JP2018008896A - 錠剤 - Google Patents
錠剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018008896A JP2018008896A JP2016138612A JP2016138612A JP2018008896A JP 2018008896 A JP2018008896 A JP 2018008896A JP 2016138612 A JP2016138612 A JP 2016138612A JP 2016138612 A JP2016138612 A JP 2016138612A JP 2018008896 A JP2018008896 A JP 2018008896A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- oil
- acid
- carbon dioxide
- cationized cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- -1 Lauryldimethylammonio Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る錠剤は、少なくともカチオン化セルロース、ポリエチレングリコール及び炭酸ガス発生物を含有する粉末混合物の圧縮成型物である。すなわち、本実施形態に係る錠剤は、当該粉末混合物を圧縮成型してなる錠剤である。以下、粉末混合物中に含まれ得る各種成分について詳述する。
カチオン化セルロースとしては、具体的には、塩化o−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(別称「ポリクオタニウム−10」)、塩化o−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(ラウリルジメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム・ヒドロキシエチルセルロース共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、対象に対してすべすべ感、しっとり感などを付与できるという観点から、塩化o−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロースが好ましく用いられる。なお、上記カチオン化セルロースは単独で用いても、複数を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本実施形態の粉末混合物は、ポリエチレングリコールを含む。ポリエチレングリコールのグレードに特に限定はないが、重量平均分子量が100〜20,000程度のものを好適に用いることができる。
炭酸ガス発生物は、本実施形態の錠剤が浴水等に投入された際に炭酸ガスを発生させるものである。炭酸ガス発生物は、酸と炭酸塩とを組み合わせたものが好ましい。なお、炭酸ガスを好適に発生させる観点から、炭酸ガス発生物中における酸と炭酸塩との含有量の比は1:0.5〜1:4、好ましくは1:0.7〜1:3程度とすることができる。
本実施形態において、粉末混合物はさらに油性成分を含有していてもよい。油性成分としては、水に不溶又は難溶であって、常温で液状を又は固体のものが好ましく、例えば次のようなものがあげられる。これらの油性成分は、1種又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
本実施形態において、錠剤は浴用錠剤として使用することができる。その場合、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、粉末混合物はさらに通常浴用剤に用いられている公知の浴用剤原料をその他の成分として配合することができる。その他の成分としては、例えば、無機塩、殺菌剤、界面活性剤、生薬類、色素、顔料・鉱物類、保湿成分、退色防止剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
本実施形態の錠剤は、上記各成分を混合して得られる粉末混合物を打錠機等で圧縮成型して製造することができる。打錠機は、臼の中に粉末混合物を充填し、下杵と上杵の間で圧縮して成型する装置である。打錠機には、1個の臼内で上下一組の杵が上下運動して圧縮する単発打錠機、水平に回転するターンテーブルの外周に、臼が等間隔に埋め込まれ、ターンテーブルが回転する間に、充填・圧縮・排出の一連の操作が連続的に行われるロータリー打錠機がある。周知の打錠機として、単発打錠機には志賀製作所製打錠機などを、ロータリー打錠機には株式会社菊水製作所製打錠機などを用いることができる。なお、打錠機を用いずとも、例えば作製する錠剤の重量に合わせた杵臼と、理研機器株式会社などの油圧式ポンプなどを用いて単発打錠し、錠剤を作製することもできる。圧縮成型方法は制限されるべきでなく、直接粉末圧縮法(直打法)や顆粒圧縮法(間接圧縮法)により製造することができる。また、各成分の混合の順序や混合方法等は適宜選定される。混合条件や、圧縮成型条件についても特に限定されず、当業者が適宜設定することができる。なお、打錠することにより作製された錠剤を打錠剤といい、特に発泡成分が含まれている錠剤を発泡打錠剤という。また、そのような錠剤を上述のとおり浴用錠剤として使用する場合、打錠入浴剤といい、発泡成分が含まれる場合は、発泡打錠入浴剤という。
表1及び表2に示す処方に基づき各成分を均一に混合し、粉末混合物を作製した。この粉末混合物を油圧式単発式打錠機を用いて圧縮成型し、1錠あたりの重量が15gの錠剤を作製した。作製した錠剤は、直径が30mmであり厚みが15mmである円柱形状であった。
・カチオン化セルロース
塩化o−[2−ヒドロキシ−3−(トリメチルアンモニオ)プロピル]ヒドロキシエチルセルロース:カチナール LC−100(東邦化学工業株式会社製)
・炭酸ガス発生物
コハク酸:コハク酸(川崎化成工業株式会社製)、平均粒子径:400μm
炭酸ナトリウム:ソーダ灰デンス(株式会社トクヤマ製)、平均粒子径:300μm
炭酸ナトリウム:ソーダ灰ライト(株式会社トクヤマ製)、平均粒子径:80μm
炭酸水素ナトリウム:Sodium Bicarbonate(NOVACARB製)、平均粒子径:290μm
得られた各錠剤について、錠剤の側面をプッシュプルゲージ(アイコーエンジニアリング株式会社製、条件・仕様等は以下のとおり)を用いて圧縮し、圧縮した時の最大圧力を錠剤の硬度として評価した。計三錠の硬度を測定し、その平均値を測定値とした。評価基準は、硬度が3kgf以上である場合を○、それに満たない場合を×とした。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
フォースゲージ:MODEL−RX
電動スタンド:MODEL−1307
計測用アタッチメント:012B(円形、直径14mm)
計測時の電動スタンド速度:8mm/min
錠剤の製造適性(粉末の飛散抑制性)の良否を、粉末混合物の嵩密度を測定することで評価した。嵩密度の測定は以下の手順に従って行った。
1)指定容器(容量100mL)に、高さ15cmの位置から表1及び表2に示す処方に基づき得られた粉末混合物を充てんした(山盛りになるまで)。
2)ガラス棒で山盛り部分をすり切り、満注状態で計量した。
3)嵩密度(g/mL)を算出した。
計三回嵩密度を測定し、その平均値を測定値とした。評価基準は、嵩密度が0.8〜1.1g/mLである場合を○、0.75g/mL以上0.8g/mL未満又は1.1g/mL超1.15g/mL以下である場合を△、いずれにも該当しない場合を×とした。結果を表1及び表2に示す。なお、粉末の飛散は、粒子径の小さい粒子が多いと起こり易く、その場合、嵩密度が低くなる。また、反対に嵩密度が高い場合、すなわち粒子径の大きい粒子が多い場合は、粉末間の結合性が悪くなり、錠剤化し難くなる。このように嵩密度が低過ぎても高過ぎても、錠剤の製造適性の観点からは好ましくない。
Claims (4)
- カチオン化セルロース、ポリエチレングリコール及び炭酸ガス発生物を含有し、前記炭酸ガス発生物が、平均粒子径が50〜150μmである炭酸塩粒子を、前記炭酸ガス発生物の全質量を基準として2〜52質量%含有する粉末混合物の、圧縮成型物である錠剤。
- 前記炭酸ガス発生物の含有量が、前記カチオン化セルロースの含有量の50倍以上である、請求項1に記載の錠剤。
- 前記粉末混合物がさらに油性成分を含有する、請求項1記載の錠剤。
- 前記油性成分の含有量が、前記カチオン化セルロースの含有量の10倍以下である、請求項3記載の錠剤。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2019189560A (ja) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | アース製薬株式会社 | 打錠剤 |
JP7489561B1 (ja) | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-23 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 発泡錠剤用の口腔内装着器具洗浄剤 |
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JP2019189560A (ja) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | アース製薬株式会社 | 打錠剤 |
JP7075809B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 | 2022-05-26 | アース製薬株式会社 | 打錠剤 |
JP7489561B1 (ja) | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-23 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 発泡錠剤用の口腔内装着器具洗浄剤 |
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