JP2019081197A - 低温摩擦攪拌処理中の耐摩耗性を向上させるための装置、システム、及び方法 - Google Patents
低温摩擦攪拌処理中の耐摩耗性を向上させるための装置、システム、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000553 6063 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001008 7075 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/127—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding friction stir welding involving a mechanical connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/1255—Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/129—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K20/233—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer
- B23K20/2333—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer one layer being aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/125—Rotary tool drive mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
102 FSPツール
104 加工物
104‐1 第1加工物
104‐2 第2加工物
106 攪拌ゾーン
108 熱影響ゾーン
110 突合せ継手
111 重ね継手
202 FSPツール
212 ピン
214 肩部
216 シャンク
218 回転軸
220 PCD(多結晶ダイヤモンド)
222 第2材料
224 境界
226 PCD長
228 全長
302 FSPツール
312 ピン
314 肩部
316 シャンク
330 ベース半径
332 全半径
334 ピン長
402 FSPツール
412 ピン
416 シャンク
418 回転軸
436 湾曲部分
438 直線部分
440 角度
442 側壁
444 ピン表面構成要素
502 FSPツール
512 ピン
514 肩部
518 回転軸
542 側壁
546 肩部表面構成要素
548 作業面
550 最低点
552 作業面輪郭
602 FSPツール
612 ピン
614 肩部
646 肩部表面構成要素
648 作業面
654 破損
Claims (20)
- 摩擦攪拌処理(FSP)方法であって
第1加工物をFSPツールに接触させるステップであって、前記第1加工物は、低融点金属又は低融点合金であり、前記FSPツールは、ダイヤモンド作業面を有する単体FSPツールであるステップと、
界面で前記第1加工物に接触する前記FSPツールを回転させるステップと、
前記第1加工物を加熱するために前記界面で熱エネルギーを発生させるステップと、
前記FSPツールを用いて前記界面から熱エネルギーを逃がすステップと、
前記FSPツールの温度が800℃未満の状態で前記第1加工物を摩擦攪拌するステップと、を備える、方法。 - 前記第1加工物が低融点単相合金である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1加工物がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2加工物を前記第1加工物と接触した状態で配置するステップと、前記FSPツールの温度が800℃未満の状態で、前記第1加工物を前記第2加工物に摩擦攪拌接合するステップを更に備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1加工物及び第2加工物は、低融点単相合金である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1加工物及び第2加工物は、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記FSPツールを回転させるステップにおいて、前記FSPツールを10回転/分より大きい回転速度で回転させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記単体FSPツールは、ピンと、シャンクと、肩部とを含み、前記ピンと前記シャンクの少なくとも一部とは、モノリシック多結晶ダイヤモンドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 摩擦攪拌処理装置であって、
高温高圧プレスにおける単一のプレスプロセスで形成された単体ツールを備え、
前記単体ツールは、回転軸を有し、少なくとも
シャンクと、
前記シャンクと一体的に形成されたピンと、を含み、
前記ピンと前記シャンクの少なくとも一部とは、多結晶ダイヤモンドを含む、装置。 - 前記ピンとシャンクと一体的に形成された肩部を更に備え、前記肩部は、多結晶ダイヤモンドを含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記肩部は、その上に配置された1つ以上の肩部表面構成要素を有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記多結晶ダイヤモンドは、500ワット/メートル・ケルビンより大きい熱伝導率を有する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記多結晶ダイヤモンドは、0.1未満の摩擦係数を有する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記ピン及びシャンクは、多結晶ダイヤモンドよりモノリシックに形成されている、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、前記回転軸に対して前記単体ツールの全半径の1/3より大きいベース半径を有する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、先細り状のピンである、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、その上に1つ以上のピン表面構成要素を有する、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 摩擦攪拌処理装置であって、
高温高圧プレスにおける単一のプレスプロセスで形成された単体ツールを備え、
前記単体ツールは、回転軸を有し、少なくとも
シャンクと、
前記シャンクと一体的に形成されたピンであって、前記ピン又はシャンクに連結された肩部を有しないピンと、を含み、
前記ピンと前記シャンクの少なくとも一部とは、多結晶ダイヤモンドを含む、装置。 - 前記シャンクは、モノリシックPCDより形成されている、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記ピンは、その上に配置された少なくとも1つのピン表面構成要素を有する先細り状のピンである、請求項18に記載の装置。
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US201762552769P | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | |
US62/552,769 | 2017-08-31 |
Publications (2)
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JP2019081197A true JP2019081197A (ja) | 2019-05-30 |
JP7412075B2 JP7412075B2 (ja) | 2024-01-12 |
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JP2018160482A Active JP7412075B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-29 | 低温摩擦攪拌処理中の耐摩耗性を向上させるための装置、システム、及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US11458564B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3450082B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7412075B2 (ja) |
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EP3450082B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
US20190061046A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
US11458564B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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EP3450082A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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