JP2017515726A - 車両用冷暖房システム - Google Patents
車両用冷暖房システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017515726A JP2017515726A JP2016565428A JP2016565428A JP2017515726A JP 2017515726 A JP2017515726 A JP 2017515726A JP 2016565428 A JP2016565428 A JP 2016565428A JP 2016565428 A JP2016565428 A JP 2016565428A JP 2017515726 A JP2017515726 A JP 2017515726A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2203—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners
- B60H1/2212—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners arrangements of burners for heating air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
- B60H1/32014—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption using adsorption, e.g. using Zeolite and water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3202—Cooling devices using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
- F25B17/083—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt with two or more boiler-sorbers operating alternately
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
- F25B17/086—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt with two or more boiler-sorber/evaporator units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 内燃エンジンを有する車両用冷暖房システムであって、
前記エンジンからの排気を排出するための少なくとも1本の排気管と、
前記排気管に配置され、吸収性塩および冷媒液を収めた反応容器と、
前記反応容器と流体連通し、排気が前記排気管内の前記反応容器を加熱する際に前記反応装置から冷媒蒸気を受容する凝縮器と、
車室内に配置可能であり、前記凝縮器および前記反応容器と流体連通し、前記凝縮器から凝縮した冷媒を受容して蒸発器周辺の空気を冷却すると共に、冷媒蒸気を前記反応容器に戻す蒸発器と、
を備えるシステム。 - 空気および燃料源と流体連通する空気/燃料バーナを更に備え、該バーナは、空気または空気/燃料混合物を前記反応容器の上流側で前記少なくとも1本の排気管内に誘導するように選択的に操作可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記反応容器の上流側で前記少なくとも1本の排気管が排気入口を有し、該排気入口は、外気を前記排気管内に選択的に取り込むことができるように、閉口位置および開口位置の間を移動可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1本の排気管の排気入口と前記反応容器との間に、ベンチュリ部分を更に備える、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- エンジンの排気を排出するための一対の排気管を備え、各排気管に反応容器が収められ、該反応容器が、前記凝縮器、排気入口、並びに前記排気入口および反応容器の間のベンチュリ部分と流体連通する、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 空気および燃料源と流体連通し、空気または空気/燃料混合物を前記反応容器の上流側で前記少なくとも1本の排気管内に誘導するように選択的に操作可能な空気/燃料バーナと、
前記反応容器の上流側で前記少なくとも1本の排気管内に設けられ、外気を前記排気管内に選択的に取り込むことができるように、閉口位置および開口位置の間を移動可能な排気入口と、
を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1本の排気管が、前記排気入口および前記反応容器の間にベンチュリ部分を備える、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- エンジンからの排気を排出するための一対の排気管を備え、各排気管に反応容器が収められ、該反応容器が、前記凝縮器、排気入口、並びに前記排気入口および反応容器の間のベンチュリ部分と流体連通する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記反応容器を加熱または冷却すべく、前記空気/燃料バーナおよび/または前記排気入口を作動させるための制御装置を更に備える、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記反応装置は、前記少なくとも1本の排気管の内面に対向して配置される外面と、排気の流路を画定する内面とを有する筒状容器である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記反応容器の内面は、前記流路の中央に向かって内向きに延在する複数のフィンを備え、該フィンは、前記排気管内の排気からの熱を前記容器内の塩および冷媒に伝達する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 車室内で前記蒸発器に隣接して配置されるヒータを更に備え、該ヒータは、加熱源からヒータへの加熱流体の流れを制御するためのヒータ制御弁を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱流体が、車両のエンジンからの冷却液である、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記塩は塩化リチウムおよび臭化リチウムからなる群から選択され、前記冷媒は水およびメタノールからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 内燃エンジンと、
請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の冷暖房システムと、
を備える車両。 - 内燃エンジンを有する車両における運転者の車内環境を冷房する方法であって、
前記エンジンからの排気を排出するための少なくとも1本の排気管を設けるステップと、
該排気管内に、吸収性塩および冷媒液を収めた反応容器を配置するステップと、
排気が前記排気管内の前記容器を加熱する際に、前記凝縮器が前記容器から冷媒蒸気を受容するように、前記凝縮器を前記反応容器に流体連通させるステップと、
車内に蒸発器を配置するステップと、
前記蒸発器が前記凝縮器から凝縮した冷媒を受容して前記蒸発器周辺の空気を冷却し、続いて、冷媒蒸気を前記反応容器に戻すように、前記蒸発器を前記凝縮器および前記反応容器に流体連通させるステップと、
を備える方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14168706.1A EP2944489B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Heating and cooling system for a vehicle |
EP14168706.1 | 2014-05-16 | ||
PCT/EP2015/060385 WO2015173201A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-11 | Heating and cooling system for a vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017515726A true JP2017515726A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
JP6498217B2 JP6498217B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=50721707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016565428A Active JP6498217B2 (ja) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-11 | 車両用冷暖房システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10717344B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2944489B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6498217B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106457970B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015173201A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2944489B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-05-06 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Heating and cooling system for a vehicle |
EP3254874A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-13 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | An improved cooling system for a vehicle cab |
US11209197B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-12-28 | Hitachi High-Tech Corporation | Refrigerating/heating device, and analysis device |
CN106938601B (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-05-26 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种电动汽车热泵空调系统及其控制方法 |
CN108215810A (zh) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-06-29 | 北京工业大学 | 一种用于大型电动汽车的辅助制动节能方法和系统 |
US11428184B1 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2022-08-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for diagnosing grade vent valves |
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US9656536B2 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | System for cooling a vehicle compartment |
US9796240B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-10-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine off vapor compression adsorption cycle |
US10996000B2 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2021-05-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Absorption-based system for automotive waste heat recovery |
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2014
- 2014-05-16 EP EP14168706.1A patent/EP2944489B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-11 JP JP2016565428A patent/JP6498217B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-11 WO PCT/EP2015/060385 patent/WO2015173201A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-05-11 CN CN201580026207.9A patent/CN106457970B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-11 US US15/307,235 patent/US10717344B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106457970B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
US20170120726A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
EP2944489A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
US10717344B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
JP6498217B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
EP2944489B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
CN106457970A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2015173201A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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