JP2017519652A - 多層フィルムおよびその使用 - Google Patents
多層フィルムおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017519652A JP2017519652A JP2016565149A JP2016565149A JP2017519652A JP 2017519652 A JP2017519652 A JP 2017519652A JP 2016565149 A JP2016565149 A JP 2016565149A JP 2016565149 A JP2016565149 A JP 2016565149A JP 2017519652 A JP2017519652 A JP 2017519652A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- layer
- phenyl
- multilayer film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 poly (alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003031 C5-C7 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006290 polyethylene naphthalate film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 ONTODYXHFBKCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(=O)NCCO FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMPWXFHAUDENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis[(2-methylphenyl)amino]ethane Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1C ZQMPWXFHAUDENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BUGAMLAPDQMYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-10h-phenothiazine Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C BUGAMLAPDQMYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQQKTNDBASEZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(octadecyldisulfanyl)octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MQQKTNDBASEZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCJDCGANFAKTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=NC(C)=N1 UCJDCGANFAKTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OP2OCC1(CO)CO2 YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COC(=O)CC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O QSZMLDPPGQRTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005497 Acrypet® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003855 Adhesive Lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CSCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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Abstract
Description
最初の層としての保護層(A)であって、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、以下に定める少なくとも2種の異なるo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含むポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)フィルムである前記保護層(A)、
バリア層(B)、
ベース層(C)、
最後の層としての接着層(D)
を含み、かつ
バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)は少なくとも1種の顔料を含む。さらに本発明は、自動車の表面に施与するための以下に定める多層フィルムの使用に関する。
最初の層としての保護層(A)であって、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、式(7)および(8):
G1は、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;−OH、C2〜C18アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OL1および−OC(O)L2(ここで、L1およびL2は独立して、C1〜C18アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2もしくは3つの基により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素により中断されたC3〜C50アルキル;または酸素により中断されたC3〜C50ヒドロキシアルキルであり、
G2、G3、G4およびG5は、独立して、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;フェニル;または1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたフェニルである]、
Q1、Q2、Q3およびQ4は、独立して、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;−OH、C2〜C18アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OY1および−OC(O)Y2(ここで、Y1およびY2は独立して、C1〜C18アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2もしくは3つの基により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素により中断されたC3〜C50アルキル;または酸素により中断されたC3〜C50ヒドロキシアルキルであり、
R14、R15およびR16は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルである]
の化合物から選択される少なくとも2種の異なるo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含むポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)フィルムである、前記保護層(A)、
バリア層(B)、
ベース層(C)、
最後の層としての接着層(D)
を含み、かつ
バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)は少なくとも1種の顔料を含む。
A1は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキルであり、
A2は、直接結合であるかまたはC1〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ
n1は、2〜50の数である]
の化合物であるか、または式(2):
E1は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;ヒドロキシ置換されたC1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルであり、
m1は、1、2または4であり、
m1が1である場合には、E2は、C1〜C25アルキル、式−C(CH3)=CH2の基、または式(2a):
の基であり、
m1が2である場合には、E2は、C1〜C14アルキレン、または式(2b):
E4は、C1〜C10アルキルまたはC2〜C10アルケニルであり、
E5は、C1〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ
E6およびE7は、互いに独立して、C1〜C4アルキル、シクロヘキシルまたはメチルシクロヘキシルである)
の基であり、かつ、
m1が4である場合には、E2は、C4〜C10アルカンテトライルである]
の化合物であるか、または式(3):
R1、R3、R4およびR5は、互いに独立して、水素;C1〜C12アルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル;C1〜C4アルキルで置換されたC5〜C12シクロアルキル;フェニル;−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたフェニル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル基上で−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;または式(3a):
R2は、C2〜C18アルキレン、C5〜C7シクロアルキレンまたはC1〜C4アルキレンジ(C5〜C7シクロアルキレン)であるか、または、
基R1、R2およびR3と該基に結合している窒素原子とが一緒になって、5員〜10員の複素環を形成するか、または、
R4およびR5と該基に結合している窒素原子とが一緒になって、5員〜10員の複素環を形成し、
R6は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルであり、
b1は、2〜50の数であるが、
但し、基R1、R3、R4およびR5のうちの少なくとも1つは式(3a)の基であるものとする]
の化合物であるか、または式(4)、(5)もしくは(6):
R7およびR11は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C12アルキルであり、
R8、R9およびR10は、互いに独立して、C2〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ、
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7およびX8は、互いに独立して、式(4a):
R12は、水素;C1〜C12アルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル;C1〜C4アルキルで置換されたC5〜C12シクロアルキル;フェニル;−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルで置換されたフェニル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル基上で−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;または上記で定義した式(3a)の基であり、かつ、
R13は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルである)
の基である]
の化合物であるヒンダードアミン光安定剤である。
の化合物である。
− m1が1であり、E1が、C1〜C18アルコキシであるかまたはヒドロキシ置換されたC1〜C18アルコキシであり、かつE2がC1〜C25アルキルである;
− m1が1であり、E1が、水素またはメチルであり、かつE2が、式−C(CH3)=CH2の基である。
b1は、2〜20の数であり、かつ、
R6は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルである]
の化合物である。
R7およびR11が水素であり、
R8、R9およびR10が互いに独立して、C2〜C3アルキレンであり、かつ
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7およびX8が互いに独立して、式(4a)の基であり、ここで、R12はブチルであり、かつR13はC1〜C18アルコキシまたはC5〜C12シクロアルコキシである化合物である。
の化合物と、式Y−OOC−A2−COO−Y
[式中、
Yは、例えば、メチル、エチルまたはプロピルであり、かつ
A2は、上記で定義した通りである]
のジカルボン酸ジエステルとの反応により行われ、
2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−オキシピペリジン−1−イル基に結合している末端基は、水素、または−CO−A2−COO−Yであり、かつ
ジアシル基に結合している末端基は、−O−Yであるか、または
Xは、例えば、ハロゲン、特に塩素であり、かつ
R4およびR5は、上記で定義した通りである]
の化合物と、式
の化合物との反応により製造される場合、
ジアミノ基に結合している末端基は、水素であるかまたは
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびb1は、上記で定義した通りであり、かつ
R4 *は、R4の意味のうちの1つを有し、かつ
R5 *は、R5の意味のうちの1つを有する]
の化合物も含まれる。
1.1. アルキル化モノフェノール 例えば、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−t−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、側鎖が直鎖状または分岐鎖状であるノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノールおよびそれらの混合物。
1.19. アミン系酸化防止剤 例えば、N,N’−ジ−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−s−ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1,4−ジメチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−メチルヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−ナフチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1−メチルヘプチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−(p−トルエンスルファモイル)ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジ−s−ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N−アリルジフェニルアミン、4−イソプロポキシジフェニルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−(4−t−オクチルフェニル)−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、オクチル化ジフェニルアミン、例えば、p,p’−ジ−t−オクチルジフェニルアミン、4−n−ブチルアミノフェノール、4−ブチリルアミノフェノール、4−ノナノイルアミノフェノール、4−ドデカノイルアミノフェノール、4−オクタデカノイルアミノフェノール、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)アミン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、2,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,2−ビス[(2−メチルフェニル)アミノ]エタン、1,2−ビス(フェニルアミノ)プロパン、(o−トリル)ビグアニド、ビス[4−(1’,3’−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]アミン、t−オクチル化N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化t−ブチル/t−オクチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化t−ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3−ジヒドロ−3,3−ジメチル−4H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化t−ブチル/t−オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノアルキル化およびジアルキル化t−オクチル−フェノチアジンの混合物、N−アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニル−1,4−ジアミノブト−2−エン。
2.1. 2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール 例えば、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(5’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−s−ブチル−5’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクチルオキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−アミル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−ドデシル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イルフェノール];2−[3’−t−ブチル−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールとポリエチレングリコール300とのエステル交換生成物;
最初の層としての保護層(A)であって、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤と少なくとも1種のo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含むポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)フィルムである前記保護層(A)、
バリア層(B)、
ベース層(C)、
最後の層としての接着層(D)
を含み、かつ
バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)は少なくとも1種の顔料を含む。
以下の層を記載した順に含む複合フィルムを作製する:
− 保護層(A)
− バリア層(B)
− ベース層(C)、および
− 接着層(D)
保護層(A):保護層(A)を、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)樹脂(ゴム共重合PMMA、Acrypet IRG304 001、三菱レイヨンより入手可能)と、1% TINUVIN(登録商標)1577+1% TINUVIN(登録商標)460+0.1% TINUVIN(登録商標)NOR 371との乾式混合により調製する。このブレンドを押出機ホッパーに入れ、次いで、従来の方法を用いて280℃の温度で押出すことにより、厚さ50マイクロメートルのフィルムを得る。
TINUVIN(登録商標)460は、式(8−B)の化合物である。
TINUVIN(登録商標)NOR 371は、式(3−B)の化合物であり、その際、R6は、−OC3H7である。
試料サイズ:矩形の試験片、幅10mm×長さ70mm
チャック間距離:40mm
試験速度:100mm/分
試験温度:20℃
この実施例1の複合フィルムに関して、以下の特性が得られる:
ヤング率:1014MPa
破断時の引張強さ:44.9MPa
破断時伸び:626%ゲージ長
以下の層を記載した順に含む複合フィルムを作製する:
− 保護層(A)
− バリア層(B)
− ベース層(C)、および
− 接着層(D)
保護層(A):保護層(A)を、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)樹脂(ゴム共重合PMMA、Acrypet IRG304 001、三菱レイヨンより入手可能)と、1% TINUVIN(登録商標)1577+1% TINUVIN(登録商標)460+0.1% TINUVIN(登録商標)NOR 371との乾式混合により調製する。このブレンドを押出機ホッパーに入れ、次いで、従来の方法を用いて280℃の温度で押出すことにより、厚さ50マイクロメートルのフィルムを得る。
試料サイズ:矩形の試験片、幅10mm×長さ70mm
チャック間距離:40mm
試験速度:100mm/分
試験温度:20℃
この実施例2の複合フィルムに関して、以下の特性が得られる:
ヤング率:622MPa
破断時の引張強さ:36.1MPa
破断時伸び:684%ゲージ長
自動車車体はスチール製であり、まず防食のためにエポキシ樹脂での電着塗装によりコーティングする。その後、実施例1の複合フィルムの接着層(D)の面をこの車体に取り付ける。このフィルムの温度を50℃に上げると、このフィルムは柔らかくなってより高度の伸びを示す。このフィルムがこのスチールの表面を覆う。その後、このフィルムの温度を80〜100℃に上げ、この接着層を完全に溶融させ、反応させ、硬化させ、そして接着させる。
Claims (15)
- 金属表面またはプラスチック表面に施与するための多層フィルムにおいて、
前記多層フィルムは、
最初の層としての保護層(A)であって、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、式(7)および(8):
G1は、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;−OH、C2〜C18アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OL1および−OC(O)L2(ここで、L1およびL2は独立して、C1〜C18アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2もしくは3つの基により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素により中断されたC3〜C50アルキル;または酸素により中断されたC3〜C50ヒドロキシアルキルであり、
G2、G3、G4およびG5は、独立して、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;フェニル;または1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたフェニルである]、
Q1、Q2、Q3およびQ4は、独立して、水素;C1〜C18アルキル;−OH、C2〜C18アルケニルオキシ、−C(O)OY1および−OC(O)Y2(ここで、Y1およびY2は独立して、C1〜C18アルキルである)からなる群から選択される1、2もしくは3つの基により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル;酸素により中断されたC3〜C50アルキル;または酸素により中断されたC3〜C50ヒドロキシアルキルであり、
R14、R15およびR16は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルである]
の化合物から選択される少なくとも2種の異なるo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含むポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)フィルムである、前記保護層(A)、
バリア層(B)、
ベース層(C)、
最後の層としての接着層(D)
を含み、かつ
バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)は少なくとも1種の顔料を含む、前記多層フィルム。 - バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)が、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含む、請求項1に記載の多層フィルム。
- ヒンダードアミン光安定剤が、式(1):
A1は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキルであり、
A2は、直接結合であるかまたはC1〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ
n1は、2〜50の数である]
の化合物であるか、または式(2):
E1は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;ヒドロキシ置換されたC1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルであり、
m1は、1、2または4であり、
m1が1である場合には、E2は、C1〜C25アルキル、式−C(CH3)=CH2の基、または式(2a):
の基であり、
m1が2である場合には、E2は、C1〜C14アルキレン、または式(2b):
E4は、C1〜C10アルキルまたはC2〜C10アルケニルであり、
E5は、C1〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ
E6およびE7は、互いに独立して、C1〜C4アルキル、シクロヘキシルまたはメチルシクロヘキシルである)
の基であり、かつ、
m1が4である場合には、E2は、C4〜C10アルカンテトライルである]
の化合物であるか、または式(3):
R1、R3、R4およびR5は、互いに独立して、水素;C1〜C12アルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル;C1〜C4アルキルで置換されたC5〜C12シクロアルキル;フェニル;−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたフェニル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル基上で−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;または式(3a):
R2は、C2〜C18アルキレン、C5〜C7シクロアルキレンまたはC1〜C4アルキレンジ(C5〜C7シクロアルキレン)であるか、または、
基R1、R2およびR3と該基に結合している窒素原子とが一緒になって、5員〜10員の複素環を形成するか、または、
R4およびR5と該基に結合している窒素原子とが一緒になって、5員〜10員の複素環を形成し、
R6は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルであり、
b1は、2〜50の数であるが、
但し、基R1、R3、R4およびR5のうちの少なくとも1つは式(3a)の基であるものとする]
の化合物であるか、または式(4)、(5)もしくは(6):
R7およびR11は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C12アルキルであり、
R8、R9およびR10は、互いに独立して、C2〜C10アルキレンであり、かつ、
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6、X7およびX8は、互いに独立して、式(4a):
R12は、水素;C1〜C12アルキル;C5〜C12シクロアルキル;C1〜C4アルキルで置換されたC5〜C12シクロアルキル;フェニル;−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルで置換されたフェニル;C7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル基上で−OHおよび/またはC1〜C10アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;または上記で定義した式(3a)の基であり、かつ、
R13は、水素;C1〜C8アルキル;O.;−OH;−CH2CN;C1〜C18アルコキシ;C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ;C3〜C6アルケニル;非置換のC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;フェニル上で1、2もしくは3つのC1〜C4アルキルにより置換されたC7〜C9フェニルアルキル;またはC1〜C8アシルである)
の基である]
の化合物である、請求項1または2に記載の多層フィルム。 - ヒンダードアミン光安定剤が式(3)の化合物である、請求項3に記載の多層フィルム。
- 保護層(A)が、式(7)の少なくとも1種のo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤と、式(8)の少なくとも1種のo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 保護層(A)が、ポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)に加えてジエン系ポリマーを含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- バリア層(B)が、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、シクロオレフィンコポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルムまたはポリプロピレンフィルムである、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- バリア層(B)が、ポリエチレンフィルムまたはポリプロピレンフィルムである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- ベース層(C)が熱可塑性ポリウレタンフィルムである、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 接着層(D)がポリウレタン系コーティングである、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)が少なくとも1種の可塑剤を含む、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 輸送手段、包装、機器、構成部品または電気若しくは電子機器の金属表面またはプラスチック表面に付着される、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 自動車の表面に付着される、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 自動車の表面に施与するための多層フィルムの使用において、
前記多層フィルムは、
最初の層としての保護層(A)であって、少なくとも1種のヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、少なくとも1種のo−ヒドロキシトリス−アリールトリアジンUV吸収剤とを含むポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)フィルムである前記保護層(A)、
バリア層(B)、
ベース層(C)、
最後の層としての接着層(D)
を含み、かつ
バリア層(B)および/またはベース層(C)は少なくとも1種の顔料を含む、前記使用。 - 自動車の表面にはラッカー塗装が施されていない、請求項14に記載の使用。
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