JP2018523635A - 抗ウイルス活性を有する鼻づまり解除組成物 - Google Patents
抗ウイルス活性を有する鼻づまり解除組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018523635A JP2018523635A JP2017565990A JP2017565990A JP2018523635A JP 2018523635 A JP2018523635 A JP 2018523635A JP 2017565990 A JP2017565990 A JP 2017565990A JP 2017565990 A JP2017565990 A JP 2017565990A JP 2018523635 A JP2018523635 A JP 2018523635A
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- carrageenan
- osmotic pressure
- nasal
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Abstract
Description
Hela細胞を96穴プレートへ、ウェルあたり5×103個の細胞密度で播種し、4.5g/lグルコースを含有する標準的なDMEM組織培地中で24時間培養した。0〜150μg/mlの変動する濃度でカラゲナンポリマーを、連続希釈した(各表に対する個々の説明文において示されるような)NaClおよびソルビトールとの組み合わせで含有するウイルス懸濁液を30分間インキュベートした。細胞に、検査物質および7×103(HRV1a)または5×104(HRV8)感染単位をウェルあたりに含有するこれらのウイルス懸濁液を感染させた。感染30分後、ウイルス接種材料を取り出し、カラゲナンポリマー、NaCl塩およびソルビトールを検査されることになっている濃度で含有するウイルス非含有感染培地によって置換した。細胞を2,3日間、33度でインキュベートした。検査試料の抗ウイルス効能は、カラゲナンポオリマーの非存在下で対照感染の90%超の細胞が死滅した時の細胞生存率を決定することによって評価した。細胞を、同じ連続希釈の検査物質(すなわち、カラゲナン成分および浸透圧調整剤)とともに、ウイルス感染の非存在下でインキュベートして、当該処置の潜在的な毒性についてモニターした。IC50値の算出は、標準的な適合ソフトウェアExcelFitを用いて実施した。非感染細胞に及ぼすポリマーおよび異なる検査塩またはソルビトールの濃度の有意な陰性効果は検出されなかった。
96穴プレート上に、hCoV OC43の2血球凝集単位/ウェルを、1/2対数連続希釈の検査試料または対照試料とともに室温で10分間インキュベートした。最終的なアッセイ濃度は、7%ソルビトールの存在下または非存在下で0.5、0.9、2.0、2.3または2.6%NaCl水溶液中の0.002〜3μg/mlイオタ−カラゲナンとした。次に、ニワトリRBC(PBS中の1%(v/v))の懸濁液を各ウェルに添加し、ウイルスによる赤血球(RBC)の4℃で1.5時間の血球凝集を可能にした。アッセイ評価の時点で、カラゲナン非存在下の対照RBCを完全に凝集させたのに対し、血球凝集は、最高試料特異的濃度である最低阻害濃度のカラゲナン存在下で阻害された。
表6に要約されるように、カラゲナンを含有する高浸透圧性溶液の濾過滅菌は、高濃度の塩化ナトリウムの場合に損なわれる。代替的な浸透圧付与剤としての7%または10%ソルビトールの添加は、一部の調製物において類似の効果を有し、すなわち、これらの溶液はいずれも、0.22μmフィルターシステムを通じて濾過滅菌することはできない。対照的に、追加の緩衝液およびEDTAを含有する高浸透圧性カラゲナン製剤はすべて、0.22μmフィルターを通じて濾過滅菌することができる。それゆえ、ソルビトールのような非イオン性浸透圧調整剤を、塩化ナトリウムのようなイオン性浸透圧調整剤の部分的なまたは完全な置き換えにおいて、適切な緩衝液およびEDTAとともに含有するカラゲナン製剤は、鼻づまりを解除する上で有効でありかつ少なくともヒトライノウイルスに対する抗ウイルス活性を留めている滅菌済み溶液として製造することができる。
イオタ−カラゲナン:1.2mg/ml
カッパ−カラゲナン:0.4mg/ml
ソルビトール:70mg/ml
NaCl:5mg/ml
0.5倍のMc−Ilvaine緩衝液
1mg/mlのEDTA
浸透圧:787mOsm/L
水を添加して100%にする。
イオタ−カラゲナン:1.2mg/ml
カッパ−カラゲナン:0.4mg/ml
ソルビトール:70mg/ml
NaCl:9mg/ml
0.5倍のMc−Ilvaine緩衝液
1mg/mlのEDTA
浸透圧:904mOsm/L
水を添加して100%にする。
イオタ−カラゲナン:1.2mg/ml
カッパ−カラゲナン:0.4mg/ml
ソルビトール:100mg/ml
NaCl:5mg/ml
0.25倍のMc−Ilvaine緩衝液
1mg/mlのEDTA
浸透圧:954mOsm/L
水を添加して100%にする。
イオタ−カラゲナン:1.2mg/ml
カッパ−カラゲナン:0.4mg/ml
ソルビトール:100mg/ml
NaCl:9mg/ml
0.5倍のMc−Ilvaine緩衝液
1mg/mlのEDTA
浸透圧:1090mOsm/L
水を添加して100%にする。
上気道の流行性感冒様感染による12時間を超える鼻づまりを報告する10名の患者を、実施例4により製造した調製物(表6における調製物8番)を用いて処置した。140μlの調製物を各鼻孔へ標準的な点鼻ポンプ装置を用いて適用した。適用後2分以内で、当該ボランティアは、鼻づまりの症状の改善を報告し、5分後にボランティア全員は、鼻を通じて自由に呼吸することができた。鼻閉解除効果を、当該ボランティアによって1時間を超えて持続可能に感じた。ボランティアの半分はさらに、投与4時間後まで症状の持続的な緩和を報告した。
Claims (12)
- イオン性浸透圧調整剤との任意の組み合わせで、非イオン性浸透圧調整剤の高浸透圧性水溶液を含むことを特徴とする、鼻づまり解除活性を有する医薬組成物であって、前記組成物はさらに、イオタ−カラゲナンおよび/またはカッパ−カラゲナンを抗ウイルス有効成分として抗ウイルス有効量で含み、但し、即時使用可能製剤における前記組成物は、1.5%(w/v)以下の前記イオン性浸透圧調整剤を含有することを条件とする、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記イオン性浸透圧調整剤は、金属ハロゲン化物塩、好ましくは塩化ナトリウムもしくは塩化カリウム、またはこれらの組み合わせである、前記薬剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性浸透圧調整剤は、単糖、二糖、オリゴ糖、および低分子量ポリオールからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記単糖および二糖は、グルコース、フルクトース、スクロース、およびマンノースからなる群から選択され、かつ前記ポリオールは、グリセロール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、イノシトール、キシリトール、トレイトール、およびマルチトールからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物はさらに、pH調整剤、保存料、抗酸化物資、保水剤、皮膚軟化薬、保湿剤、および香料からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの生理学的に許容され得る添加物を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、前記非イオン性浸透圧調整剤を前記組成物全体の1〜15%(w/v)、または5〜10%(w/v)の濃度で含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、前記イオン性浸透圧調整剤を前記組成物全体の0.1〜1.3%(w/v)、または0.5〜1.2%(w/v)の濃度で含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 薬剤としての使用のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 鼻づまり解除薬としての使用のための、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記上気道のウイルス感染の予防処置または治療処置における抗ウイルス薬としての使用のための、請求項8または9に記載の組成物。
- 前記ウイルス感染は、ヒトライノウイルス、ヒトコロナウイルス、パラミクソウイルス科のメンバー、特にパラインフルエンザウイルス、メタニューモウイルス、およびRSウイルス、オルトミクソウイルス科のメンバー、特にA型およびB型インフルエンザウイルス、ならびにB亜型アデノウイルスからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 局所投与のために調整された、特に点鼻薬として調製された、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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GB2567285A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-04-10 | Suprapharm Cc | Preparation for nasal-nasopharyngeal treatment |
KR20220159397A (ko) | 2020-03-12 | 2022-12-02 | 시드니 데이비드 컬리스-힐 | 코로나바이러스 감염 및 관련 사이토카인 독성용 치료 |
CN111437270A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-24 | 瑞希(重庆)生物科技有限公司 | 一种卡拉胶鼻用即型凝胶喷雾剂及其制备方法 |
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CN111686125A (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-22 | 大连工业大学 | 卡拉胶在抗新型冠状病毒中的应用 |
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