JP2017509712A - 乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形 - Google Patents
乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017509712A JP2017509712A JP2017501537A JP2017501537A JP2017509712A JP 2017509712 A JP2017509712 A JP 2017509712A JP 2017501537 A JP2017501537 A JP 2017501537A JP 2017501537 A JP2017501537 A JP 2017501537A JP 2017509712 A JP2017509712 A JP 2017509712A
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Abstract
Description
a.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による過量投与または複数単位投与の意図的な乱用、
b.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による複数単位投与からの抽出の意図的な乱用、
c.意図的でないまたは偶発的な過量投与、
d.アルコールの同時摂取および結果として起こる薬物−アルコール相互作用、
e.経鼻、非経口、経直腸または経口経路による意図的な乱用、
f.乱用する意図での物理的手段による2つの相の分離。
a.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による過量投与または複数単位の投与の意図的な乱用、
b.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による複数単位投与からの抽出の意図的な乱用、
c.意図的でないまたは偶発的な過量投与、
d.アルコールの同時摂取および結果として起こる薬物−アルコール相互作用、
e.経鼻、非経口、経直腸または経口経路による意図的な乱用、
f.乱用する意図での物理的手段による2つの相をの分離。
本明細書で使用される「乱用」という用語は、高揚した気分を達成することを意図した、個人による薬物の摂取を意味する。「乱用」という用語はまた、意図的または意図的でない薬物の過剰摂取もカバーする。意図的な乱用の場合は自殺の企図であり得るか、または意図的でない場合は、処方されたよりも多い単位数の薬物の偶発的な摂取であり得る。
本発明の乱用防止即時放出固体剤形は、乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤を含有し、ここで放出阻害剤は1つ以上の逆腸溶性ポリマーと制酸薬の組合せであり、ここで少なくとも1つのポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーである。第二のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーであり得る。アルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーは、アルコール誘発の過剰放出を防止するのに十分な量で使用される。固体剤形の過剰放出耐性は、以下の実施例6で例示されるように試験される。
1.複数の丸剤乱用耐性を提供するのに必要とされる粒状外相の制酸薬の量が、粒状内相に制酸薬を含まず、粒状外相にのみ存在する固体剤形と比較した場合、かなり低い。
・乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤、
・少なくとも2つのポリマーと制酸薬の組合せから成り、ここで少なくとも1つの1番目のポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーであり、少なくとも1つの2番目のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーである、放出阻害剤、
・ここで逆腸溶性ポリマーおよび制酸薬は、2単位より多い剤形を50rpmの速度で回転するUSP装置II型(パドル)で0.01N HCl 500ml中のインビトロ溶解に関して試験した場合、単一単位の剤形を試験した場合の2時間での単一単位からの薬物の即時放出と比較して放出が阻害される量で存在する。
・乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤、
・少なくとも2つのポリマーと制酸薬の組合せから成り、ここで少なくとも1つの1番目のポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーであり、少なくとも1つの2番目のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーである、放出阻害剤、
・ここで逆腸溶性ポリマーおよび制酸薬の一部は、1単位より多い剤形を50rpmの速度で回転するUSP装置II型(パドル)で0.01N HCl 500ml中のインビトロ溶解に関して試験した場合、単一単位の剤形を試験した場合の2時間での単一単位からの薬物の即時放出と比較して放出が阻害される量で存在する。
・乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤、
・少なくとも2つのポリマーと制酸薬の組合せから成り、ここで少なくとも1つの1番目のポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーであり、少なくとも1つの2番目のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーである、放出阻害剤、
・ここで逆腸溶性ポリマーおよび制酸薬は、3単位より多い剤形を50rpmの速度で回転するUSP装置II型(パドル)で0.01N HCl 500ml中のインビトロ溶解に関して試験した場合、単一単位の剤形を試験した場合の2時間での単一単位からの薬物の即時放出と比較して放出が阻害される量で存在する。
a.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による過量投与または複数単位投与の意図的な乱用、
b.常習者または自殺企図を有する対象者による複数単位投与からの抽出の意図的な乱用、
c.意図的でないまたは偶発的な過量投与、
d.アルコールの同時摂取および結果として起こる薬物−アルコール相互作用
が含まれ、前記方法は、
・乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤を含有する乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形を提供すること、
・放出阻害剤が、少なくとも2つのポリマーと制酸薬の組合せから成り、ここで少なくとも1つの1番目のポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーであり、少なくとも1つの2番目のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーであること
を以下のように:
・単一単位の処方用量の即時放出固体剤形を投与した場合、薬物は速やかな作用発現のために所望の速度で放出されるが、1単位より多い即時放出固体剤形を投与した場合は、薬物の放出が抑制される;または
・単一単位の即時放出剤形をアルコールとの同時摂取で投与した場合、薬物は、アルコールを摂取していない対象者における単一単位の即時放出剤形からの放出の速度と比較して低い速度で放出される;
・乱用者がアルコールまたはソフトドリンクを使用して複数単位から薬物を抽出しようとした場合、組成物は抽出に対するバリアを提供する;
・乱用者が経鼻または非経口経路によって複数単位から薬物を抽出しようとした場合
を含む。
・乱用されやすい薬物および放出阻害剤、
・少なくとも2つのポリマーと制酸薬の組合せから成り、ここで少なくとも1つの1番目のポリマーは逆腸溶性ポリマーであり、少なくとも1つの2番目のポリマーはアルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーである、放出阻害剤、
・ここで制酸薬はH2アンタゴニストである。
アミトリプチリン塩酸塩、微結晶セルロース、酸化マグネシウムおよびマンニトールをふるいにかけた。ふるった成分を混合し、マンニトールの水溶液を結合剤として使用して造粒した。そのようにして形成した湿潤顆粒を押出機で押出した。押出物を乾燥し、ふるいにかけた。乾燥した押出物を、滑石およびセバシン酸ジブチルを含有するメチルメタクリレートとジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレートとのコポリマー水分散体で被覆した。約10%の重量増加まで被覆を継続した。被覆した押出物を乾燥した。被覆押出物を重炭酸ナトリウムおよび酸化マグネシウムと共にカプセルに充填した。
薬物と逆腸溶性ポリマーを混合し、混合物を熱溶融押出に供することによって粒状内相を調製した。押出物を摩砕し、薬物と逆腸溶性ポリマーの物理的混合物、薬物単独および粉末形態のメチルメタクリレートとジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレートとのコポリマーの混合物ならびに薬物を含まないポリビニルアルコール(プラセボと称する)と共にX線回折に供した。
Claims (9)
- i.乱用されやすい薬物を含有するコアおよび前記コアを取り囲む逆腸溶性ポリマーを含有するコーティングを含む粒状内相、および
ii.アルカリ化剤を含有する粒状外相
を含み、
前記逆腸溶性ポリマーが、酸性pHで可溶性であるが、5.5の第二の酸性pHでは不溶性であるポリマーである、乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。 - i.乱用されやすい薬物を含有するコアおよび前記コアを取り囲む逆腸溶性ポリマーを含有するコーティングを含む粒状内相、および
ii.アルカリ化剤を含有する粒状外相
を含み、
前記乱用されやすい薬物が固体分散体として前記粒状内相に存在する、乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。 - iii.乱用されやすい薬物を含有するコアおよび前記コアを取り囲む逆腸溶性ポリマーを含有するコーティングを含む粒状内相、および
iv.アルカリ化剤を含有する粒状外相
を含み、
アルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマー(alcohol dose-dumping resistance polymer)をさらに含む、乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。 - i.乱用されやすい薬物を含有するコアおよび前記コアを取り囲む逆腸溶性ポリマーを含有するコーティングを含む粒状内相、および
ii.粒状外相
を含み、
前記粒状内相の前記コアがアルカリ化剤の第一の部分をさらに含み、
前記粒状外相がアルカリ化剤の第二の部分を含む、乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。 - 前記乱用されやすい薬物が固体散体として前記粒状内相に存在する、請求項1、3および4のいずれかに記載の乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。
- 前記固体剤形が前記アルコール誘発過剰放出耐性ポリマーの一部をさらに含む、請求項1、2および4のいずれかに記載の乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。
- 前記粒状内相の前記コアが前記アルカリ化剤の第一の部分をさらに含み、
前記粒状外相が前記アルカリ化剤の第二の部分を含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。 - 前記逆腸溶性ポリマーが、約5未満のpHで可溶性であるが、約5.5のpHでは不溶性であるポリマーから選択される、請求項2、3および4のいずれかに記載の乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。
- 前記逆腸溶性ポリマーがメチルメタクリレートとジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレートとに基づくコポリマーである、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の乱用防止即時放出性被覆リザーバ固体剤形。
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CA2943725C (en) | 2019-06-25 |
AU2018206750B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
CA2943728A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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