、Lがcm単位のガラス板の対角長である)によって表わされる、0.5マイクロメートル/cm2未満の曲がり変形、Wを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。 - 前記選択された外側保護層が、前記付加的なガラス層と前記光電池構造との間にナトリウム移動バリアの層を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。
- 前記光電池構造が、前記第1および第2の外側保護層の間に0.25mm以下の間隔を空ける封止剤シートを含み、
前記第1および第2の外側保護層が、100cm未満の曲げ半径において自重をかけた実質的に不良のない曲げを示す可撓性度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。 - 前記付加的なガラス層が、前記選択された外側保護層に直接固定されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。
- 前記第1および第2の外側保護層が、前記光電池モジュールの実質的全体にわたって厚さが100μm未満であり、
前記付加的なガラス層が、1.5mmより大きな厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の光電池モジュール。
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KR20120099018A (ko) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-09-06 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 적층체, 지지체를 구비한 표시 장치용 패널, 표시 장치용 패널, 표시 장치 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
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2012
- 2012-08-06 KR KR1020197000726A patent/KR102059555B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-08-06 JP JP2014524153A patent/JP2014527299A/ja active Pending
- 2012-08-06 KR KR1020147005904A patent/KR20140052008A/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-08-06 CN CN201280042914.3A patent/CN103796829B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-06 EP EP12748620.7A patent/EP2740160B1/en active Active
- 2012-08-06 WO PCT/US2012/049718 patent/WO2013020128A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2012-08-06 EP EP19211111.0A patent/EP3633740A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2017
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Also Published As
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WO2013020128A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
JP2017216465A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
CN106956480A (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
KR102059555B1 (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
KR20190008418A (ko) | 2019-01-23 |
JP2014527299A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2740160A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2740160B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN106956480B (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
KR20140052008A (ko) | 2014-05-02 |
CN103796829B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
EP3633740A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
CN103796829A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
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