JP2017530705A - 加工工程からのたばこ成分の回収 - Google Patents
加工工程からのたばこ成分の回収 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017530705A JP2017530705A JP2017516888A JP2017516888A JP2017530705A JP 2017530705 A JP2017530705 A JP 2017530705A JP 2017516888 A JP2017516888 A JP 2017516888A JP 2017516888 A JP2017516888 A JP 2017516888A JP 2017530705 A JP2017530705 A JP 2017530705A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- composition
- gas stream
- derived compounds
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN=C1C OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=N1 CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N (-)-cotinine Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1 GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cotinine Natural products C1CC(=O)N(C)C1C1=CC=CN=C1 UIKROCXWUNQSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950006073 cotinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RAFHQTNQEZECFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC(C)=N1 RAFHQTNQEZECFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXCKCFJIKRGXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 OXCKCFJIKRGXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JZBCTZLGKSYRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N=C1C JZBCTZLGKSYRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001908 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 Freon TM 11 Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006384 Airco Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=N1 IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;hydrate Chemical class O.O=C=O VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
- A24B3/185—Puffing by impregnating with a liquid and subsequently freezing and evaporating this liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0036—Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
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Abstract
Description
表1 複数のDIETプロセスの排ガス流内で検出されたたばこ由来化合物の代表的な例およびクラス(S=それまで煙中にあったもの、T=それまでたばこ中にあったもの;一般名を括弧内に記載)
BP=760 mmHgでの沸点
Claims (15)
- ニコチンおよび1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物を含む組成物であって、前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物が、前記たばこ由来化合物を含むたばこ膨化プロセスで採用されたガス流を凝縮して凝縮物を形成する工程と、前記凝縮物から前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物を回収する工程とを含むプロセスによって得られる、組成物。
- 前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物が、ドライアイスたばこ膨化プロセスで採用されるガス流を凝縮する工程によって得られる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガス流内の前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物が、約150℃〜約400℃の温度で揮発されることによってたばこから発生する請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガス流内の前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物が、蒸気を含むガス流で約150℃〜約400℃の温度で非ガス二酸化炭素を含浸させたたばこを処理し、それによって前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物を蒸発させることによって得られる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物が、異なる温度範囲での複数の段階で前記ガス流を凝縮して複数の凝縮物を形成することによって得られる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記たばこ由来化合物の1つ以上が、テルペン、たばこアルカロイド、またはアルキルピラジンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記プロセスが、前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物を含む凝縮物を分留する工程をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記プロセスによって1つ以上の凝縮物から得られる前記たばこ由来化合物の1つ以上が、α−ピネン、β−ピネン、α−テルピネン、リモネン、ユーカリプトール、リナロール、カンファー、ボルネオール、シトロネロール、β−カリオフィレン、l−ニコチン、l−ミオスミン、ニコチリン、コチニン、3−シアノピリジン、2−メチル−ピラジン、2−エチル−ピラジン、2,3−ジメチル−ピラジン、6−エチル−2−メチル−ピラジン、トリメチル−ピラジン、2−エチル−5−メチル−ピラジン、およびジメチエチル−ピラジンで構成される群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む、加熱式エアロゾル発生喫煙装置で使用するためのエアロゾル発生組成物。
- 前記組成物がプロピレングリコールおよびグリセロールをさらに含む、請求項8または請求項9に記載のエアロゾル発生組成物。
- 方法であって、
1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物をガス流内に揮発させる工程と、
前記1つ以上の揮発成分または前記反応生成物のうち少なくとも一つを前記ガス流から回収する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記1つ以上のたばこ由来化合物を前記ガス流内に揮発させる工程が、たばこ膨化プロセスにおいて、蒸気を含むガス流によって非ガス二酸化炭素を含浸させたたばこを加熱する工程を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の揮発した化合物の少なくとも一つを回収する工程が、前記ガス流を1つ以上の温度範囲で凝縮する工程を含む、請求項11〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の前記回収されたたばこ由来化合物を、加熱式エアロゾル発生喫煙装置で使用するためのエアロゾル発生組成物に導入する工程をさらに含む、請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 加熱式エアロゾル発生喫煙物品で使用するためのエアロゾル発生組成物を準備するための方法であって、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、ニコチン、プロピレングリコール、グリセロール、または上記の物質のうち少なくとも2つの組み合わせを含む1つ以上の水性組成物で調製する工程を含む、方法。
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US201462057580P | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | |
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EP14187195.4 | 2014-09-30 | ||
EP14187195 | 2014-09-30 | ||
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KR102544327B1 (ko) | 2023-06-19 |
PL3200624T3 (pl) | 2024-04-02 |
KR20170066333A (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
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ES2964622T3 (es) | 2024-04-08 |
RU2017114632A (ru) | 2018-11-02 |
EP3200624C0 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
MX2017004145A (es) | 2017-07-07 |
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