JP2018035688A - 遮熱膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
遮熱膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018035688A JP2018035688A JP2016167045A JP2016167045A JP2018035688A JP 2018035688 A JP2018035688 A JP 2018035688A JP 2016167045 A JP2016167045 A JP 2016167045A JP 2016167045 A JP2016167045 A JP 2016167045A JP 2018035688 A JP2018035688 A JP 2018035688A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 and oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/022—Anodisation on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/243—Chemical after-treatment using organic dyestuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/26—Anodisation of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/11—Thermal or acoustic insulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1 nSi(OR2)4−n (1)
(式(1)中、R1は置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜8の1価炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)
R1 nSi(OR2)4−n (1)
(式(1)中、R1は置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜8の1価炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る遮熱膜の製造方法の流れを説明する図である。本実施の形態に係る製造方法では、先ず、エンジンの燃焼室を構成する部品(以下、「燃焼室部品」ともいう。)の陽極酸化処理が行われる。既に述べたように、エンジンの燃焼室は、シリンダブロックのボア面と、当該ボア面に収容されるピストンの頂面と、シリンダヘッドの底面と、当該シリンダヘッドに配設される吸気バルブおよび排気バルブの傘部の底面と、によって囲まれる空間として定義される。本実施の形態1の燃焼室部品には、シリンダブロック、シリンダヘッド、ピストン、吸気バルブおよび排気バルブのうちの少なくとも1つが含まれている。
R1 nSi(OR2)4−n (1)
(式(1)中、R1は置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜8の1価炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)
先ず、封孔処理の第1ステップによる効果について説明する。図7は、封孔処理前の陽極酸化膜の頂面を模式的に示す図である。図7に示すように、頂面10aには、無数の開口部12aが点在している。但し、これらの開口部12aを比べると、サイズに差が生じていることが分かる。また、図7に示すように、頂面10aには、亀裂開口20が形成されている。この亀裂開口20は、開気孔12が形成される過程において生じ得るものである。開口部12aのサイズ同様、亀裂開口20のサイズも様々であるが、図7に示す亀裂開口20のサイズは、同図に示す開口部12aの最大サイズよりも大きくなっている。
10a,16a 頂面
12開気孔
12a 開口部
12b 深部
14 閉気孔
16 第1シリコン系酸化膜
18 第2シリコン系酸化膜
20 亀裂開口
22 第3シリコン系酸化膜
Claims (2)
- エンジンの燃焼室を構成する部品を陽極酸化処理して、無数の空孔が形成された頂面を有する陽極酸化膜を形成する陽極酸化工程と、
前記陽極酸化膜の頂面に、下記化学式(1)で表されるアルコキシシラン化合物またはその部分加水分解縮合物を含む無溶剤型の第1封孔剤を塗布し、当該アルコキシシラン化合物およびその部分加水分解縮合物の少なくとも一方の重合により第1シリコン系酸化膜を形成する第1封孔工程と、
前記第1シリコン系酸化膜の頂面に、ポリシラザンと有機溶剤とを含む溶剤型の第2封孔剤を塗布し、当該ポリシラザンの重合により第2シリコン系酸化膜を形成する第2封孔工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする遮熱膜の製造方法。
R1 nSi(OR2)4−n (1)
(式(1)中、R1は置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜8の1価炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは0〜3の整数を示す。) - 前記第2封孔剤に含まれるポリシラザンが、ペルヒドロポリシラザンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の遮熱膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016167045A JP6465086B2 (ja) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | 遮熱膜の製造方法 |
US15/652,525 US20180057954A1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2017-07-18 | Method for producing heat-shielding film |
EP17188398.6A EP3290547B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Method for producing heat-shielding film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2016167045A JP6465086B2 (ja) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | 遮熱膜の製造方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018035688A true JP2018035688A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
JP6465086B2 JP6465086B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
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JP2016167045A Expired - Fee Related JP6465086B2 (ja) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | 遮熱膜の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180057954A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3290547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6465086B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110685814A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机 |
CN111020667A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 佛山市南海双成金属表面技术有限公司 | 一种阳极氧化膜预封孔的方法及封孔剂 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6729233B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-07-22 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | ペリクル用支持枠及びペリクル並びにその製造方法 |
JP6525019B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-06-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの製造方法 |
JP7396173B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-12-12 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
DE102020208366A1 (de) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
CN114592235B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-12-09 | 徐州康信软件技术有限公司 | 一种用于集成电路生产的单晶炉 |
CN117885455B (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-09-27 | 建民五金科技(东莞)有限公司 | 一种金属面全彩图案转印方法 |
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JP5642640B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関とその製造方法 |
JP6170029B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-07-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 遮熱膜の形成方法 |
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2016
- 2016-08-29 JP JP2016167045A patent/JP6465086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 US US15/652,525 patent/US20180057954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-29 EP EP17188398.6A patent/EP3290547B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JP2001172795A (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-26 | Ulvac Kyushu Corp | アルミニウム複合品及びアルミニウム複合品の表面処理方法 |
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