JP2019019417A - 不織布用繊維処理剤とそれを用いた不織布 - Google Patents
不織布用繊維処理剤とそれを用いた不織布 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019019417A JP2019019417A JP2017136374A JP2017136374A JP2019019417A JP 2019019417 A JP2019019417 A JP 2019019417A JP 2017136374 A JP2017136374 A JP 2017136374A JP 2017136374 A JP2017136374 A JP 2017136374A JP 2019019417 A JP2019019417 A JP 2019019417A
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- treatment agent
- component
- fiber treatment
- nonwoven fabric
- fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
- D06M13/295—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof containing polyglycol moieties; containing neopentyl moieties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の不織布用繊維処理剤は、次の成分(A)および(B)を含有する。
(A)アルキルリン酸エステル塩およびポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(B)融点が15℃以上である、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルおよび天然由来ワックスから選ばれる少なくとも1種
【選択図】なし
Description
(A)アルキルリン酸エステル塩およびポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(B)融点が15℃以上である、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルおよび天然由来ワックスから選ばれる少なくとも1種
本発明の不織布は、前記不織布用繊維処理剤で繊維が付着処理されたものである。
(A1)アルキル基の炭素数が6〜10である、アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩
(A2)アルキル基の炭素数が11以上である、アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩
1.不織布用繊維処理剤と評価用不織布の作製
表1の配合(質量部)の各成分を、80℃で60分間撹拌して実施例および比較例の不織布用繊維処理剤を作製した。
実施例および比較例の不織布用繊維処理剤をそれぞれ40℃の水で固形分が1質量%となるように希釈して希釈液を得た。目付20g/m2のポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布を希釈液に浸漬して給油し、不織布の目標付着油量が0.6質量%となるよう圧搾後、乾燥機で80℃、30分間乾燥させ、不織布を得た。
アルキルリン酸エステル塩または誘導体(A)
1-1:ヘキシルリン酸カリウム
1-2:2−エチルヘキシルリン酸カリウム
1-3:デシルリン酸アンモニウム
1-4:ラウリルリン酸カリウム
1-5:POE(2)ラウリルエーテルリン酸カリウム
1-6:POE(2)ステアリルエーテルリン酸カリウム
ワックス成分(B)
2-1:ソルビタンモノステアレート(融点53℃)
2-2:ジグリセリンラウレート(融点34℃)
2-3:ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(融点48℃)
2-4:ポリソルベート65(融点33℃)
2-5:POE(50)ステアリルエーテル(融点55℃)
2-6:カルナバワックス(融点85℃)
2-7:ソルビタンモノオレエート(液状)
2-8:酸化ポリエチレンワックス(融点105℃)
なお、ワックス成分(B)の融点は、微量融点測定装置((株)ヤナコ機器開発研究所製MP−3S)により測定した。
浸透剤(C)
3-1:POA(4)分岐デシルエーテル
3-2:POE(7)ラウリルエーテル
3-3:POE(3)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム
3-4:ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム
3-5:ポリエーテル変性シリコーン
上記において作製した不織布用繊維処理剤と評価用不織布を用いて次の評価を行った。
2つの円筒形測定器具(内径40φ)の間に、上記で作製した不織布(目付20g/m2)を4枚挟み、測定器具の上部円筒へ生理食塩水を50cc注ぎ入れた。注いだ生理食塩水が評価用不織布を30ccにするまでの時間を測定し、初期透水性能を評価した。
評価は生理食塩水の透過時間が10秒以内であるものを◎+、同じく10秒超30秒以内であれば◎、30秒超1分以内は○、1分超2分以内は△、2分を超えるものは×とした。
ストライクスルー試験の操作を5回連続で行った後、試験直後の薬剤処理不織布4枚を濾紙で挟み、ローラーを用いて水分を取り除いた。表面側の濾紙を取り除き、ストライクスルー試験部分にシリンジを用いて生理食塩水の水滴を10箇所落とした。
評価は水滴が3秒以内に染込む箇所を計測して行い、8箇所以上は◎、7もしくは6箇所は○、5〜2箇所は△、1箇所以下は×とした。
評価する薬剤の2質量%水溶液(有効分換算)を調製して、その上から10cm角に切り出した薬剤未処理のポリプロピレン製評価用不織布(目付20g/m2)を静かに投下し、不織布全体に水溶液が浸透するまでの時間を測定した。
評価は不織布全体に浴液が浸透するまでの時間が5秒以内であれば◎、5秒超10秒以内であれば○、10秒超15秒以内であれば△、15秒を超えるものは×とした。
評価する薬剤の2質量%水溶液(有効分換算)を調製して、市販の動的表面張力測定装置(協和界面科学(株)製BP−D5)を用いて最大泡圧法の測定を行い、泡寿命100ミリ秒(msec)時の表面張力(mN/m)を測定値として記録した。
上記で不織布(目付20g/m2)と、同じく15cm角の薬剤未処理の不織布を重ね合わせ、0.49kPaの荷重を加えて30日間静置した。期間経過後に薬剤未処理の不織布を取り出し試験片とし、JIS L 1092:2009 繊維製品の防水性試験方法に記載の耐水度試験(静水圧法)のA法(低水圧法)に準拠した測定装置を用いて耐水圧測定を行った。なお、測定装置に試験片を取り付ける際は、薬剤処理した不織布との接触面が水接触面側となるように取り付けた。また、対照試験として試験前に薬剤未処理の不織布の耐水圧測定を行い、ブランク値とした。
評価は試験片の耐水圧低下率がブランク値の10%以内であれば◎+、10%超20%以内であれば◎、20%超30%以内であれば○、30%超50%以内であれば△、50%を超えるものは×とした。
Claims (8)
- 次の成分(A)および(B)を含有する不織布用繊維処理剤。
(A)アルキルリン酸エステル塩およびポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(B)融点が15℃以上である、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルおよび天然由来ワックスから選ばれる少なくとも1種 - 前記成分(A)に対する前記成分(B)の質量比(B)/(A)が1未満である請求項1に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
- 前記成分(A)、(B)の合計量が、不織布用繊維処理剤の固形分に対して50質量%以上である請求項2に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
- 前記成分(A)が、次の成分(A1)を含有する請求項3に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
(A1)アルキル基の炭素数が6〜10である、アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩 - 前記成分(A)が、さらに次の成分(A2)を含有する請求項4に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
(A2)アルキル基の炭素数が11以上である、アルキルリン酸エステル塩またはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩 - 前記成分(A1)の含有量が、前記成分(A)に対して10質量%以上である請求項5に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
- 固形分が2質量%となるように調製した水溶液における、最大泡圧法による泡寿命100ミリ秒時の動的表面張力が55mN/m以下である請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の不織布用繊維処理剤で繊維が付着処理された不織布。
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