JP2016522819A - 脳神経の耳麻酔により疾患を処置する方法 - Google Patents
脳神経の耳麻酔により疾患を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
第十脳神経(迷走神経)は、非常に多くの身体器官と関係しており、それの正常な生理学的機能の変更は、多くのヒト病気に対して甚大な効果を有し得る。すなわち、特定の神経における神経学的シグナルの伝導を「遮断する」または「妨害する」または「麻痺させる」ことにより、その神経によって刺激される多くの器官に影響を及ぼすことができる。その結果として、神経に沿って伝達されるシグナルの伝達を遮断することは、それらのシグナルの性質が求心性であろうと遠心性であろうと、種々の器官および組織の正常な生理学的応答を変更するであろう。このことは、延いては、特定の神経によって刺激されるヒト器官および組織と関係する種々の疾患または病気を処置することに対して甚大な影響を及ぼし得る。
本開示の方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道への医薬組成物の適用を利用する。外耳道は、図7に図示されている。当該医薬組成物は、鎮痛薬および麻酔薬を含む。
本方法は、開示される医薬組成物を患者の外耳道に適用することを企図している。外耳道は、本医薬組成物を適用し、迷走神経または他の脳神経に沿った神経学的シグナルの妨害を達成するためのヒト解剖学的構造における好都合な場所として使えることが見出された。すなわち、患者の外耳道内に本明細書に記載されるとおりの医薬組成物を入れることにより、身体が当該組成物を吸収し、迷走神経または他の脳神経が「遮断」され、その結果、神経の正常な生理学的機能が変更されることになることが発見された。特定の神経に麻酔をかけるための導管として外耳道を利用する本方法は、先行技術に存在する欠点に悩まない。
A.プロトコル
扁桃摘出術後の咽頭痛または口腔咽頭痛を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された500名の患者のうち495名の患者が、咽頭痛および/または口腔咽頭痛の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
咽頭扁桃切除術後の咽頭痛または口腔咽頭痛を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された200名の患者のうち200名の患者が、咽頭痛および/または口腔咽頭痛の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
慢性喘息および急性喘息発作を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された10名の患者のうち10名の患者が、喘息発作の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
肥満を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された5名の患者のうち5名全ての患者が、処置を利用している間、食欲の著しい減少を報告した。食欲の著しい減少は、体重減少に繋がる。
A.プロトコル
神経性咳を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された4名の患者のうち4名全ての患者が、咳の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
ヒステリー球を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された2名の患者のうち2名全ての患者が、喉の窮屈さの著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
痙攣性発声障害を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
患者は、処置を使用したほぼ直後に、喉の嗄声および声帯の痙攣の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
喉頭痛を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された2名の患者のうち全ての患者が、喉頭痛の著しい減少を報告した。
A.プロトコル
胃食道逆流性疾患(GERD)を患っている患者を処置するための方法の有効性を評価するために、本方法の好ましい実施形態の試験を行った。
処置された2名の患者のうち2名全ての患者が、酸逆流および胸焼けの著しい減少を報告した。
Claims (29)
- 特定の脳神経と関係する疾患を処置するための方法であって、
前記方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道に、(i)鎮痛薬と(ii)麻酔薬とを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み、
前記医薬組成物は、前記被験体の前記外耳道に、前記被験体の特定の脳神経の活動を、前記医薬組成物が投与されていない被験体における前記特定の脳神経の生理学的活動と比べて生理学的に変更するのに十分な濃度で投与される、
方法。 - 前記特定の脳神経が、三叉神経、顔面神経、舌咽神経、または迷走神経である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患が、喘息、神経性咳、ヒステリー球、痙攣性発声障害、胃食道逆流性疾患、および肥満からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患が、血管迷走神経反射障害、慢性気管支炎、喘息性気管支炎、低血圧症、高血圧症、糖尿病、膀胱痙攣、月経困難症、骨盤痛、膀胱炎痛、遺尿症、排尿障害、性交疼痛症、多量月経流量期、頻尿、痙攣性発声障害、いびき、アレルギー性鼻炎、血管運動性鼻炎、慢性副鼻腔炎、慢性鼻鬱血、アレルギー性結膜炎、くしゃみ、しゃっくり、鼻炎、嚥下障害、過敏性腸症候群、胃炎、食欲抑制、慢性疲労症候群、線維筋痛症、不安、鬱病、不穏下肢症候群、家族性企図振戦、片頭痛、自閉症圏、不安頭痛、不眠症、睡眠障害、失行症、および頸肩痛からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛薬が、アンピロン、ジピロン、アンチピリン、アミノピリン、およびプロピフェナゾンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のピラゾロン誘導体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛薬が、アンチピリンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔薬が、ベンゾカイン、クロロプロカイン、コカイン、シクロメチカイン、ジメトカイン、ラロカイン、ピペロカイン、プロポキシカイン、プロカイン、ノボカイン、プロパラカイン、テトラカイン、アメトカイン、アルチカイン、ブピバカイン、シンコカイン、ジブカイン、エチドカイン、レボブピバカイン、リドカイン、リグノカイン、メピバカイン、プリロカイン、ロピバカイン、トリメカイン、およびそれらの薬学的に受容可能な誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔薬が、ベンゾカインである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、耳感染症に罹っていない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、抗生物質、血管収縮薬、グリセリン、または酢酸のうちの1つ以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、溶液の状態で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、泡沫の状態で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛薬が、1mL当たり50〜60mgの濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在し、前記麻酔薬が、1mL当たり10〜20mgの濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鎮痛薬が、1mL当たり50〜55mgの濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在し、前記麻酔薬が、1mL当たり10〜15mgの濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 扁桃摘出術後の咽頭痛を処置するための方法であって、
前記方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道に、(i)アンチピリンと(ii)ベンゾカインとを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み、
前記被験体は、前記医薬組成物を投与する前の直前の168時間以内に扁桃摘出術を受けたものであり、かつ、
前記医薬組成物は、前記被験体の前記外耳道に、前記被験体の迷走神経の活動を、前記医薬組成物が投与されていない被験体における迷走神経の生理学的活動と比べて生理学的に変更するのに十分な濃度で投与される、
方法。 - 前記被験体が、前記医薬組成物を投与する前の直前の48時間以内に扁桃摘出術を受けたものである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が扁桃摘出術を受けてから4時間以内に、前記被験体の前記外耳道に前記医薬組成物が投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 咽頭扁桃切除術後の咽頭痛を処置するための方法であって、
前記方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道に、(i)アンチピリンと(ii)ベンゾカインとを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み、
前記被験体は、前記医薬組成物を投与する前の直前の168時間以内に咽頭扁桃切除術を受けたものであり、かつ、
前記医薬組成物は、前記被験体の前記外耳道に、前記被験体の迷走神経の活動を、前記医薬組成物が投与されていない被験体における迷走神経の生理学的活動と比べて生理学的に変更するのに十分な濃度で投与される、
方法。 - 前記被験体が、前記医薬組成物を投与する前の直前の48時間以内に咽頭扁桃切除術を受けたものである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が咽頭扁桃切除術を受けてから4時間以内に、前記被験体の前記外耳道に前記医薬組成物が投与される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 喘息を処置するための方法であって、
前記方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道に、(i)アンチピリンと(ii)ベンゾカインとを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み、
前記被験体は、喘息に罹っており、かつ、
前記医薬組成物は、前記被験体の前記外耳道に、前記被験体の迷走神経の活動を、前記医薬組成物が投与されていない被験体における迷走神経の生理学的活動と比べて生理学的に変更するのに十分な濃度で投与される、
方法。 - 前記被験体が、直前の48時間以内に喘息発作を起こしたものである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、直前の60分以内に喘息発作を起こしたものである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物の前記投与後に前記被験体をモニタリングし、前記被験体が別の喘息発作を患っていることが示された時に前記医薬組成物の第2の投与を提供することをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 食欲を抑制するための方法であって、
前記方法は、そのような処置を必要としている被験体の外耳道に、(i)アンチピリンと(ii)ベンゾカインとを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み、
前記投与は、24時間の間に少なくとも1回行われ、かつ、
前記医薬組成物は、前記被験体の前記外耳道に、前記被験体の迷走神経の活動を、前記医薬組成物が投与されていない被験体における迷走神経の生理学的活動と比べて生理学的に変更するのに十分な濃度で投与される、
方法。 - 前記投与が、24時間の間に少なくとも3回行われる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が空腹を感じた直後に、前記被験体の前記外耳道に前記医薬組成物が投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 食物が前記被験体により摂取される約20分〜約60分前に、前記被験体の前記外耳道に前記医薬組成物が投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 食物の摂取と同時に、前記被験体の前記外耳道に前記医薬組成物が投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
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