JP2018506520A - がんまたは感染を処置するための組合せ調製物 - Google Patents
がんまたは感染を処置するための組合せ調製物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
PD−1経路を標的にするいくつかの他の有望な薬剤(PD−1経路阻害剤)が、臨床開発中である(下の表1.1を参照):
T細胞のこの相乗的活性化は驚くべきことである。Wooら(上記)によって記載された二重の抗LAG−3/抗PD−1抗体処置では、抗LAG−3抗体はLAG−3による腫瘍特異的エフェクターT細胞の負の調節を阻害していると考えられているが、LAG−3の可溶性誘導体(IMP321)は、異なる機構を通してAPC活性化因子として作用していると考えられている。
ニボルマブ:2週間毎の0.1〜10mg/kg。例えば、米国FDAは、2週間毎に60分間の静脈内注入として3mg/kgのOpdivo(ニボルマブ)の投与を承認している;
BMS−936559:2週間毎の0.3〜10mg/kg。
MHCクラスII分子に結合できるLAG−3タンパク質の好適な誘導体の例は:
ヒトLAG−3配列のアミノ酸残基23から448;
LAG−3のドメインD1およびD2のアミノ酸配列;
次の位置:ARGがGLUで置換されている73位;ARGがALAまたはGLUで置換されている75位;ARGがGLUで置換されている76位;ASPがALAで置換されている30位;HISがALAで置換されている56位;TYRがPHEで置換されている77位;ARGがALAで置換されている88位;ARGがALAで置換されている103位;ASPがGLUで置換されている109位;ARGがALAで置換されている115位、の1つまたは複数にアミノ酸置換を有するLAG−3のドメインD1およびD2のアミノ酸配列;
アミノ酸残基54から66の欠失を有するLAG−3のドメインD1のアミノ酸配列;
ヒトIgG1 Fcに融合されたhLAG−3の細胞外ドメインをコードするプラスミドでトランスフェクトされたチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞で産生された組換え可溶性ヒトLAG−3Ig融合タンパク質(IMP321)−200kDa二量体
を含む誘導体を含む。IMP321の配列は、米国特許出願公開第2011/0008331号の配列番号17で与えられる。
本発明によるPD−1経路阻害剤およびLAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体の適する用量の例は、下の表1.2に示す:
本発明の実施形態を、単なる一例として、添付の図面を参照して以下に記載する。
抗原刺激によって誘導されるIFN−γの分泌に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび抗PD1抗体の影響
この実施例は、IFN−γ分泌アッセイを使用したin vitroでのT細胞活性化に及ぼすLAG−3の可溶性誘導体(LAG−3Ig、IMP321としても知られる)および抗PD1抗体の影響を実証する。末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)には、リンパ球(T細胞、B細胞およびNK細胞)、単球および樹状細胞が含まれる。IFN−γは、活性化CD4+およびCD8+記憶およびエフェクターT細胞によって、ならびに活性化後のNK細胞によって主に分泌される。in vitroでの特異抗原による再刺激の後、IFN−γの分泌が誘導される。
(実施例2)
抗原刺激によって誘導されるIFN−γの分泌に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび抗PD1抗体の影響
(実施例3)
抗原刺激によって誘導されるTNF−α、IL−6、RANTESの分泌に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび抗PD1抗体の影響
(実施例4)
抗原刺激によって誘導される活性化マーカーの発現に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび抗PD1抗体の影響
(実施例5)
LAG−3誘導体のMHCクラスII陽性細胞への結合
LAG−3のいくつかの誘導体をMHCクラスII陽性細胞に結合するそれらの能力について検査した:
i)第1のリンカーによって免疫グロブリンFc(Ig Fc)配列に連結されたLAG−3のドメインD1〜D4(LAG−3 D1D4−リンカー1−Ig、sLAG−3 D1D4−Ig、LAG−3IgまたはIMP321);
ii)第2のリンカーによってIg Fc配列に連結されたLAG−3のドメインD1〜D4(LAG−3 D1D4−リンカー2−IgまたはsLAG−3 D1D4−リンカーB−Ig);
iii)第2のリンカーによってIg Fc配列に連結されたLAG−3のドメインD1およびD2(LAG−3 D1D2−リンカー2−IgまたはsLAG−3 D1D2−リンカーB−Ig);ならびに
(実施例6)
LAG−3のMHCクラスII分子への結合を遮断する抗体によるLAG−3誘導体IMP321のMHCクラスII陽性細胞への結合の阻害
(実施例7)
LAG−3誘導体による単球の活性化
(実施例8)
LAG−3のMHCクラスII分子への結合を遮断する抗体によるIMP321誘導単球活性化の阻害
(実施例9)
LAG−3誘導体による初代抗原提示細胞(APC)の活性化
(実施例10)
LAG−3誘導体によるCD8+T細胞の活性化
(実施例11)
抗原刺激によって誘導される活性化マーカーの発現に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび抗PD−L1の影響
(実施例12)
抗原刺激によって誘導されるIFN−γおよびTNF−α生成に及ぼすLAG−3Igおよび様々な抗PD−1抗体または抗PD−L1抗体の影響
抗PD−1:Ab1(BD PharmingenからのクローンMIH4、カタログ#557823)およびAb2(BPS bioscienceからのヒト化抗PD−1、カタログ#71120);
抗PD−L1:Ab3(eBioscienceからのクローンMIH1、カタログ#16−5983−82)、Ab4(eBioscienceからのクローンMIH5、カタログ#16−5982−81)、Ab5(eBioscienceからのクローン1−111A、カタログ#14−9971−81)およびAb6(BPS bioscienceからのヒト化抗PD−L1、カタログ#71213)。
(実施例13)
抗原刺激によって誘導されるIFN−γ生成に及ぼすLAG−3誘導体および抗PD−1抗体の影響
Claims (63)
- (a)LAG−3タンパク質、またはMHCクラスII分子に結合することができるその誘導体;および(b)プログラム細胞死タンパク質−1(PD−1)経路阻害剤を含む、組合せ調製物。
- (a)LAG−3タンパク質、またはMHCクラスII分子に結合することができるその誘導体;(b)PD−1経路阻害剤;および(c)薬学的に許容されるキャリア、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体および前記PD−1経路阻害剤の共投与または逐次投与のための、請求項1に記載の組合せ調製物または請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体が前記PD−1経路阻害剤から分離されている、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体がLAG−3Ig融合タンパク質IMP321の0.25〜30mgのモル当量である用量で存在する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体の複数の用量を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤の複数の用量を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がPD−L1および/またはPD−L2へのPD−1の結合を阻害する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が抗PD−1抗体、またはPD−L1および/またはPD−L2へのPD−1の結合を阻害する能力を保持するその誘導体もしくは断片を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がペンブロリズマブまたはニボルマブまたはピジリズマブである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が抗PD−L1抗体、またはPD−1へのPD−L1の結合を阻害する能力を保持するその誘導体もしくは断片を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がBMS−936559、MEDI4736、MPDL3280AまたはMSB0010718Cである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、単剤療法としての該PD−1経路阻害剤の典型的に処方される用量の最高50%、1〜50%、1〜25%または1〜10%である用量で存在する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、単剤療法としての該PD−1経路阻害剤の典型的に処方される用量の0.1〜50%、0.1〜25%、0.1〜20%、0.1〜10%、20%未満、10%未満、0.1〜20%未満、0.1〜10%未満、0.01〜20%未満または0.01〜10%未満である用量で存在する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体、および前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、表1.2に示す投薬量の組合せのいずれかで存在する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、LAG−3タンパク質、好ましくはヒトLAG−3タンパク質のドメインD1、および任意選択でドメインD2と、少なくとも70%のアミノ酸同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、LAG−3タンパク質、好ましくはヒトLAG−3タンパク質のドメインD1、D2、D3、および任意選択でD4と、少なくとも70%のアミノ酸同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が免疫グロブリンFc配列に融合している、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、組換え可溶性ヒトLAG−3Ig融合タンパク質IMP321である、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 医薬としての使用のための、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- がんの予防、処置または回復において使用するための、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載の、組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- がんの予防、処置または回復のための医薬の製造における、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記がんがPD−L1陽性またはPD−L2陽性のがんである、請求項21に記載の組合せ調製物もしくは医薬組成物、または請求項22に記載の組合せ調製物もしくは医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記がんが、皮膚がん、肺がん(特に扁平上皮または非扁平上皮の非小細胞肺癌、NSCLC)、卵巣がん、腎臓がん、結腸がん、結腸直腸がん、乳がん、胃がん、食道がん、膵臓がん、膀胱がん、尿路上皮がんまたは肝臓がん、またはメラノーマ(例えば、転移性悪性メラノーマ)、前立腺がん(例えばホルモン難治性の前立腺腺癌)、頭頸部がん(例えば、頭頸部の扁平上皮癌)、子宮頸がん、甲状腺がん、神経膠芽腫、神経膠腫、白血病、リンパ腫(例えば、B細胞リンパ腫)、副腎がん、エイズ関連がん、胞巣状軟部肉腫、星状細胞腫瘍、骨がん、脳脊髄がん、転移性脳腫瘍、頸動脈球腫瘍、軟骨肉腫、脊索腫、嫌色素性腎細胞癌、明細胞癌、皮膚の良性線維性組織球腫、線維形成性小円形細胞腫瘍、上衣細胞腫、ユーイング腫瘍、骨外性粘液型軟骨肉腫、骨性線維形成不全症、線維性骨形成異常、胆嚢または胆管がん、妊娠性絨毛疾患、胚細胞腫瘍、血液学的悪性腫瘍、肝細胞癌、島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓がん、脂肪腫/良性脂肪腫様腫瘍、脂肪肉腫/悪性脂肪腫様腫瘍、髄芽細胞腫、髄膜腫、メルケル細胞癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性骨髄腫、脊髄異形成症候群、神経芽細胞腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、乳頭状甲状腺癌、副甲状腺腫瘍、小児がん、末梢神経鞘腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、下垂体腫瘍、前立腺がん、後部ブドウ膜メラノーマ、稀な血液学的障害、腎臓転移がん、ラブドイド腫瘍、横紋筋肉腫、肉腫、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮がん、胃がん、滑膜肉腫、精巣がん、胸腺癌、胸腺腫、甲状腺の転移がんまたは子宮がんである、請求項21に記載の組合せ調製物もしくは医薬組成物、または請求項22に記載の組合せ調製物もしくは医薬組成物の使用。
- 感染の予防、処置または回復に使用するための、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物。
- 感染の予防、処置または回復のための医薬の製造における、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載の組合せ調製物または医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記感染が慢性または持続的な感染である、請求項25に記載の組合せ調製物または請求項26に記載の使用。
- 前記感染がウイルス、細菌、真菌または原生動物の感染である、請求項25もしくは27に記載の組合せ調製物または請求項26もしくは27に記載の使用。
- 前記ウイルス感染が、アデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウイルス、Bウイルス(マカシンヘルペスウイルスI)、BKウイルス、ブンヤウイルス、チクングニヤウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、コロナウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、東部ウマ脳炎ウイルス、エボラウイルス、エンテロウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス、ハンタウイルス、A型肝炎ウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、D型肝炎ウイルス、E型肝炎ウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、単純疱疹ウイルス1、単純疱疹ウイルス2、ヒトフォーミーウイルス、ヒトヘルペスウイルス3、ヒトヘルペスウイルス5、ヒトヘルペスウイルス6、ヒトヘルペスウイルス7、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、ヒト乳頭腫ウイルス、ヒトβ−リンパ球向性ウイルス、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスI、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスII、インフルエンザウイルス、JCウイルス、JEV、カポジ肉腫関連ヘルペスウイルス、ラッサウイルス、リンパ球脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス、マールブルグウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、ニパウイルス、ノロウイルス、ノーウォークウイルス、オルトレオウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、パルボウイルス、ポリオウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、レオウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、ライノウイルス、リフトバレー熱ウイルス、ロタウイルス、風疹ウイルス、天然痘ウイルス、セントルイス脳炎ウイルス、大痘瘡ウイルス、小痘瘡ウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、ウエストナイルウイルス、西部ウマ脳炎ウイルスまたは黄熱ウイルスによって引き起こされる、請求項28に記載の組合せ調製物または使用。
- 前記細菌感染が、Escherichia coli、Clostridium difficile、Salmonella thyphimurium、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Vibrio cholerae、Neisseria gonorrhoeae、Helicobacter pylori、Hemophilus influenzae、Shigella dysenteriae、Staphylococcus aureus、Mycobacterium tuberculosis、Streptococcus pneumoniaまたはChlamydia trachomatisによって引き起こされる、請求項28に記載の組合せ調製物または使用。
- 前記真菌感染がCandida、Aspergillus、Cryptococcus、Coccidioides、Histoplasma、PneumocystisまたはStachybotrysによって引き起こされる、請求項28に記載の組合せ調製物または使用。
- 前記原生動物感染が、Amoebozoa、Excavata、Chromalveolata、Entamoeba、Plasmodium、Giardia、Trypanosoma、Coccidia、Besnoitia、DicrocoeliumまたはLeishmaniaによって引き起こされる、請求項28に記載の組合せ調製物または使用。
- がんを予防する、処置するまたは回復させる方法であって、そのような予防、処置または回復を必要とする被験体に、LAG−3タンパク質、またはMHCクラスII分子に結合することができるその誘導体、およびPD−1経路阻害剤を投与することを含む方法。
- 感染を予防する、処置するまたは回復させる方法であって、そのような予防、処置または回復を必要とする被験体に、LAG−3タンパク質、またはMHCクラスII分子に結合することができるその誘導体、およびPD−1経路阻害剤を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体、および前記PD−1経路阻害剤が前記被験体に逐次投与される、請求項33または34に記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体が前記PD−1経路阻害剤の後に投与される、請求項33または34に記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体、および前記PD−1経路阻害剤が互いに96時間以内に前記被験体に投与される、請求項35または36に記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体、および前記PD−1経路阻害剤が前記被験体に共投与される、請求項33または34に記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体がLAG−3Ig融合タンパク質IMP321の0.25〜30mgのモル当量である用量で前記被験体に投与される、請求項33から38のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体の複数の用量が前記被験体に投与される、請求項33から39のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤の複数の用量が前記被験体に投与される、請求項33から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体の用量が、前記PD−1経路阻害剤の2またはそれを超える用量の各投与の前、それと共にまたはその後に投与される、請求項40または41に記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がPD−L1および/またはPD−L2へのPD−1の結合を阻害する、請求項33から42のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が抗PD−1抗体、またはPD−L1および/またはPD−L2へのPD−1の結合を阻害する能力を保持するその誘導体もしくは断片を含む、請求項33から43のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がペンブロリズマブまたはニボルマブまたはピジリズマブである、請求項33から44のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が抗PD−L1抗体、またはPD−1へのPD−L1の結合を阻害する能力を保持するその誘導体もしくは断片を含む、請求項33から43のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤がBMS−936559、MEDI4736、MPDL3280AまたはMSB0010718Cである、請求項33から43または46のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、単剤療法としての該PD−1経路阻害剤の典型的に処方される用量の最高50%、1〜50%、1〜25%または1〜10%である用量で前記被験体に投与される、請求項33から47のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、単剤療法としての該PD−1経路阻害剤の典型的に処方される用量の0.1〜50%、0.1〜25%、0.1〜20%、0.1〜10%、20%未満、10%未満、0.1〜20%未満、0.1〜10%未満、0.01〜20%未満または0.01〜10%未満である用量で前記被験体に投与される、請求項33から48のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記LAG−3タンパク質またはその誘導体、および前記PD−1経路阻害剤が、表1.2に示す投薬量の組合せのいずれかで投与される、請求項33から48のいずれかに記載の方法。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、LAG−3タンパク質、好ましくはヒトLAG−3タンパク質のドメインD1、および任意選択でドメインD2と、少なくとも70%のアミノ酸同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項33から50のいずれかに記載の方法。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、LAG−3タンパク質、好ましくはヒトLAG−3タンパク質のドメインD1、D2、D3、および任意選択でD4と、少なくとも70%のアミノ酸同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項33から51のいずれかに記載の方法。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が免疫グロブリンFc配列に融合している、請求項33から52のいずれかに記載の方法。
- LAG−3タンパク質の前記誘導体が、組換え可溶性ヒトLAG−3Ig融合タンパク質IMP321である、請求項33から53のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記がんがPD−L1陽性またはPD−L2陽性のがんである、請求項33または35から54のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、皮膚がん、肺がん(特に扁平上皮または非扁平上皮の非小細胞肺癌、NSCLC)、卵巣がん、腎臓がん、結腸がん、結腸直腸がん、乳がん、胃がん、食道がん、膵臓がん、膀胱がん、尿路上皮がんまたは肝臓がん、またはメラノーマ(例えば、転移性悪性メラノーマ)、前立腺がん(例えばホルモン難治性の前立腺腺癌)、頭頸部がん(例えば、頭頸部の扁平上皮癌)、子宮頸がん、甲状腺がん、神経膠芽腫、神経膠腫、白血病、リンパ腫(例えば、B細胞リンパ腫)、副腎がん、エイズ関連がん、胞巣状軟部肉腫、星状細胞腫瘍、骨がん、脳脊髄がん、転移性脳腫瘍、頸動脈球腫瘍、軟骨肉腫、脊索腫、嫌色素性腎細胞癌、明細胞癌、皮膚の良性線維性組織球腫、線維形成性小円形細胞腫瘍、上衣細胞腫、ユーイング腫瘍、骨外性粘液型軟骨肉腫、骨性線維形成不全症、線維性骨形成異常、胆嚢または胆管がん、妊娠性絨毛疾患、胚細胞腫瘍、血液学的悪性腫瘍、肝細胞癌、島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓がん、脂肪腫/良性脂肪腫様腫瘍、脂肪肉腫/悪性脂肪腫様腫瘍、髄芽細胞腫、髄膜腫、メルケル細胞癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性骨髄腫、脊髄異形成症候群、神経芽細胞腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、乳頭状甲状腺癌、副甲状腺腫瘍、小児がん、末梢神経鞘腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、下垂体腫瘍、前立腺がん、後部ブドウ膜メラノーマ、稀な血液学的障害、腎臓転移がん、ラブドイド腫瘍、横紋筋肉腫、肉腫、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮がん、胃がん、滑膜肉腫、精巣がん、胸腺癌、胸腺腫、甲状腺の転移がんまたは子宮がんである、請求項33または35から55のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記感染が慢性または持続的な感染である、請求項34から54のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記感染がウイルス、細菌、真菌または原生動物の感染である、請求項34から54、または57のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染が、アデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウイルス、Bウイルス(マカシンヘルペスウイルスI)、BKウイルス、ブンヤウイルス、チクングニヤウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、コロナウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、東部ウマ脳炎ウイルス、エボラウイルス、エンテロウイルス、エプスタインバーウイルス、ハンタウイルス、A型肝炎ウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、D型肝炎ウイルス、E型肝炎ウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、単純疱疹ウイルス1、単純疱疹ウイルス2、ヒトフォーミーウイルス、ヒトヘルペスウイルス3、ヒトヘルペスウイルス5、ヒトヘルペスウイルス6、ヒトヘルペスウイルス7、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、ヒト乳頭腫ウイルス、ヒトβ−リンパ球向性ウイルス、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスI、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスII、インフルエンザウイルス、JCウイルス、JEV、カポジ肉腫関連ヘルペスウイルス、ラッサウイルス、リンパ球脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス、マールブルグウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、ニパウイルス、ノロウイルス、ノーウォークウイルス、オルトレオウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、パルボウイルス、ポリオウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、レオウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、ライノウイルス、リフトバレー熱ウイルス、ロタウイルス、風疹ウイルス、天然痘ウイルス、セントルイス脳炎ウイルス、大痘瘡ウイルス、小痘瘡ウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、ウエストナイルウイルス、西部ウマ脳炎ウイルスまたは黄熱ウイルスによって引き起こされる、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌感染がEscherichia coli、Clostridium difficile、Salmonella thyphimurium、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Vibrio cholerae、Neisseria gonorrhoeae、Helicobacter pylori、Hemophilus influenzae、Shigella dysenteriae、Staphylococcus aureus、Mycobacterium tuberculosis、Streptococcus pneumoniaまたはChlamydia trachomatisによって引き起こされる、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記真菌感染がCandida、Aspergillus、Cryptococcus、Coccidioides、Histoplasma、PneumocystisまたはStachybotrysによって引き起こされる、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記原生動物感染が、Amoebozoa、Excavata、Chromalveolata、Entamoeba、Plasmodium、Giardia、Trypanosoma、Coccidia、Besnoitia、DicrocoeliumまたはLeishmaniaによって引き起こされる、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体がヒト被験体である、請求項33から62のいずれかに記載の方法。
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