JP2018538261A - 筋ジストロフィーの治療方法 - Google Patents
筋ジストロフィーの治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ANO5遺伝子を発現するAAVベクター、ならびに筋肉再生を誘導する方法及び筋ジストロフィーを治療する方法としての抗酸化剤療法を提供する。
本明細書に示されるように、マウスにおけるAno5遺伝子の破壊により、いくつかのジストロフィー筋組織病理学的特徴、運動不耐性、筋鞘修復不全、及び筋芽細胞融合欠陥が引き起こされる。加えて、提供されるデータは、これらの欠陥が、ANO5によって媒介される細胞内膜及び/または膜及び/または筋鞘膜動態の変化に関連することを実証する。本発明は、筋肉修復を誘導する方法及び/またはMDを治療する方法におけるAno5遺伝子を発現するAAVベクターの使用に関する。
AAV
組換えAAVを産生するための方法
本発明のAAVベクターを含むウイルス粒子は、AAVまたは生物学的産物の産生を可能にし、かつ培養中に維持され得る任意の無脊椎動物細胞型を使用して導入され得る。例えば、使用される昆虫細胞株は、SF9、SF21、SF900+等のSpodoptera frugiperda、drosophila細胞株、蚊細胞株、例えば、Aedes albopictus由来の細胞株、domestic silkworm細胞株、例えば、Bombyxmori細胞株、Trichoplusia ni細胞株、例えば、High Five細胞、またはLepidoptera細胞株、例えば、Ascalapha odorata細胞株由来であり得る。好ましい昆虫細胞は、High Five、Sf9、Se301、SeIZD2109、SeUCR1、Sf9、Sf900+、Sf21、BTI−TN−5B1−4、MG−1、Tn368、HzAm1、BM−N、Ha2302、Hz2E5、及びAo38を含む、バキュロウイルス感染にかかりやすい昆虫種由来の細胞である。
別の実施形態では、本発明は、本発明のrAAV及び/または抗酸化剤を含む組成物を企図する。これらの組成物を使用して、筋肉を再生、強化、もしくは修復し、かつ/または筋肉機能を改善することができる。
骨格筋収縮中の反応性酸素種の産生が十分に確立されている。長期間の運動中、これらの酸化体の量の増加は、タンパク質及び脂質に損傷を与え、複数のストレス応答シグナル伝達経路の活性化につながる(Powers et al.,Free Radic Biol Med 51: 942−50(2011))。結果として、いくつかの研究は、骨格筋における酸化ストレスを緩和する手段としての長期抗酸化剤補給の使用を調査している。最近の一研究は、雌マウスの食餌に補給された3つの抗酸化剤(ビタミンE、α−リポ酸、及び補酵素Q10)の製剤が、走行性能、ならびにミトコンドリア機能のマーカーを改善したことを報告した(Abadi et al.,PLoS One.8:e60722(2013))。しかしながら、他の研究は、同様に修正された食餌(ビタミンE+α−リポ酸)が、ラットにおけるミトコンドリア新生を低減したことを報告した(Strobel et al.,Med Sci Sports Exerc.43:1017−24(2011))。現在、長期抗酸化剤補給の骨格筋健康への影響における共通認識が当該技術分野に存在せず、疾患によって衰弱した筋肉にはほとんど注意が払われていない。しかしながら、本発明は、抗酸化剤食餌がAno5−/−マウスの骨格筋に有益な影響を与えるという証拠を提供する。
本発明は、筋ジストロフィーに罹患している対象における筋肉生理学及び機能を改善するための抗酸化剤組成物の投与を提供する。本明細書に開示される抗酸化剤組成物は、少なくとも1つの抗酸化剤を利用する。加えて、本発明は、少なくとも2つまたは少なくとも3つの抗酸化剤を含む抗酸化剤組成物を提供し、これらの組成物において、抗酸化剤は、異なる細胞機能を有する。好ましい抗酸化剤は、経年劣化の産物としてミトコンドリア損傷を特異的に逆転させることが示されているものである。例えば、本発明は、補酵素Q10、α−リポ酸、カロテノイド(α−カロチン、β−カロチン、リコピン、ルテイン、アスタキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、及びゼアキサンチン)、ビタミンA(レチノール、3,4−ジデヒドロレチノール、及び3−ヒドロキシレチノール)、ビタミンC(アスコルビン酸)、及びビタミンE(α−トコフェロール)等のビタミン、ビタミン補因子、ポリフェノール及びフラボノイド(レスベラトロル、ジンジェロール、クルクミン)、または鉱物(鉄、マグネシウム、セレン、銅、亜鉛、マンガン、ヨウ化物)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む抗酸化剤組成物を提供する。好ましい実施形態では、これらの抗酸化剤は、補酵素Q10、ビタミンE、α−リポ酸である。
本開示は、少なくとも1つの抗酸化剤を使用して筋ジストロフィー及び慢性筋肉消耗を治療するための材料及び方法を提供する。少なくとも1つの抗酸化剤を投与すること、または少なくとも2つの抗酸化剤を投与すること、または少なくとも3つの抗酸化剤を投与することを含む、筋ジストロフィーを治療する例示の組成物及び方法。例えば、本発明は、α−リポ酸、補酵素Q10、及びα−トコフェロール(別名、ビタミンE)を含む抗酸化剤組成物を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される抗酸化剤組成物は、単独で、またはANO5タンパク質もしくはその機能的に活性な断片をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むAAVベクターと組み合わせて投与され得る。
Ano5−/−マウスモデルの単離及び生成
Ano5ノックアウトマウスを、エクソン8からエクソン9までAno5を標的とするベクターを使用して生成して、図1Aに示される切断転写物を産生した。標的構築物を、ヌル対立遺伝子がTesla et al.(Genesis 38,151−158(2004)に記載されるようにlacZ捕捉要素へのスプライシングにより生成されるように、「ノックアウトファースト」条件付き準備(conditional ready)構築物として設計した。このlacZタグ付き変異対立遺伝子Ano5:tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi標的ベクターを、UC Davis KOMP Repository(PG00097_Z_1_G0、Karnes.Nature 474,337−342(2011)から入手した。標的カセットを、隣接FRT及びloxP部位が存在するエクソン8の後に挿入して、胚致死が顕著であった場合に、条件付き対立遺伝子を生成した。
遺伝子型決定F 5´−AGTCCTTTTCAGCACAGTCTTTG−3´(配列番号3)
遺伝子型決定R 5´−TGAGGCAGTGTGGAGTGAGTA−3´(配列番号4)
DF38700 5´−GCCAATCATATGGTCTCAGT−3´(配列番号5)
LR−loxp R 5´−ACTGATGGCGAGCTCAGACC−3´(配列番号6)
mβACt−rt−5´ CCTGGCCGTCAGGCAGAT(配列番号7)
mβAct−rt−3´ GACATGGAGAAGATCTGGCACC(配列番号8)
mAno5−rt−F1 CCAACAGAATGAGAACCT(配列番号9)
mAno5−rt−R1 GACAGGGGTGGGTACTTTGG(配列番号10)
mAno5−rt−F3 CGTTGGCAGCAAGATCAT(配列番号11)
mAno5−rt−R3 GGGTACCTATAATCTCTGTACCTGC(配列番号12)
Ano5−/−マウスの臨床及び組織病理学的評価
Ano5−/−マウスは、増加したクレアチンキナーゼレベル、筋肉間での可変衰弱、筋線維径の変化、及び運動不耐性を含む、ヒトANO5ミオパチーの特性を示す多くの特徴を呈した。血清クレアチンキナーゼは、Ano5−/−マウスにおいておよそ2倍上昇する(図2a)。
Ano5が膜修復を促進する
健常個体において、通常の運動は、(i)小さい裂け目が新たな原形質膜の組立によって再封止される、(ii)より重度の破壊を有する部位が、筋芽細胞様細胞に分化し、融合して、多核筋線維を再生する衛星細胞によって修復されるという2つのプロセスによって治癒される小さい病変を原形質膜にもたらす。ANO5発現の損失の膜修復への影響を試験するために、単離された短趾屈(FDB)筋線維に送達される高強度レーザーパルスによってもたらされた膜損傷の影響を試験した。12μmの凍結切片をFisher Superfrost顕微鏡スライド上に置き、PBS中10%ヤギ血清及び0.1%Tween−20で、室温で1時間ブロックした。スライドを一次抗体中で、室温で1時間インキュベートした(Anti−FLAG F7425 Sigma−Aldrich、1:175)、Serca1 CaF2−5D2(Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank、1:50)。その後、スライドを室温で1時間にわたってPBSで3回すすぎ、続いて、30分間ブロックした。Alexa Fluor 594にコンジュゲートしたヤギ抗マウス二次抗体(A21125、Life Technologies)またはAlexa Fluor 568にコンジュゲートしたヤヤギ抗ウサギ二次抗体(A11011、Life Technologies)を1:250でブロッキング溶液中に希釈し、45分間インキュベートし、続いて、1時間にわたってPBSで3回すすいだ。切片をVectashield(Vector Labs,Burlingame,CA)マウンティング培地にマウントし、Cy5フィルター(励起578nm〜590nm、発光603nm〜671nm)(Zeiss,Thornwood,NY)を使用してZeiss Axioskop 2顕微鏡で分析した。画像露光時間を、各抗体の陽性対照を使用して毎日標準化した。画像を、Axiovision 4.5ソフトウェアを使用して撮影した。
Ano5 KOマウスにおける再生障害
筋肉再生もAno5−/−マウスにおいて欠損していたかの調査を、心臓毒注射によってもたらされた損傷から回復する筋肉の能力を試験することによって行った(図5d)。マウスを吸入イソフルレンで麻酔し、心臓毒を2週間に1回、合計3ラウンドにわたって注射した(滅菌生理食塩水で10μMに希釈)。30μL及び50μLの心臓毒を、それぞれ、8週齢のAno5−/−マウス及び週齢一致対照の左側TA筋及び左側GAS筋に注射した。滅菌生理食塩水を、偽対象として対側筋肉に注射した。マウス群を安楽死させ、マウスの筋肉を、心臓毒の最終注射後1、3、7及び14、30、及び90日時点で採取した(1時点当たり1系統当たりn=3匹のマウス)。1TA当たり4つの20倍画像を撮像し、線維径を、Axio Vision 4.8を使用して、心臓毒の最終注入の1ヶ月及び3ヶ月後にH&E染色凍結切片上で測定した。平均500〜600個の筋線維を測定し、対応のないt検定を行って(GraphPad Prism)、損傷Ano5−/−マウス及び損傷対照マウスとの間の筋線維サイズの統計的有意性を決定した(****p<0.0001)。
抗酸化剤療法の影響の評価
アノクタミン5欠損(Ano5−/−)マウスの骨格筋に対する三重抗酸化剤食餌の潜在的利益を試験するために、2ヶ月齢の野生型(WT)BL6マウス及びAno5−/−マウスのコホートに、通常のマウス飼料、または1000IUのビタミンE、0.1%α−リポ酸、及び0.25%補酵素Q10(還元ユビキノール形態)を含む三重抗酸化剤組成物を補充した食餌のいずれかを与えた。マウスを、16週間の期間にわたって4週間毎に3日間連続疲労するまで走行させ、屠殺して、筋肉健康(活動及び横隔膜力)ならびに酸化ストレス(クエン酸シンターゼ活性及びpgc1α発現)に関連する機能的結果評価基準を試験した。
オープンフィールド活動チャンバを使用して、いくつかの修正を加えて以前に説明されたプロトコル(Kobayashi et al.,Nature 456:511−5(2008)、Beastrom et al.,Am J Pathol 179:2464−74(2011))に従って、実験マウスの全体活動を決定した。全てのマウスを、マウスが最も活動的である早朝からその夜の終わり間近のサイクルで、毎日同じ時間に試験した。全てのマウスを、毎回薄暗い光下で、かつ同じ飼育係により、隔離室で試験した。また、不安を軽減し、マウスの通常の行動、ひいてはアッセイの結果に影響を与える可能性があり得る可変的行動を最小限に抑えるために以前の報告で行われたように、我々は、個別に収容されていないマウスを試験した(Voikar et al.,Genes Brain Behav 4:240−52(2005))。マウスの行動を、Photobeam Activity System(San Diego Instruments,San Diego,CA)を使用して監視した。このシステムは、動物チャンバの前後かつ左右を横断する不可視赤外光線のグリッドを使用して、X−Y−Z平面内のマウスの位置及び動きを監視する。活動を、5分間間隔の1時間サイクルで記録した。マウスを、データ取得開始の数日前に1時間セッションで活動試験室に順応させた。マウスを、4匹1組で、個別のチャンバ内で試験した。試験機器を使用毎に掃除して、我々の結果を変化させ得るマウスの反動的な可変的行動を低減した。収集したデータをMicrosoft Excelワークシートに変換し、全ての計算をExcelプログラム内で行った。各マウスのX平面及びY平面における動きの個々の光線中断を加算して、合計歩行を表し、Z平面における光線中断を加算して、1時間間隔内での垂直活動を得た。
行動アッセイがいくらかの処置効果を示唆したが、これらの結果評価基準は、食餌とは無関係のいくつかの可変物の影響を受けやすい。抗酸化剤補給の骨格筋機能への影響を試験するために、力測定をAno5−/−マウス及びWTマウスの横隔膜で行った(図7)。Ano5−/−マウスが横隔膜力を欠損しているが、肢筋では欠損していないことが以前に実証された(Griffin et al.,Hum Mol Genet 25:1900−1911(2016))ため、横隔膜を選択した。
三重抗酸化剤療法と酸化線維含有量との関係を確立して、ミトコンドリア新生及び機能を分析した。以前の研究は、経路を刺激する運動がミトコンドリア新生をもたらす一方で、抗酸化剤療法がこのシグナル伝達を減少させることを示している。雄腓腹筋組織の結果により、抗酸化剤処置がミトコンドリア新生の主要調節因子であるPGC−1aの発現を減少させたことが確認された(図8a)。興味深いことに、クエン酸シンターゼ活性が、全ての遺伝子型−性組み合わせのうちで、抗酸化剤を与えたマウスにおいてより高いことが見出された(図8b)。これに対する1つの単純な説明は、ミトコンドリア含有量の高い酸化線維の割合の増加が、1線維当たりのミトコンドリア新生のいずれの減少も隠すことである。
Claims (97)
- 筋ジストロフィーを治療する方法であって、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む組換えAAVベクターの治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 必要としている対象における筋肉を再生する方法であって、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む組換えAAVベクターを、筋肉を再生するのに有効な量で前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 慢性筋肉消耗を治療する方法であって、1)配列番号1と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む組換えAAVベクターの治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記組換えAAVが、配列番号1のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、AAV1、AAV2、AAV4、AAV5、AAV6、AAV7、AAV8、AAV9、AAV10、AAV11、AAV12、AAV13、またはAAV rh.74である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、筋肉特異的制御要素に作動可能に連結されたポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記筋肉特異的制御要素が、ヒト骨格アクチン遺伝子要素、心臓アクチン遺伝子要素、筋細胞特異的エンハンサー結合因子MEF、マウスクレアチンキナーゼエンハンサー要素、骨格速筋トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋心臓トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋トロポニンI遺伝子要素、低酸素誘導性核因子、ステロイド誘導性要素、またはグルココルチコイド応答要素(GRE)である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、筋ジストロフィーに罹患している、請求項2〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、筋肉内または静脈内注射により投与される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 筋ジストロフィーを治療する方法であって、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 慢性筋肉消耗を治療する方法であって、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 筋ジストロフィーの進行を遅延させる方法であって、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 慢性筋肉消耗の進行を遅延させる方法であって、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項15〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 筋ジストロフィーが、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーである、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 酸化ストレスが、前記対象の骨格筋において低減される、請求項15〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象の骨格筋機能が改善される、請求項15〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項15〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が経口投与される、請求項12〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、同じ組成物中にある、請求項12〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、別個の組成物中にある、請求項12〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物の前記抗酸化剤が同時に投与される、請求項12〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物の前記抗酸化剤が、別個の時点で、または連続して投与される、請求項12〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、1日1回、1週間に1回、1週間に2回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、1ヶ月に1回、または2ヶ月に1回投与される、請求項12〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 必要としている対象における筋ジストロフィーの治療のための、組換えAAVベクターの治療有効量を含む組成物であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、組成物。
- 必要としている対象における筋肉の再生のための、組換えAAVベクターを含む組成物であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性をそれを必要とする対象に呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、組成物。
- 必要としている対象における慢性筋肉消耗の治療のための、組換えAAVベクターの治療有効量を含む組成物であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、組成物。
- 前記組換えAAVが、配列番号1のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項31〜33のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、AAV1、AAV2、AAV4、AAV5、AAV6、AAV7、AAV8、AAV9、AAV10、AAV11、AAV12、AAV13、またはAAV rh.74である、請求項31〜34のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、筋肉特異的制御要素に作動可能に連結されたポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項31〜35のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記筋肉特異的制御要素が、ヒト骨格アクチン遺伝子要素、心臓アクチン遺伝子要素、筋細胞特異的エンハンサー結合因子MEF、マウスクレアチンキナーゼエンハンサー要素、骨格速筋トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋心臓トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋トロポニンI遺伝子要素、低酸素誘導性核因子、ステロイド誘導性要素、またはグルココルチコイド応答要素(GRE)である、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、筋ジストロフィーに罹患している、請求項31〜37のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーである、請求項31〜39のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項31〜39のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 筋肉内または静脈内注射用に製剤化される、請求項31〜40のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量をさらに含む、請求項31〜41のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項42または43に記載の組成物。
- 必要としている対象における筋ジストロフィーの治療のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を含む組成物。
- 必要としている対象における慢性筋肉消耗の治療のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を含む組成物。
- 必要としている対象における筋ジストロフィーの進行の遅延のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を含む組成物。
- 必要としている対象における慢性筋肉消耗の進行の遅延のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を含む組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項45〜48のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項45〜49のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 筋ジストロフィーが、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーである、請求項45〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 酸化ストレスが、前記対象の骨格筋において低減される、請求項45〜51のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象の骨格筋機能が改善される、請求項45〜51のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項45〜51のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 経口投与用に製剤化される、請求項42〜54のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、同じ組成物中にある、請求項42〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、別個の組成物中にある、請求項42〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物の前記抗酸化剤が同時に投与される、請求項42〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物の前記抗酸化剤が、別個の時点で、または連続して投与される、請求項42〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、1日1回、1週間に1回、1週間に2回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、1ヶ月に1回、または2ヶ月に1回投与される、請求項45〜59のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 筋ジストロフィーの治療を必要とする対象における筋ジストロフィーの治療用の薬剤の調製のための組換えAAVベクターの使用であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、使用。
- 筋肉の再生を必要とする対象における筋肉の再生用の薬剤の調製のための組換えAAVベクターの使用であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、使用。
- 慢性筋肉消耗症候群の治療用の薬剤の調製のための組換えAAVベクターの使用であって、前記組換えAAVベクターが、1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む、使用。
- 前記組換えAAVが、配列番号1のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項61〜63のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、AAV1、AAV2、AAV4、AAV5、AAV6、AAV7、AAV8、AAV9、AAV10、AAV11、AAV12、AAV13、またはAAV rh.74である、請求項61〜63のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、筋肉特異的制御要素に作動可能に連結されたポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項61〜65のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記筋肉特異的制御要素が、ヒト骨格アクチン遺伝子要素、心臓アクチン遺伝子要素、筋細胞特異的エンハンサー結合因子MEF、マウスクレアチンキナーゼエンハンサー要素、骨格速筋トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋心臓トロポニンC遺伝子要素、遅筋トロポニンI遺伝子要素、低酸素誘導性核因子、ステロイド誘導性要素、またはグルココルチコイド応答要素(GRE)である、請求項66に記載の使用。
- 前記対象が、筋ジストロフィーに罹患している、請求項61〜67に記載の使用。
- 前記対象が、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーに罹患している、請求項61〜68のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項61〜69のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記薬剤が、筋肉内または静脈内注射用に製剤化される、請求項61〜70のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量を必要とする対象に対する、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量をさらに含む、請求項61〜71のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項72に記載の使用。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項72または73に記載の使用。
- 必要としている対象における筋ジストロフィーの治療用の薬剤の調製のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量の使用。
- 慢性筋肉消耗症候群の治療用の薬剤の調製のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量の使用。
- 必要としている対象における筋ジストロフィーの進行の遅延用の薬剤の調製のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量の使用。
- 必要としている対象における慢性筋肉消耗症候群の進行の遅延用の薬剤の調製のための、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量の使用。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項75〜78のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項75〜79のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ジスフェルリン関連筋ジストロフィー、肢帯型筋ジストロフィー2L、または三好型ミオパチー3、ベスレムミオパチー、カルパイノパチー、デスミンミオパチー、ジスフェルリノパチー、筋細線維ミオパチー、サルコグリカノパチー、またはZASP関連ミオパチーに罹患している、請求項75〜80のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 酸化ストレスが、前記対象の骨格筋において低減される、請求項75〜81のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記対象の骨格筋機能が改善される、請求項75〜81のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記対象が、ANO5遺伝子に劣性変異を有する、請求項75〜81のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記薬剤が、経口投与用に製剤化される、請求項55〜84のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 1)配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも85%同一の核酸配列、2)ストリンジェントな条件下で配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド、または3)ANO5活性を呈するタンパク質をコードする配列番号1の核酸の断片を含む組換えAAVベクターの治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に、抗酸化剤組成物の治療有効量と組み合わせて投与することをさらに含む、請求項15〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、ビタミン、カロテノイド、ビタミン補因子、鉱物、ポリフェノール、またはフラボノイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項86に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が、補酵素Q10、リポ酸、及びビタミンEを含む、請求項86または87に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、配列番号1のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項86〜88のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、AAV1、AAV2、AAV4、AAV5、AAV6、AAV7、AAV8、AAV9、AAV10、AAV11、AAV12、AAV13、またはAAV rh.74である、請求項86〜89のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクターが、筋肉内または静脈内注射により投与される、請求項86〜89のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗酸化剤組成物が経口投与される、請求項86〜91のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクター及び前記抗酸化剤組成物が、同じ組成物中にある、請求項86〜91のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクター及び前記抗酸化剤組成物が、別個の組成物中にある、請求項86〜92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクター及び前記抗酸化剤組成物が同時に投与される、請求項86〜92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクター及び前記抗酸化剤組成物が、別個の時点で、または連続して投与される、請求項86〜92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えAAVベクター及び前記抗酸化剤組成物が、1日1回、1週間に1回、1週間に2回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、1ヶ月に1回、または2ヶ月に1回投与される、請求項86〜96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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