JP2017527590A - ヒストンデメチラーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
ヒストンデメチラーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017527590A JP2017527590A JP2017514411A JP2017514411A JP2017527590A JP 2017527590 A JP2017527590 A JP 2017527590A JP 2017514411 A JP2017514411 A JP 2017514411A JP 2017514411 A JP2017514411 A JP 2017514411A JP 2017527590 A JP2017527590 A JP 2017527590A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- compound
- acceptable salt
- aryl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108010074870 Histone Demethylases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 102000008157 Histone Demethylases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940122680 Demethylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- -1 imidazole-pyridine derivative compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 166
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000005884 carbocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 89
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 55
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 32
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- REQFDBXEACLQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CNC=2)=C1 REQFDBXEACLQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 101000614013 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 2B Proteins 0.000 description 13
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- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- NZHDJNMKYDTLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CNC=2)=C1 NZHDJNMKYDTLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 6
- 102100035864 Histone lysine demethylase PHF8 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101001000378 Homo sapiens Histone lysine demethylase PHF8 Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 101100477411 Dictyostelium discoideum set1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SQHSJJGGWYIFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (e)-1-diazonio-1-dimethoxyphosphorylprop-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(\[N+]#N)=C(\C)[O-] SQHSJJGGWYIFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCJVFVODASCOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromo-1-methylimidazol-4-yl)pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CN1C=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C#N)=C1Br ZCJVFVODASCOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QRXBTPFMCTXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 QRXBTPFMCTXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver(I) carbonate Inorganic materials [Ag]OC(=O)O[Ag] KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001420 substituted heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosmic Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C[N+]#[C-])C=C1 CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037426 transcriptional repression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGZVQAZCALOGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-(1-tritylimidazol-4-yl)stannane Chemical compound C1=NC([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)=CN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WGZVQAZCALOGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOXOFYHCXPAYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-[[6-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)triazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]ethyl]silane Chemical compound CN1C=NC(=C1)C1=CC2=C(C=N1)N=NN2COCC[Si](C)(C)C KOXOFYHCXPAYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEDCOXRJDCFLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[5-[2-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]-2H-triazol-4-yl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C1=C(N=NN1)C1=CC(=NC=C1)C=1N=CN(C=1)C)(C)C JIEDCOXRJDCFLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyldiazomethane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[CH-][N+]#N ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4192—1,2,3-Triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年9月16日に出願された米国仮出願62/051,268号の利益を主張するものであり、当該文献は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
ここで、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR5、−N(R5)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−NH(C1−C3アルキル)、またはC1−C3アルキルであり、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲン、または−CNであり、および、
R5はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである。
ここで、
R1は、
水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR4、−N(R4)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−NH(C1−C3アルキル)、またはC1−C3アルキルであり、および、
R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである。
本明細書で言及されるすべての公報、特許、および特許出願は、個々の公報、特許、または特許出願が引用によって組み込まれるように具体的且つ個別に示されるのと同じ程度まで、引用によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書および添付の請求項で使用されるように、他に明記されない限り、次の用語は、以下に示される意味を有する。
ヒストンデメチラーゼ酵素を阻害する、置換されたイミダゾール−ピリジン誘導体化合物が本明細書に記載されている。これらの化合物とこれらの化合物を含む組成物は、癌や腫瘍性疾患の処置に役立つ。したがって、本明細書に記載される化合物は、膵癌、前立腺癌、乳癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、胃癌、白血病、および/または黒色腫などを処置するのに役立つことがある。
ここで、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR5、−N(R5)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−NH(C1−C3アルキル)、またはC1−C3アルキルであり、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲン、または−CNであり、および、
R5はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである。
ここで、R1はアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、R1は、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アルキル−O−、カルボシクリル−O−、ヘテロシクリル−O−、アリール−O−、ヘテロアリール−O−、カルボシクリルアルキル−O−、ヘテロシクリルアルキル−O−、アラルキル−O−、またはヘテロアリールアルキル−O−で随意に置換され、
R2はメチルであり、
R3は水素であり、および、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲンまたは−CNである。
R1は水素であり、
R2は、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフチル)、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−(インダニル)、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−(クロマニル)、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−(ジヒドロベンゾフラニル)から選択され、
R3は水素であり、および、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲン、または−CNである。
ここで、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR5、−N(R5)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は水素であり、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲン、または−CNであり、および、
R5はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである。
ここで、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR4、−N(R4)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−NH(C1−C3アルキル)、またはC1−C3アルキルであり、および、
R4はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである。
本明細書で記載される反応で使用される化合物は、市販の化学製品および/または化学の文献に記載される化合物から始まる、当業者に知られている有機合成技術によって作られる。「市販の化学製品」とは、Acros Organics (Pittsburgh, PA), Aldrich Chemical (Milwaukee, WI, including Sigma Chemical and Fluka), Apin Chemicals Ltd. (Milton Park, UK), Avocado Research (Lancashire, U.K.), BDH Inc. (Toronto, Canada), Bionet (Cornwall, U.K.), Chemservice Inc. (West Chester, PA), Crescent Chemical Co. (Hauppauge, NY), Eastman Organic Chemicals, Eastman Kodak Company (Rochester, NY), Fisher Scientific Co. (Pittsburgh, PA), Fisons Chemicals (Leicestershire, UK), Frontier Scientific (Logan, UT), ICN Biomedicals, Inc. (Costa Mesa, CA), Key Organics (Cornwall, U.K.), Lancaster Synthesis (Windham, NH), Maybridge Chemical Co. Ltd. (Cornwall, U.K.), Parish Chemical Co. (Orem, UT), Pfaltz & Bauer, Inc. (Waterbury, CN), Polyorganix (Houston, TX), Pierce Chemical Co. (Rockford, IL), Riedel de Haen AG (Hanover, Germany), Spectrum Quality Product, Inc. (New Brunswick, NJ), TCI America (Portland, OR), Trans World Chemicals, Inc. (Rockville, MD), and Wako Chemicals USA, Inc. (Richmond, VA)を含む標準の民間ソースから得られる。
[00108] 特定のおよび類似する反応物も、ほとんどの公立図書館や大学図書館、およびオンラインデータベースで入手可能な米国化学学会のChemical Abstract Serviceによって調製される既知の化学製品の索引によって特定されることもある(詳細についてはワシントンDCの米国化学学会に連絡されたい)。既知ではあるがカタログで市販されていない化学物質は、慣習化学合成室(custom chemical synthesis house)によって調製され得、そこでは、標準の化学合成室(例えば、上記に記載のもの)の多くは、慣習合成サービスを提供している。本明細書に記載される置換されたイミダゾール−ピリジン誘導体化合物の薬学的な塩の調製と選択に関する参考文献は、P. H. Stahl & C. G. Wermuth “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts”, Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta, Zurich, 2002である。
ある実施形態では、本明細書に記載されるような置換されたイミダゾール−ピリジン誘導体化合物は、純粋な化学薬品として投与される。他の実施形態では、本明細書に記載される置換されたイミダゾール−ピリジン誘導体化合物は、選択された投与経路や、例えば、RemingtonThe Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Gennaro,21st Ed. Mack Pub.Co.,Easton, PA (2005))に記載されるような標準的な薬務に基づいて選択される、薬学的に適切か許容可能な担体(本明細書では、薬学的に適切な(または許容可能な)賦形剤、生理学的に適切な(または許容可能な)賦形剤、または生理学的に適切な(または許容可能な)担体とも呼ばれる)と組み合わされ、当該文献の開示は全体として参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
染色質は染色体を構築するDNAとタンパク質の複合体である。ヒストンはクロマチンの主要なタンパク質成分であり、DNAが巻き付くスプールとして作用する。クロマチン構造の変化は、ヒストンタンパク質の共有結合修飾、および非ヒストンの結合タンパク質によって影響される。ヒストンを様々な部位で共有結合的に修飾することができる複数のクラスの酵素が知られている。
Fボックスタンパク質とロイシンリッチリピートタンパク質10(FBXL10)、およびFボックスタンパク質とロイシンリッチリピートタンパク質11(FBXL11)は、水酸化ベースの機構を介してヒストンH3を脱メチル化する多機能のFボックスファミリータンパク質である。リジン(K)特異的なデメチラーゼ2B(KDM2B)またはJumonji Cドメイン含有ヒストンデメチラーゼ1B(JHDM1B)としても知られているFBXL10は、ヒストンH3のトリメチル化されたK4とジメチル化されたK36を優先的に脱メチル化するが、モノメチル化およびトリメチル化されたH3K36との活性は弱いか全くない。FBXL10は、3つのドメイン、触媒JMJCドメイン、Fボックスドメイン、およびCXXC DNA結合ドメインを含んでいる。N末端JMJCドメインは、ヒドロキシル化に基づいた機構によって脱メチル反応を触媒するために鉄とα−ケトグルタル酸塩を配位結合させる。CXXC DNA結合ドメインにより、FBXL10は、リボソームRNAの転写領域に優先的に結合して、リボソームRNA遺伝子転写の抑制をもたらし、最終的には細胞の成長と増殖の阻害をもたらすことが可能になる。FBXL10は、急性骨髄白血病、膀胱癌、および膵管腺癌で過剰発現することが分かっている。最近では、FBXL10はポリコーム標的遺伝子の発現を制御し、これらのタンパク質は幹細胞分化に不可欠なエピジェネティックな制御因子であることが実証されている。この制御は、これらのポリコーム標的遺伝子の制御を介した腫瘍形成におけるFBXL10の関与を暗に示している。
一般に、または1つ以上の特異的な標的遺伝子に関して、細胞または被験体における脱メチル化を調節する方法が本明細書で開示される。脱メチル化は、限定なく、以下を含む様々な細胞機能を制御するために調節され得る:分化;増殖;アポトーシス;腫瘍形成、白血病誘発または他の癌化事象;脱毛;または性分化。例えば、特定の実施形態では、本発明は、FBXL10またはFBXL11の活性を調節することにより、必要としている被験体のヒストンメチル化および/または脱メチル化によって制御される疾患を処置する方法を提供する。
特段の明記のない限り、市販の供給元から入手されるような試薬と溶媒を使用した。無水溶媒および炉乾燥したガラス製品を、湿気および/または酸素に敏感な合成変換に使用した。収率を最適化しなかった。反応時間はおおよそであり、最適化されたものではない。他に特に明記のない限り、カラムクロマトグラフィーおよび薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を、シリカゲル上で実行した。スペクトルはppm(δ)で与え、結合定数Jはヘルツで報告した。プロトンスペクトルについては、溶媒ピークを、参照ピークとして使用した。
調製物1A:2−(1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物1B:トリメチル−[4−[2−(1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]シラン
実施例1:2−(1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル)−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物2A:2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド
調製物2B:2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物2C:[4−[2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]−トリメチルシラン
実施例2:2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物3A:2−(5−ブロモ−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物3B:2−[5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物3C:[4−[2−[5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]−トリメチルシラン
実施例3:2−[5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物4A:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物4B:[4−[2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]−トリメチルシラン
実施例4:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例5:2−[1−(1−フェニルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物6A:2−[1−[2−(2−クロロフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド
調製物6B:2−[1−[2−(2−クロロフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物6C:[4−[2−[1−[2−(2−クロロフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]−トリメチルシラン
実施例6:2−[1−[2−(2−クロロフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例7:2−[1−[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例8:2−[1−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イルメチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物9A:2−[1−[2−(2−エトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド
調製物9B:2−[1−[2−(2−エトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
調製物9C:[4−[2−[1−[2−(2−エトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−イル]−トリメチルシラン
実施例9:2−[1−[2−(2−エトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例10:4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−[2−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例11:2−[1−[2−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)フェニル]エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例12:2−[1−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−クロメン−4−イルメチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物13A:2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボン酸
調製物13B:[2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]メタノール
調製物13C:2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルバルデヒド
調製物13D:2−(ベンゼンスルホニル)−3−[2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]prop−2−エンニトリル
実施例13:4−[2−[1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−カルボニトリル
実施例14:4−[2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−カルボニトリル
実施例15:4−[2−[1−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イルメチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−カルボニトリル
実施例16:4−[2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−カルボニトリル
調製物17a:2−(2−フェニルメトキシフェニル)エタノール
調製物17b:2−(2−フェニルメトキシフェニル)メタンスルホン酸エチル
実施例17:2−[1−[2−(2−フェニルメトキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物18a:2−(2−フェノキシフェニル)エタノール
調製物18b:2−(2−フェノキシフェニル)メタンスルホン酸エチル
実施例18:2−[1−[2−(2−フェノキシフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
[M+H] Calc’d for C24H20N6O, 409;Found, 409.
調製物19A:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルバルデヒド
調製物19B:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−エチニルピリジン
調製物19C:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−[5−ヨード−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例19:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(5−ヨード−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物20A:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−[5−フルオロ−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例20:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(5−フルオロ−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
調製物21A:2−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−4−カルボニトリル
実施例21:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例22:2−[1−[[2−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例23:2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例24:2−[5−(4−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例25:2−[5−(3−エトキシ−4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例26:2−[1−[[2−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例27:2−[1−[2−(2−フェニルフェニル)エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例28:2−[1−[(2−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例29:2−[1−[(3−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例30:2−[1−[(2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例31:4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−[2−[2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例32:2−[1−[2−(2−クロロフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例33:2−[1−(1−フェニルプロパン−2−イル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例34:4−(1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−[2−[2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]エチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物35A:4−エチニル−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物35B:4−[5−ヨード−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物35C:4−[5−フルオロ−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例35:4−(5−フルオロ−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物36A:4−[5−クロロ−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例36:4−(5−クロロ−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物37A:4−[1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]−5−(トリフルオロメチル)トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例37:2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−[5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例38:4−(5−ヨード−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[1−(2−ナフタレン−1−イルエチル)イミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物39A:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルボン酸
調製物39B:[2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]メタノール
調製物39C:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−カルバルデヒド
調製物39D:2−(ベンゼンスルホニル)−3−[2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]prop−2−エンニトリル
実施例39:4−[2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン−4−イル]−1H−トリアゾール−5−カルボニトリル
調製物40A:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−エチニルピリジン
調製物40B:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−[5−ヨード−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物40C:4−[5−クロロ−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例40:4−(5−クロロ−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
調製物41A:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−[5−フルオロ−1−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジン
実施例41:2−[5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチルイミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(5−フルオロ−1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例42:1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例43:4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1H−イミダゾール
実施例44:1−ベンジル−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例45:1−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例46:1−[(3−クロロフェニル)メチル]−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例47:1−[(4−クロロフェニル)メチル]−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例48:1−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例49:1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例50:1−(2−クロロフェニル)−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例51:1−(3−クロロフェニル)−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例52:1−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例53:5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
実施例54:5−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−メチル−4−{1H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−c]ピリジン−6−イル}−1H−イミダゾール
調製物55A:2−(5−ブロモ−1−(2−クロロベンジル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)イソニコチノニトリル
実施例55:2−(5−ブロモ−1−(2−クロロベンジル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−4−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例56:2−[1−[(2,3−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]イミダゾール−4−イル]−4−(5−トリフルオロメチル1H−トリアゾール−4−イル)ピリジン
実施例1:インビトロの酵素阻害アッセイ
FBXL11の活性を阻害する試験化合物の能力は、以下の反応条件下で384ウェルのプレートフォーマットで判定された:50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、0.005%のBrij35、0.5mMのTCEP、0.2mg/mlのBSA、50μMのL−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、5μMの硫酸鉄(II)アンモニウムのアッセイ緩衝剤中の0.15nMのFBXL11、30nMのH3K36me2−ビオチン標識されたペプチド(Anaspec cat#64442)、0.2μMのα−ケトグルタル酸。反応生成物は、50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、10mMのNaCl、0.005%のBrij35、5mMのEDTA、2mg/mlのBSA中の検出試薬、抗H3K36me1抗体、AlphaScreen(登録商標)のストレプトアビジンコーティングしたドナービーズ、および、AlphaScreen(登録商標)プロテインA受容体ビーズを最終的に10μg/mlビーズになるまで加えた後に、AlphaScreen検出によって定量的に判定される。
試験化合物がFBXL10の活性を阻害する能力は、以下の反応条件下で384のウェルプレートフォーマットで決定された:50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、0.005%のBrij35、0.5mMのTCEP、0.2mg/mlのBSA、50μMのL−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、5μMの硫酸鉄(II)アンモニウムのアッセイ緩衝剤中の0.3nMのFBXL10、30nMのH3K36me2−ビオチン標識されたペプチド(Anaspec cat#64442)、0.2μMのα−ケトグルタル酸。反応生成物は、50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、10mMのNaCl、0.005%のBrij35、5mMのEDTA、2mg/mlのBSA中の検出試薬、抗H3K36me1抗体、AlphaScreen(登録商標)のストレプトアビジンコーティングしたドナービーズ、および、AlphaScreen(登録商標)プロテインA受容体ビーズを最終的に10μg/mlビーズになるまで加えた後に、AlphaScreen検出によって定量的に判定される。
試験化合物がPHF8の活性を阻害する能力は、以下の反応条件下で384ウェルのプレートフォーマットで決定された:50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、0.005%のBrij35、0.5mMのTCEP、0.2mg/mlのBSA、50μMのL−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、および5μMの硫酸鉄(II)アンモニウムのアッセイ緩衝剤中の3nMのPHF8、200nMのH3K9me1−ビオチン標識されたペプチド(Anaspec cat#64358)、0.5μMのα−ケトグルタル酸。反応生成物は、それぞれ25nMと0.5nMの最終濃度でLANCE検出緩衝剤(PerkinElmer)中の5mMのEDTAの存在下で、検出試薬Phycolinkストレプトアビジン−アロフィコシアニン(プロザイム)とユーロビウム抗未修飾ヒストンH3リジン9/lysine27(H3K9/K27)抗体(PerkinElmer)の追加後にTR−FRETによって定量的に決定された。
KDM2B関連の遺伝子に関するMia Paca−2膵細胞株の発現アッセイ
KDM2Bタンパク質はAML、膵臓癌、および乳癌の増殖を調節することが分かっている。KDM2Bの酵素活性に対する小分子の特異性を実証するために、確立された膵癌細胞株モデルMia Paca−2中のKDM2Bによって引き起こされる抑制の軽減を測定するアッセイが使用された。
この遺伝子発現アッセイは、その発現がKDM2Bによって調節されない対照GAPDH遺伝子と比較して、EZH2と相互に作用するKDM2Bによって通常抑制される遺伝子からのメッセンジャーRNAの量を定量化するリアルタイムPCR分析である。遺伝子発現の量は、KDM2Bの酵素活性の小分子の阻害の量に関連づけられる。
確立された癌細胞株Mia Paca−2は、米国培養菌保存施設(ATCC)から購入したものであり、ATCCが公表しているプロトコルにしたがって規定通りに継代された。細胞は96ウェル当たり40,000の密度で播種された。プレーティングの24時間後に、細胞は最終濃度20nM、40nM、80nM、および320nMの試験化合物を受け取った。0.1%DMSO処置の時間を適合させた対照ウェルも含まれていた。細胞は37°C、5%のCO2下で3、6、24、および48時間にわたって試験化合物で培養された。化合物の培養時間のそれぞれの終わりに、培地を取り除き、ATCCが公表しているプロトコルにしたがって細胞をトリプシン処理した。その後、RNeasyキット(Qiagen)を使用して細胞サンプルからmRNAを採取した。Nanodropマシン(Thermo Scientific)を使用して、mRNAを定量化し、限定した。High−Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit(Applied Biosystems)を用いて、mRNAを相補的DNAに変換した。Taqman Universal Master Mix (Thermo Scientific)を用いて等量の相補的DNAをリアルタイムPCRにさらした。以下のTaqman遺伝子発現アッセイをViaa7リアルタイムPCR系での検出に使用した:Hs00224960_m1、Hs00164982_m1、Hs00907496_m1、およびHs02758991_g1(Thermo Scientific)。データは、DMSOサンプル遺伝子発現の倍濃縮を計算するためのデルタ−デルタCt方法を使用して分析された。
実施例1:経口錠剤
Claims (31)
- 式(Ic)の構造を有する化合物、
ここで、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−OR5、−N(R5)2、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R2は、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は水素であり、
R4は、水素、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルケン、C1−C4アルキン、ハロゲン、または−CNであり、および、
R5はそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アラルキル、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである、化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - R2はアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2はメチルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2はカルボシクリルまたはカルボシクリルアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2は−(C1−C6アルキレン)カルボシクリルである、請求項4に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- カルボシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−CN、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、およびヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択される1つ以上の基で随意に置換された1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフチルである、請求項4または5に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- (C1−C6アルキレン)はC1アルキレンまたはC2アルキレンである、請求項6に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2はヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロシクリルアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2はヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリールアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2はアリールまたはアラルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- アラルキルは−(C1−C6アルキレン)アリールである、請求項10に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- アリールは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−CN、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、およびヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択される1つ以上の基で随意に置換されたフェニルである、請求項10または11に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- (C1−C6アルキレン)はC1アルキレンまたはC2アルキレンである、請求項12に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- アリールは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−CN、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、およびヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択される1つ以上の基で随意に置換されたナフチルである、請求項10または11に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- (C1−C6アルキレン)はC1アルキレンまたはC2アルキレンである、請求項14に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1は水素またはアリールである、請求項1−15のいずれか1つに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1は水素である、請求項16に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1はアリールである、請求項16に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- アリールは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、−CN、アルキル、アルコキシ、−O−(シクロアルキルアルキル)、アルキルアミノ、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、カルボシクリルアルキル、およびヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択される1つ以上の基で随意に置換されたフェニルである、請求項18に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- フェニルは、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、または−O−(シクロアルキルアルキル)から選択される1つ以上の基で置換される、請求項19に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4は水素である、請求項1−20のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4は−CNである、請求項1−20のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はC1−C4アルケンまたはC1−C4アルキンである、請求項1−20のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はハロゲンである、請求項1−20のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はC1−C4アルキルである、請求項1−20のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はC1−C4アルキルであり、アルキルは、少なくとも1つのフルオロで置換される、請求項25に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はCH2F、CHF2、またはCF3である、請求項26に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4はCF3である、請求項27に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 請求項1−28のいずれかに記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、および、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1−28のいずれかの化合物にヒストンデメチラーゼ酵素を接触させる工程を含む、ヒストンデメチラーゼ酵素を阻害する方法。
- 被験体の癌を処置する方法であって、
請求項1−28のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含む組成物を、被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
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BR112017005128A2 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
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EP3193881A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
ES2911292T3 (es) | 2022-05-18 |
US20160108033A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
AU2015317904A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6660060B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
CA2961525A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
WO2016044342A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
SG11201702108PA (en) | 2017-04-27 |
ECSP17020172A (es) | 2017-05-31 |
MX2017003464A (es) | 2017-07-13 |
EA201790502A1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
IL251103A0 (en) | 2017-04-30 |
US9676770B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
KR20170048590A (ko) | 2017-05-08 |
CN107073006A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CO2017002772A2 (es) | 2017-06-09 |
EP3193881B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
US10071984B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
US20170240529A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
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