JP2018527307A - 速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物 - Google Patents
速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018527307A JP2018527307A JP2017568067A JP2017568067A JP2018527307A JP 2018527307 A JP2018527307 A JP 2018527307A JP 2017568067 A JP2017568067 A JP 2017568067A JP 2017568067 A JP2017568067 A JP 2017568067A JP 2018527307 A JP2018527307 A JP 2018527307A
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- composition
- disintegrating
- granule
- round hair
- cleaning
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、速く崩壊し、携帯性、衛生性及び使用便宜性を高めた速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物に関する。
(i)界面活性剤、発泡剤、及び崩壊剤を混合して混合粉末を製造する段階;
(ii)上記混合粉末に湿潤剤を添加して練る段階;
(iii)得られた練り水を製粒した後、乾燥して顆粒を製造する段階;
(iv)上記顆粒を結合剤と混合する段階;及び
(v)得られた混合物を、モールドを利用して圧縮成形する段階を含んで製造することを特徴とする、速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物の製造方法を提供する。
速崩壊型顆粒丸洗浄剤は、洗浄のための界面活性剤、発泡のための発泡剤、及び崩壊のための崩壊剤を結合剤とともに混合し、パウダー形態を圧縮して製造したが、上記シャンプーの内部に水の浸透が容易ではないため、使うことが不便だという問題があった。ここで、本発明では、パウダー形態ではなく顆粒形態で製造した後、これを圧縮成形して丸(pill)形態で製造する。
上記提示した速崩壊型顆粒丸洗浄剤は、顆粒が結合剤によって結合された形態を有し、これは特に薬剤学的湿式顆粒法を通して製造する。
(i)界面活性剤、発泡剤、及び崩壊剤を混合して混合粉末を製造する段階;
(ii)上記混合粉末に湿潤剤を添加して練る段階;
(iii)得られたねりを製粒した後、乾燥して顆粒を製造する段階;
(iv)上記顆粒を結合剤と混合する段階;及び
(v)得られた混合物をモールドを利用して圧縮成形する段階を経て製造する。
先ず、混合器に界面活性剤、発泡剤、及び崩壊剤を添加した後、均一に混合して混合物を製造する(図3(a)参照)。
この時、各造成は前述した造成及び含量の範囲内で使用する。
次に、上記(i)段階で得られた混合物に湿潤剤を添加した後、ねり工程を通してねりを製造する(図3(b)参照)。
この時、使う湿潤剤によって界面活性剤、発泡剤及び崩壊剤の物理的結合のために使う。特に、界面活性剤、発泡剤及び崩壊剤が水に会うと、直ぐ反応(崩壊)が起きて、本発明では上記原料を均一に混合し、これを結合させるための液状物質として水を除いた無水結合液を使用する。上記無水結合液としては、相対的に毒性が低くて揮発性がある溶媒のエタノール、メタノール及びアセトンの中で選択される1種以上が可能であり、好ましくはエタノールを使う。
上記湿潤剤は、顆粒造成の総合100重量部対比1ないし50重量部、好ましくは5ないし25重量部で使う。もし、その含量が上記範囲の未満であれば、原料の結合が十分ではないので顆粒を製造する時に形態が崩れるおそれがあり、これと逆に上記範囲を超えて過度に使用する場合も顆粒製造が不可能である。
このようなねり工程は、公知のねり機を使うことができるし、一例としてニーダ(Kneader)またはポニーミキサー(Ponymixer)が使われてもよい。
次に、上記(ii)段階で練られたねりをスクリーンに通過させて圧出する製粒工程及び乾燥工程を行って顆粒を製造する(図3(c)及び(d)参照)。
この時、スクリーンは、通常0.5ないし1.5メッシュの篩(sieve)が使われ、その大きさによって最終的に得られる顆粒の粒径が変わる。
乾燥は、上記顆粒内の湿潤剤が十分に除去される温度で行い、好ましくは25ないし80℃で0.5ないし5時間行う。このような温度及び時間は、湿潤剤を除去するために、当該分野における通常の知識を有する者によって変更可能である。
本顆粒製造のための顆粒機は、薬剤学の分野で通常使用する顆粒機が使われてもよく、本発明で特に限定されない。
次に、上記(iii)段階で得られた顆粒に結合剤を添加して均一に混合する(図3(e)参照)。
上記結合剤は、前述した原料を秤量して使用する。また、上記結合剤は一気に投与するか、または数回にわたって分割投与することができる。
この時、混合器は本発明で特に限定せずに、高速混合器、ダブルコーンミキサー、コーンブレンダ、リボーンブレンダ、シャベルミキサー、パグミキサー−ヘンシェルミックー、ブラベンダー、2軸混練機などを使用してもよい。
次に、上記(iv)段階で得られた混合物をモールドを利用して圧縮成形し、丸(pill)剤形の速崩壊型顆粒丸洗浄剤を製造する(図3(f)及び(g)参照)。
[実施例]
ソジウムラウリル硫酸塩(SLS)、クエン酸、炭酸水素ナトリウム、澱粉、香、STAC 80(I)、乳糖、クアコートを均一に混合した後、エタノールを添加して、ねり形態の混合物を1.0mmの篩に一定の大きさで圧出した後、乾燥して上記エタノールが除去された乾燥顆粒体を製造した。
上記製造された乾燥顆粒体にグリセリンとシリコンオイルを添加して混合した後、球形状のモールドに混合物を圧搾して、成形された速崩壊型顆粒丸洗浄剤(直径:20ファイ)を製造した。
ソジウムラウリル硫酸塩(SLS)、クエン酸、炭酸水素ナトリウム、澱粉、香、STAC80(I)、乳糖、クアコートを均一に混合した後、グリセリンとシリコンオイルを添加して、球形モールドに混合物を圧搾成形されたパウダー丸洗浄剤を製造した。
顆粒に圧縮成形された速崩壊型顆粒丸洗浄剤(実施例1)と、パウダーで圧搾成形されたパウダー丸洗浄剤(比較例1)を平均崩壊硬度、水中崩壊性状、水中崩壊時間についてテストした結果を下記表2に示した。
Claims (11)
- 界面活性剤、発泡剤及び崩壊剤を含む顆粒が結合剤によって互いに結合され、丸(pill)剤形を有することを特徴とする速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物は、総重量内で界面活性剤5ないし55重量%、発泡剤10ないし50重量%、崩壊剤1ないし25重量%、及び結合剤1ないし30重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記界面活性剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された1種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記発泡剤は、無機炭酸塩及び弱酸であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記無機炭酸塩と弱酸の重量比は1:0.1ないし1:0.6で含有されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記無機炭酸塩は、炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)、重炭酸カリウム(KHCO3)、重炭酸カルシュム(Ca(HCO3)2)、炭酸ナトリウム(Na2CO3)、炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された1種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記弱酸は、クエン酸(Citric acid)、スズ酸(Tartaric acid)、リン酸(Phosphoric acid)、アセト酸(Acetic acid)、マレイン酸(Maleic acid)、フマル酸(Fumaric acid)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された1種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記崩壊剤は、澱粉類(Starches)、未結晶セルロース(Micro crystalline cellulose)、クロスポビドン(Crospovidone)、低置換ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(Low−substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose)、クロスカルメロース(Croscarmellose)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された1種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記結合剤は、グリセリン、シリコンオイル類、ポリオール類及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された1種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記顆粒は、粒径が0.5ないし1.5mmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
- 上記丸剤形は、粒径が18ないし25mmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の速崩壊型顆粒丸毛髪洗浄用組成物。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201709896A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
CN107920962A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JP2021063110A (ja) | 2021-04-22 |
KR20170003414A (ko) | 2017-01-09 |
US20180193231A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
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