JP2017524989A - 液体の光学的透明接着剤によって接合されたディスプレイモジュールを分離するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
液体の光学的透明接着剤によって接合されたディスプレイモジュールを分離するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
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- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/208—Touch screens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/50—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by process specific features
- C09J2301/502—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by process specific features process for debonding adherents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/68—Green display, e.g. recycling, reduction of harmful substances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S156/919—Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step
- Y10S156/922—Specified electronic component delaminating in preparation for recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S156/934—Apparatus having delaminating means adapted for delaminating a specified article
- Y10S156/935—Delaminating means in preparation for post consumer recycling
- Y10S156/937—Means for delaminating specified electronic component in preparation for recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
- Y10T156/1153—Temperature change for delamination [e.g., heating during delaminating, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
- Y10T156/1153—Temperature change for delamination [e.g., heating during delaminating, etc.]
- Y10T156/1158—Electromagnetic radiation applied to work for delamination [e.g., microwave, uv, ir, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T156/1911—Heating or cooling delaminating means [e.g., melting means, freezing means, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電子アセンブリから部品を分離する方法に関する。特に、本発明は、電磁照射(EMR)を用いることによってディスプレイモジュールにおける液体の光学的透明接着剤(LOCA)で接合された部品を分離する方法に関する。
タッチおよびディスプレイモジュールは通常、液体光学的透明接着剤を用いて接合/積層される。かかるモジュールは時に、欠陥または損傷した部品、例えばカバーガラスを交換して修理する必要がある。かかる場合、タッチ/ディスプレイモジュール中の部品を取り外され、そうしてモジュールは分離されるであろう。これは、企業が、カバーガラスが損傷した場合にまだ適切に機能している価値の高く再利用可能な部品、例えばLCDまたはOLEDのコストを省くことを促進する。
本発明の対象は、電子アセンブリから部品を分離する方法であって、
(a)電磁照射を発生する装置を提供する工程;
(b)接着剤により内部の部品と接合された外部の部品を通して装置から電磁照射を放射する工程;
(c)電磁照射により接着剤を加熱し、接着剤の温度を約50℃〜約100℃、好ましくは約50℃〜約80℃に高める工程;および
(d)電子アセンブリから部品を分離する工程
を含む、方法である。
本発明の正確で実施可能な開示は、明細書の残りにより具体的に規定され、付属の図面が参照される:
本説明は、例示的な実施態様の記載のみであり、本発明のより広い態様を限定することを意図しないと、当業者に理解される。
実施例1
LCDで4.3を有し、カバーレンズおよびLCDモジュールの間に硬化リワーク性液体光学的透明接着剤の層が積層された、ディスプレイモジュールを、この実施例においてテストした。積層ディスプレイモジュールのカバーレンズをジグに固定した。図1に示すように420nm〜650nmの可視光範囲におけるLED配列を含むEMR源からのEMRを、レンズ側から3W/cm2の強度で適用し、カバーレンズおよびEMR源のエアーギャップは5mmである。EMRはカバーレンズを透過し、カバーレンズおよびLCDモジュールの間を接合する光学的透明接着剤に伝えられた。光がLCDに適用されたトップの偏光フィルムに達した時に吸収が最も高くなった。次のプログラムによりEMR源の強度を調整することにより温度を75℃〜80℃に一定に維持した:3W/cm2、25秒間、その後0.3W/cm2、15秒間。
LCDで4.3を有し、カバーレンズおよびLCDモジュールの間に硬化リワーク性液体光学的透明接着剤の層が積層された、ディスプレイモジュールを、この実施例においてテストした。積層ディスプレイモジュールのカバーレンズをジグに固定した。図1に示すように420nm〜650nmの可視光範囲におけるLED配列を含むEMR源からのEMRを、レンズ側から3W/cm2の強度で適用し、カバーレンズおよびEMR源のエアーギャップは5mmである。EMRはカバーレンズを透過し、カバーレンズおよびLCDモジュールの間を接合する光学的透明接着剤に伝えられた。光がLCDに適用されたトップの偏光フィルムに達した時に吸収が最も高くなった。次のプログラムによりEMR源の強度を調整することにより温度を75℃〜80℃に一定に維持した:3W/cm2、25秒間、その後0.3W/cm2、15秒間。
2 第1の発光ダイオード
3 主発光ダイオードボード
4 第2の発光ダイオード
5 右側発光ダイオードボード
6 第3の発光ダイオード
7 左側発光ダイオードボード
8 筺体
9 冷却フィン
10 レンズ
Claims (10)
- (a)電磁照射を発生する装置を提供する工程;
(b)接着剤により内部の部品と接合された外部の部品を通して装置から電磁照射を放射する工程;
(c)電磁照射により接着剤を加熱し、接着剤の温度を約50℃〜約100℃、好ましくは約50℃〜約80℃に高める工程;および
(d)電子アセンブリから部品を分離する工程
を含む、電子アセンブリから部品を分離する方法。 - 工程(c)と(d)との間において、10〜30秒間、接着剤を冷却する工程(c1)、好ましくは20℃〜25℃の温度において空気中で電子アセンブリを配置することにより行われる工程、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 接着剤は光学的透明液体接着剤である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 内部の部品は、液晶ディスプレイ、有機発光ダイオードディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、発光ダイオードディスプレイ、電気泳動ディスプレイ、およびブラウン管ディスプレイから選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電磁照射の波長は200nm〜900nm、好ましくは420nm〜650nmである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電磁照射の強度は0.05W/cm2〜5W/cm2、好ましくは0.1W/cm2〜3W/cm2である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電磁照射の時間は、1秒〜180秒、好ましくは10秒〜60秒である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 内部の部品の対角線は1インチ〜30インチ、好ましくは4インチ〜13インチである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電磁照射を発生する装置は、高強度連続発生システム、エレクトロルミネセントランプ、白熱ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、LEDランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、キセノンランプ、キセノン閃光ランプ、および発光ダイオードの配列から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電磁照射を発生する装置は発光ダイオードの配列である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2014/078977 WO2015180156A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A process and apparatus for detaching a display module bonded by a liquid optically clear adhesive |
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JP2017524989A true JP2017524989A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
JP6473806B2 JP6473806B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
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US (1) | US10308841B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3149096B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6473806B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102182434B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106414636B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2806259T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI605949B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015180156A1 (ja) |
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WO2018137735A1 (de) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Gross, Leander Kilian | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen verschiedener materialschichten eines verbundbauteils |
KR102080103B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-24 | 주식회사 그린자이언트 | 디스플레이 장치의 분리 방법 |
Citations (8)
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WO2006117869A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Kenji Yoshida | ドットパターンを用いた情報入出力方法 |
JP2009542035A (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2009-11-26 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ ア ボディー コーポレート アクティング オン ビハーフ オブ アリゾナ ステイト ユニバーシティ | 硬質担体を基板に暫定的に取り付ける方法 |
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EP3149096A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
EP3149096A4 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
US10308841B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
CN106414636B (zh) | 2020-04-14 |
US20170183541A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
EP3149096B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
TWI605949B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
TW201601863A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
KR20170015304A (ko) | 2017-02-08 |
ES2806259T3 (es) | 2021-02-17 |
WO2015180156A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
JP6473806B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
KR102182434B1 (ko) | 2020-11-24 |
CN106414636A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
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