JP2018537535A - Pad4のアザベンゾイミダゾール阻害剤 - Google Patents
Pad4のアザベンゾイミダゾール阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018537535A JP2018537535A JP2018549403A JP2018549403A JP2018537535A JP 2018537535 A JP2018537535 A JP 2018537535A JP 2018549403 A JP2018549403 A JP 2018549403A JP 2018549403 A JP2018549403 A JP 2018549403A JP 2018537535 A JP2018537535 A JP 2018537535A
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- pad4
- ring
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Abstract
Description
PAD4は、ペプチド配列内においてアルギニンをシトルリンへとシトルリン化を触媒作用することが可能なペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼ(PAD:peptidylarginine deiminase)ファミリーの酵素のメンバーである。PAD4は、様々な疾患において多様な機能性応答を結果として生じる生体外及び生体内における様々なタンパク質の脱イミン化又はシトルリン化に関与している(Jones J.E.ら, Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Devel., 12(5), (2009), 616-627)。例示的な疾患の例には、腫瘍学的適応症の他に、関節リウマチ、病因に好中球が関与している疾患(例えば、血管炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、潰瘍性大腸炎)が含まれる。PAD4阻害剤は、ヒトの後成的(epigenetic)機序による疾患へのツール及び治療法としてより広い適用性を有することもできる。
式I:
[式中、R1、R2、R3、nおよび環Aの各々は、本明細書において規定かつ記述されているとおりである]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩が、PAD4の阻害剤として有用であることが見出された。
[式中、R1、R2、R3、環A、Xおよびnの各々は、本明細書に規定かつ記述されている]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩が、PAD4の阻害剤として有用であることが見出された。
1.本発明の幾つかの態様の一般的な記述
ある実施態様において、前記化合物は、本明細書において記述された製剤あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩であって、式中の各可変部は、本明細書において規定かつ実施態様に記述されたとおりである。ある実施態様において、本発明は、式I:
[式中、
R1は、水素、−CN、−ORあるいはC1−6脂肪族基(フッ素、−CNまたはORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、水素であるか、またはフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−10脂肪族基であり;
環Aは、
であり、環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよく;
各R3は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−Rまたは−ORであり;
nは、0〜3であり;および
各Rは、独立して、水素またはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)である]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
[式中、
R1は、水素、−CN、−OR、
またはC1−6脂肪族基(フッ素、−CNまたはORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、水素であるか、あるいはフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−10脂肪族基であり;
環Aは、
であり、環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
各R3は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−Rまたは−ORであり;
Xは、CまたはNであり;
nは、0〜3であり;および
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、あるいは−OHまたは1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族基である]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
本発明の化合物は、本明細書に概説されるものを含み、本明細書に記載の分類、下位分類および種類によりさらに説明される。特に明記されていない限り、本明細書に用いられる以下の定義が適用される。本発明のために、化学元素は、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Edの元素周期表, CAS版にしたがって特定される。さらに、有機化学の一般的原理は、“Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books, Sausalito:1999, and “March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5th Ed.,Ed.: Smith, M.B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001に記載されており、その全内容は本明細書によって引用される。
一態様に従って、本発明は、式I:
[式中、
R1は、水素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(フッ素、−CNまたはORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、水素であるか、あるいはフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−10脂肪族基であり;
環Aは、
であり、環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
各R3は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−Rまたは−ORであり;
nは、0〜3であり;および
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、あるいは1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族基である]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
[式中、
R1は、水素、−CN、−OR、
あるいはC1−6脂肪族基(フッ素、−CNまたはORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、水素であるか、あるいはフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−10脂肪族基であり;
環Aは、
各R3は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−Rまたは−ORであり;
Xは、CまたはNであり;
nは、0〜3であり;および
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、あるいは−OHまたは1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族基である]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
である。ある実施態様において、R1は、
である。ある実施態様において、R1は、以下の表1に記載されたものから選択される。
であり、環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい。
である。ある実施態様において、環Aは、
である。ある実施態様において、環Aは、
である。ある実施態様において、環Aは、
である。ある実施態様において、R1はメチルであり、R2は2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルであり、環Aは、
である。ある実施態様において、R1はメチルであり、R2はシクロプロピルメチルであり、環Aは、
である。
別の実施態様によれば、本発明は、本発明の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される誘導体および医薬的に許容される担体、アジュバントまたはビヒクルを含む組成物を提供する。本発明の組成物中の化合物の量は、生物試料または患者において、PAD4を測定可能な程度に阻害するのに有効な量である。ある実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、該組成物を必要とする患者に投与するために処方される。ある実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、患者に経口投与するために処方される。
本明細書に記述した化合物および組成物は、一般的に、PAD4の阻害のために有用である。
以下の実施例において示したとおり、ある実施態様の例示において、化合物を以下の一般方法に従って製造した。一般方法は、本発明のある特定の化合物の合成を表しているが、以下の一般方法および当業者には既知の別法が、本明細書に記載したような全ての化合物およびこれらの各化合物のサブクラスおよび系統に適用され得ることは理解されよう。
方法A
MET/u−HPLC(低pH 7分 方法)
カラム:Phenomenex Kinetex−XB C18, 2.1 mm x 100mm,1.7μm
流量:0.6ml/分
移動相:
A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、B,ギ酸(MeCN)0.1%
インジェクション量:3μl
温度;40℃
検出:215 nm(ノミナル)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00〜5
5.30〜100
5.80〜100
5.82〜5
MET/CR/1600(高pH 7分 方法)
カラム:Phenomenex Gemini C18, 2.0mm x 100mm,3μm
流量:0.5ml/分
移動相:
A:2mM 炭酸水素アンモニウム塩/HPLC等級の水 pH10
B:HPLC等級MeCN
インジェクション量:3μl
温度:50℃
検出:215nm
グラジエント時間:(分)−%B
0.0〜5
5.50〜100
5.90〜100
5.92〜5
9.00〜5
METCR 1416(低pH Shimadzu 7分 方法)
カラム:Waters Atlantis dC18,2.1mm x 100mm,3μmカラム
流量:0.6ml/分
移動相:
A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、および
B,ギ酸(アセトニトリル)0.1%
インジェクション量:3μl
温度;40℃
検出:215nm(ノミナル)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00〜5
5.00〜100
5.40〜100
5.42〜5
METCR 1410(低pH Shimadzu 2分 方法)
カラム:Kinete x Core-Shell C18, 2.1mm x 50mm,5μmカラム
流量:1.2ml/分
移動相:
A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、および
B,ギ酸(アセトニトリル)0.1%
インジェクション量:3μl
温度;40℃
検出:215nm(ノミナル)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00〜5
1.20〜100
1.30〜100
1.31〜5
キラルHPLC分取方法
カラム:Amy-C,20mm x 250mm,5μmカラム
流量:42ml/分
移動相:
A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、および
B,ギ酸(アセトニトリル)0.1%
インジェクション量:250μl
温度;大気
検出:215nm(ノミナル)
アイソクラティック条件:1:1 ヘプタン:IPA(0.1%v/vNH3)
キラル純度分析方法
カラム:Amy-C, 4.6mm x 250mm,5μmカラム
流量:1ml/分
インジェクション量:1.0μL
温度;大気
検出:254nm
アイソクラティック条件 1:1ヘプタン:IPA(0.1%v/vNH3)
スキーム1
1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(EV−AQ1977−001,700mg,3.24mmol)/乾燥DMF(15ml)の攪拌した溶液に、HATU(1.57g,4.05mmol)およびDIPEA(712μl,4.05mmol)を加えた。混合物を、室温で2時間攪拌して、その後メチル 5−アミノ−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−カルボキシレート(CAS211915−53−6,91%,709mg,3.56mmol)を加えて、混合物を、室温で16時間攪拌し、その後50℃で4時間攪拌した。さらにメチル 5−アミノ−6−(メチルアミノ)ピリジン−3−カルボキシレート(91%,129mg,0.65mmol)を加えて、50℃で16時間攪拌を続けた。溶媒を真空除去して、得られた褐色油状物を、酢酸(15ml)に溶解して、80℃で10時間加熱して、70℃で16時間加熱した。反応混合物を、減圧濃縮して、褐色油状物を得て、これをフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して(17〜85% EtOAc/ヘプタン)、メチル 2−[1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−イル]−3−メチル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシレート EV−AT1616−001[650mg(55.6%)]を、黄色粉末として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.22分間,M/z=362(M+1).
DMSO(2.4ml)およびMeCN(1.5ml)中の2−[1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−イル]−3−メチル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸(EV−AT1617−001,100mg,0.29mmol)およびHATU(126mg,0.33mmol)の攪拌溶液を、DIPEA(61μl,0.35mmol)を用いて室温で処理した。混合物を2時間攪拌して、次いでtert−ブチル オクタヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−1−カルボキシレート(949559−11−9,72mg,0.32mmol)を加えて、反応混合物を、1.5時間室温で攪拌した。反応混合物を水(0.3ml)で希釈して、分取HPLC(塩基性の方法)により精製して、tert−ブチル 6−{2−[1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−イル]−3−メチル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボニル}−オクタヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−1−カルボキシレート EV−AT1622−001[137mg(84.8%)]を、白色粉末物として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.34分間,M/z=556(M+1).
メチル 6−アセチル−1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボキシレート EV−AW6271−002−工程1
塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中で3M,642μl)を、−78℃で、メチル 6−アセチル−1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボキシレート(EV−AW6271−002,510mg,1.84mmol)/乾燥THF(5mL)の攪拌溶液に滴加した。反応溶液を、−78℃で2.5時間攪拌した。更なる塩化メチルマグネシウム(THF中で3M, 61μl)を、−78℃で加えて、攪拌を30分間継続した。反応を、水(20ml)でクエンチして、THFを真空除去した。1M HClを、pH3となるまで水層に加えた。水層をEtOAc(2x30ml)で抽出した。抽出物を合わせて、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、濾過して、真空濃縮した。粗製残留物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して(0〜35% EtOAc/ヘプタン)、メチル 1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−6−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボキシレート EV−AW6273−002[410mg(76%)]を、オフホワイトの固体として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.23分間,M/z=289(M+1).
本発明の化合物を、下記のアッセイプロトコルを用いてPAD4の阻害剤としてアッセイした。
反応容量:20μl
アッセイ緩衝液(前記の通り):100mM トリス−HCl(pH7.6),2mM DTT,1mM CaCl2
最終濃度:
−100nM hPAD4酵素
−50μM(8倍 Km以下)基質ペプチド
−0.5% DMSO
全インキュベーション時間:37℃で65分
停止溶液:40μl 5% TCA/ACN
Claims (20)
- 式I':
[式中、
R1は、水素、−CN、−OR、
あるいはC1−6脂肪族基(フッ素、−CNまたはORから選択された1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、水素であるか、あるいはフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−10脂肪族基であり;
環Aは、
環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族基(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
各R3は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−Rまたは−ORであり;
Xは、CまたはNであり;
nは、0〜3であり;および
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、あるいは−OHまたは1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族基である]
の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
- 環Aが、
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 環Aが、
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - R1が、1、2または3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−3脂肪族基である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- R1が、メチル、エチルまたはプロピルである、請求項10記載の化合物。
- R1が、メチル、エチルまたはプロピルであって、各メチル、エチルまたはプロピルが、1、2または3個のフッ素原子で置換されている、請求項10記載の化合物。
- R2が、1〜5個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されたC1−10脂肪族基である、請求項12記載の化合物。
- R2が、シクロプロピルメチル、トリフルオロエチルまたはジフルオロプロピルである、請求項13記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項記載の化合物、および医薬的に許容される担体、アジュバンドまたはビヒクルを含む医薬的に許容される組成物。
- 別の治療薬と組み合わせる、請求項15記載の組成物。
- PAD4を、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項記載の化合物と接触させる工程を特徴とする、対象または生物学的試料中のPAD4を阻害する方法。
- PAD4介在性疾患、障害または症状を治療する方法であって、前記対象に請求項15記載の組成物を投与する工程を特徴とする、方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒト対象である、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、獣医学的対象である、請求項18記載の方法。
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WO2020033520A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Indole and azaindole inhibitors of pad enzymes |
US20220402950A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2022-12-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted benzimidazoles as pad4 inhibitors |
US11981680B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2024-05-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted thienopyrroles as PAD4 inhibitors |
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- 2016-12-07 AR ARP160103776A patent/AR107030A1/es unknown
- 2016-12-08 TW TW105140668A patent/TW201726689A/zh unknown
- 2016-12-09 BR BR112018011633A patent/BR112018011633A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-12-09 MX MX2018006700A patent/MX2018006700A/es unknown
- 2016-12-09 KR KR1020187019381A patent/KR102683681B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-09 CA CA3007954A patent/CA3007954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-09 ES ES16873933T patent/ES2830353T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-09 US US15/374,208 patent/US9765093B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-09 WO PCT/US2016/065865 patent/WO2017100601A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20180098573A (ko) | 2018-09-04 |
MX2018006700A (es) | 2019-02-20 |
IL259796A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2017100601A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
EA201891347A1 (ru) | 2018-12-28 |
KR102683681B1 (ko) | 2024-07-09 |
CN108601770A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3386505A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
CA3007954A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
AR107030A1 (es) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3386505B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
UY37017A (es) | 2017-06-30 |
AU2016366405A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
JP6810156B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
TW201726689A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
SG11201804671SA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
US9765093B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN108601770B (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
BR112018011633A2 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
US20170166592A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
ES2830353T3 (es) | 2021-06-03 |
EP3386505A4 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
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