JP2018021135A - ポリエチレン樹脂組成物並びにこれを含む配管材料、配管及び継手 - Google Patents
ポリエチレン樹脂組成物並びにこれを含む配管材料、配管及び継手 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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Abstract
Description
(B)クレイズ破壊領域の伝播
(C)クレイズ破壊の集中部で分子鎖切断やクラックが発生
(D)ポリマ破断
さらに、結晶レベルでは、引張により、次のような変形がおこることが知られている。
(b)結晶のブロック状破壊(分子鎖剥離)
(c)結晶内での分子のすべり回転(変化小)
ここで、(a)及び(b)では、結晶が破壊して非結晶部が増加する。分子鎖は剥離し、ボイドやフィブリルが形成され、クレイズ破壊が起こる。しかし、(c)では、結晶のダメージは少なく、非結晶部はほとんど増加しない。
引張試験は、試験片を100℃で500時間加熱し、熱劣化させた後、実施した。
DSC測定は、JIS規格「プラスチックの転移温度測定方法」JIS K 7121に準拠して行った。DSC測定によりポリエチレン結晶の融解ピーク面積(J)を求め、これをサンプリング質量(g)で割った値である融解エネルギー(J/g)を算出した。試料は、引張試験の伸び応力が掛かっていない箇所(変形なし)と伸び応力が掛かり、変形が起こった箇所(変形あり)で比較した。
放射線照射では、Co60線源から放出されるγ線を1kGy/hの線量率で試験片に照射する。照射時間は、110hから521hであり、吸収線量は、50kGyから500kGyである。
環境応力き裂試験は、日本水道協会規格「水道配水用ポリエチレン管 JWWA K 144」に準拠する。試験片は長さ38mm、幅13mm、厚み2mmの短冊状で、深さ0.3mm、長さ19.1mmのノッチを設けている。硬質ガラス製試験管(栓付)に50℃のノニル・フェニル・ポリオキシエチレン・エタノール10mass%水溶液を入れる。ステンレス鋼で作製された試験片固定具に試験片5個を固定して浸漬し、浸漬後の試験片の外観を目視によって観察し、き裂の発生した時間を調べる。
プラスチック−アイゾット衝撃強さの試験方法(JIS K 7110)に準拠する。但し、試験片の温度については−10℃の低温側を測定する。試験片のサイズは80mm×10mm×4mmで、半径0.25mmのタイプAノッチを設ける。オーブンで一定温度に保持した試験片を 試験支持台に固定する。振り子はノッチの付いた面を打撃する。試験温度は−10℃である。アイゾット衝撃値はkJ/m2の単位で示す。
Claims (9)
- ポリエチレンを主成分とする基材と、
添加剤と、を含み、
前記添加剤は、ナフテン系原油を精製した際に生じるオイルのうちn−d−M法による環分析の%CNが20%以上100%以下のナフテンを含有するオイルを含む、ポリエチレン樹脂組成物。 - 前記添加剤の割合は、前記ポリエチレン100質量部に対して0.1〜7質量部である、請求項1記載のポリエチレン樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレンは、密度が0.94g/cm3以上0.97g/cm3以下の高密度ポリエチレンを主成分とする、請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレン樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリエチレン樹脂組成物を含む、配管材料。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリエチレン樹脂組成物を含む、配管。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリエチレン樹脂組成物を含む、継手。
- 原子力関連施設を構成する部材である、請求項4記載の配管材料。
- 原子力関連施設を構成する部材である、請求項5記載の配管。
- 原子力関連施設を構成する部材である、請求項6記載の継手。
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JP2016153559A JP6693833B2 (ja) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | ポリエチレン樹脂組成物並びにこれを含む配管材料、配管及び継手 |
EP17180795.1A EP3269763B1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-11 | Polyethylene resin composition, and pipe material, pipe, and joint including the composition |
EP20187000.3A EP3778745A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-11 | Polyethylene resin composition, and pipe material, pipe, and joint including the composition |
KR1020170087701A KR102125860B1 (ko) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-11 | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 및 이것을 포함하는 배관 재료, 배관 및 조인트 |
CN202011260312.8A CN112321930B (zh) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | 聚乙烯树脂组合物以及含有其的管道材料、管道和接头 |
CN201710566393.6A CN107602969B (zh) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | 聚乙烯树脂组合物以及含有其的管道材料、管道和接头 |
KR1020190013748A KR102078498B1 (ko) | 2016-07-12 | 2019-02-01 | 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물 및 이것을 포함하는 배관 재료, 배관 및 조인트 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019027546A (ja) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-21 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン配管 |
JP2020016323A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン管、継手及びシール材 |
JP2020121444A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン管及び継手 |
JP2022000614A (ja) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-01-04 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高分子材料の余寿命判定方法および検査方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019027546A (ja) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-21 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン配管 |
JP2020016323A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン管、継手及びシール材 |
JP2020121444A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン管及び継手 |
JP7186103B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-12-08 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高密度ポリエチレン管及び継手 |
JP2022000614A (ja) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-01-04 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高分子材料の余寿命判定方法および検査方法 |
JP7549978B2 (ja) | 2020-06-19 | 2024-09-12 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 高分子材料の余寿命判定方法および検査方法 |
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