JP2018536709A - 脳神経の耳麻酔による疾患の治療方法 - Google Patents
脳神経の耳麻酔による疾患の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
る。例えば、該耳用医薬組成物は、麻酔剤テトラカイン
1つ以上の好ましい実施形態の詳細な説明を本明細書に提供する。しかしながら、本開示は様々な形態で具体化され得ることを理解されたい。従って、本明細書に開示する具体的な詳細は、限定するものではなく、特許請求の範囲の基礎として、及び当業者が任意の適切な方法で本開示を使用するように教示するための代表的な基礎として解釈されたい。
R2は、H、CH3、Cl、または
R4は、H、NH2、CH3、
R5はHを含み、R6は、HまたはCH3を含み、該医薬組成物は、対象の外耳道に対して、該医薬組成物を投与されない対象の特定の脳神経の生理学的活性と比較して、該対象の特定の脳神経の活性を生理学的に変化させるのに十分な濃度で投与される。1つの実施形態では、該特定の脳神経は、三叉神経、顔面神経、舌咽神経、副神経、舌下神経、迷走神経、またはそれらの組合せである。
ここで、R1は:
R2は、H、CH3、Cl、または
当業者には、通常の実験のみを用い、本明細書に記載の特定の物質及び手順に対する多数の等価物を認識されるか、または確認することができるであろう。かかる等価物は、本発明の範囲内にあると見なされ、以下の特許請求の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (32)
- 特定の脳神経に関連する疾患を有する対象の症状を治療または改善するための方法であって、前記疾患は、神経精神医学関連の苦痛、耳鼻咽喉(ENT)関連の苦痛、GU関連の苦痛、胃腸(GI)関連の苦痛、心臓関連の苦痛、肺関連の苦痛、または代謝関連の苦痛であり、
かかる治療を必要とする対象の外耳道に対して、以下を含む医薬組成物の有効量を投与することを含む前記方法であり:(i)ピラゾロン誘導体を含む少なくとも1つの鎮痛剤、及び(ii)式I:
ここで、R1は:
前記医薬組成物は、前記対象の外耳道に対して、前記医薬組成物を投与されない対象の特定の脳神経の生理学的活性と比較して、前記対象の特定の脳神経の活性を生理学的に変化させるのに十分な濃度で投与される、前記方法。 - 前記特定の脳神経が、三叉神経、顔面神経、舌咽神経、副神経、舌下神経、迷走神経、またはそれらの組合せである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記神経精神医学関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:慢性疲労症候群、線維筋痛症、てんかん、強迫性障害、パニック発作、心的外傷後ストレス障害、トゥレット症候群、限局性筋失調症、三叉神経痛、過食症、不安、うつ、下肢静止不能症候群、自律神経失調症、家族性企図振戦、片頭痛、自閉症スペクトラム障害、不安頭痛、不眠症、網様体賦活系(RAS)調節不全、多発性硬化症、末梢神経障害、失行症、頸部及び肩の痛み、パーキンソン病、一般体性求心性疼痛、一般内臓求心性疼痛、オピエート離脱、構音障害、ADHD、非特異的な手の振戦、吃音、脳性まひ、レイノー現象、ならびに多汗。
- 前記一般体性求心性疼痛が、首、背中、腕、脚、または肩の神経筋疼痛、関節痛、坐骨神経痛、関節炎の痛み、帯状疱疹の痛み、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィーの痛み、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- オピエート離脱症状が、全身痛、筋肉痛、吐き気、嘔吐、発汗、下痢、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記耳鼻咽喉(ENT)関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:口蓋ミオクローヌス、扁桃摘出術後疼痛、咽頭痛、喉頭痛、神経原性咳、ヒステリー球、痙攣性発声障害、いびき、アレルギー性鼻炎、慢性副鼻腔炎、慢性鼻閉、アレルギー性結膜炎、くしゃみ、しゃっくり、鼻炎、耳鳴り、嚥下障害、耳の痛み、頸部痛、ドライアイ症候群、三叉神経痛、及び側頭骨顎関節痛。
- 消化器/泌尿器(GU)関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:膀胱痙攣、月経困難症、骨盤痛、早産、間質性膀胱炎、前立腺炎、子癇、子癇前症、ヘルプ症候群、膀胱炎、腎臓痛、遺尿、排尿障害、性交疼痛症、遺糞、月経過多、頻尿、持続性腟出血、及び腎血流の減少。
- 前記胃腸(GI)関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、潰瘍性結腸炎、胃酸逆流、胃炎、胃腸炎、妊娠悪阻、小児疝痛、肝腎症候群、食欲抑制、胆嚢痛、慢性便秘、慢性下痢、及び膵炎。
- 前記心臓関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:発作性(孤立性)(迷走神経性)心房細動、起立性(神経原性)低血圧、反射性非収縮性失神、体位性起立性頻脈症候群(POTS)、血管迷走神経反射、心臓手術に由来する咳、心ブロック、心房収縮、頻脈、及びうっ血性心不全。
- 前記肺関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、気管支炎、嚢胞性線維症、及び気管支痙攣。
- 前記代謝関連の苦痛が、以下からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法:高血圧、糖尿病、敗血症性ショック、神経原性ショック、高血糖症、及び高コレステロール血症。
- 前記ピラゾロン誘導体が、アムピロン、ジピロン、アンチピリン、アミノピリン、及びプロピフェナゾンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛剤がアンチピリンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤が、ベンゾカイン、クロロプロカイン、コカイン、シクロメチカイン、ジメトカイン、ラロカイン、ピペロカイン、プロポキシカイン、プロカイン、ノボカイン、プロパラカイン、テトラカイン、アメトカイン、アルチカイン、ブピバカイン、シンコカイン、ジブカイン、エチドカイン、レボブピバカイン、リドカイン、リグノカイン、メピバカイン、プリロカイン、ロピバカイン、ファルモカイン(farmocaine)、トリメカイン、本書に記載される前記麻酔剤の組合せ、またはそれらの医薬的に許容される誘導体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤がベンゾカインである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤がリドカインである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤がテトラカインである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤がリドカイン及びテトラカインを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が耳感染症に罹患していない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物がさらに、抗生物質、血管収縮剤、グリセリン、エピネフリン、または酢酸のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、溶液状で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、フォーム状で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛剤が、前記医薬組成物中に、1mL当たり約50〜約60mgの濃度で含まれ、前記麻酔剤が、前記医薬組成物中に、1mL当たり約2〜約20mgの濃度で含まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛剤が、前記医薬組成物中に、1mL当たり約50〜約55mgの濃度で含まれ、前記麻酔剤が、前記医薬組成物中に、1mL当たり約2〜約15mgの濃度で含まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、抗生物質、血管収縮剤、グリセリン、エピネフリン、酢酸、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記鎮痛剤がアンチピリンを含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記麻酔剤が、リドカイン、テトラカイン、ベンゾカイン、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記麻酔剤が、リドカイン、テトラカイン、またはそれらの組合せを含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
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WO2014179814A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Crews Thomas M | Method of treating disease by auricular anesthesia of cranial nerves |
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