JP2017511412A - ポリマー組成物、繊維複合半製品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー組成物、繊維複合半製品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/465—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
- B29C70/506—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2310/00—Masterbatches
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Abstract
Description
a)ポリアミドを100重量部と、
b)下記式(I):
Rは、それぞれ独立してメチル又はフェニルであり、
R’は、下記式(II):
かつ、指数a=0〜2、b=0〜2、c=10〜500、d=0〜50、a+b=2、b+d≧2である。)
で表される1以上の接着促進剤を0.5〜20重量部と、を含有する。
Rは、それぞれ独立してメチル又はフェニルであり、かつ、指数a=0〜2、b=0〜2、c=10〜500、d=0〜50、a+b=2、b+d≧2である。)
第2層=接着促進剤を含有しないポリアミド
第3層=ポリアミドと1以上の接着促進剤のみから成る本発明に係るポリマー組成物
a)本発明に係るポリマー組成物を作製する工程と;
b)該ポリマー組成物の膜を作製する工程と;
c)膜スタッキング工程又はダイレクトメルト工程又はラミネートによる、繊維複合半製品の製造工程の一部として、膜を加工する工程
で表される接着促進剤を、液注によりポリアミド類(ポリアミド6又はポリアミド6,6)に直接添加、又はマスターバッチとして固形で供給した。
押出機のヘッドから排出されるストランドを直接使用して、ポリアミド類中で使用される添加剤の分布特性を直接評価した。気泡とストランドの断裂が発生することなく、かつストランドの厚みのばらつきが20%未満である場合、ポリアミド中の添加剤の分布が均一であることが推定された。この状態は、以下に記載される実施形態において“OK”として示された。
50〜600μmの層厚を有する所謂キャスト膜のように、膜をキャスティング工程で製造した(Collin社製キャスト膜ライン)。以下の実施例でOKとして示された、層厚のばらつきが15%未満である膜の様々な領域の層厚を測定し、比較することによって膜の品質を評価した。
作製された膜は、膜スタッキング工程又はダイレクトメルト工程によって、更に繊維複合半製品に加工された。図1は、膜スタッキング工程を使用した際の繊維複合半製品の構造の略図であり、図2は、ダイレクトメルト工程を使用した際のものである。
先の膜製造を用いずに、変性外縁膜を用いる繊維複合半製品の更なる製造方法は、ダブルベルトプレス工程によって成される。この工程では、乾燥(非浸透)継目無繊維強化複合半製品をダブルベルトプレスに導入する。ダイレクトメルト工程と全く同様に、個々の層間の三角間隙において、マトリックス材を、好ましくはフラットシートダイを通して、乾燥生地に塗布する。
Claims (13)
- Rがメチルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 指数b+dの合計に対する指数a+cの合計の割合((a+c)/(b+d))が、2〜50、好ましくは4〜20、特に好ましくは5〜15であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載のポリマー組成物。
- 指数cが、c=15〜100、特にc=20〜50であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- (i)b=2である場合、指数dがd=0〜20、特にd=1〜10であり、
(ii)b=0である場合、指数dがd=2〜20、特にd=3〜10であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物。 - 該ポリマー組成物が接着促進剤を0.5〜5重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 該ポリアミドがポリアミド6、ポリアミド12、及びポリアミド6,6から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 該ポリアミドがポリアミド6であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 半製品の表面の少なくとも一部が、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物から形成されることを特徴とするポリアミドを基材とする繊維複合半製品。
- 厚さが10μm〜600μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物を含有する膜。
- 膜両面の境界層に、式(I)で表される接着促進剤が蓄積される領域を有することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の膜。
- 以下の工程:
a)請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー組成物を得る工程と、
b)該ポリマー組成物の膜を製造する工程と、
c)繊維複合半製品の製造工程の一部として、膜スタッキング工程、ダイレクトメルト工程、又はラミネート加工により、該膜を加工する工程
から成る、繊維複合半製品の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の方法により得られる繊維複合半製品。
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PCT/EP2015/056543 WO2015150214A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | Polymerzusammensetzung, faserverbundhalbzeug und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
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RU2685124C2 (ru) | 2019-04-16 |
AR099884A1 (es) | 2016-08-24 |
RU2016141467A (ru) | 2018-04-26 |
KR20160140809A (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
EP3126449B1 (de) | 2020-11-25 |
US10882993B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
US20170015826A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
MX2016012517A (es) | 2017-05-04 |
BR112016022577A8 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
BR112016022577B1 (pt) | 2022-03-15 |
TWI688608B (zh) | 2020-03-21 |
WO2015150214A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
TW201542685A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
EP3126449A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 |
KR102290737B1 (ko) | 2021-08-18 |
CN106488947B (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
BR112016022577A2 (ja) | 2017-08-15 |
JP6647529B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
CN106488947A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
RU2016141467A3 (ja) | 2018-09-28 |
DE102014104513A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
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