JP2017505322A - 化合物の組成物およびその使用 - Google Patents
化合物の組成物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017505322A JP2017505322A JP2016550474A JP2016550474A JP2017505322A JP 2017505322 A JP2017505322 A JP 2017505322A JP 2016550474 A JP2016550474 A JP 2016550474A JP 2016550474 A JP2016550474 A JP 2016550474A JP 2017505322 A JP2017505322 A JP 2017505322A
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- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012447 xenograft mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D295/112—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/116—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings with the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to a carbocyclic ring
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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- A61K31/635—Compounds containing para-N-benzenesulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide having a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sulfadiazine
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- C07D241/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年2月5日に出願された米国仮出願第61/936,267号の優先権の恩典を主張し、その全内容は全ての目的について参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み入れられる。
本開示は、プロテインキナーゼ活性を阻害またはアンタゴナイズすることができる合成置換複素環式化合物およびそれを含有する薬学的組成物に関する。本開示はさらに、あるタイプの癌、そう痒、アトピー性皮膚炎、疥癬、粃糠疹、炎症、再狭窄、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、血栓症、アルツハイマー病、疼痛;髄鞘発育不全もしくは髄鞘脱落に関する疾患、障害、損傷もしくは機能不全、またはプロテインキナーゼの異常活性と関連する疾患もしくは障害の治療および/または予防におけるそのような化合物の使用に関する。
Trkファミリータンパク質は、3つのファミリーメンバー、TrkA、TrkBおよびTrkCから構成される受容体チロシンキナーゼである。それらは、リガンドであるニューロトロフィンファミリー(そのプロトタイプメンバーは、神経成長因子(NGF)、脳由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)およびニューロトロフィン3-5(NT3-5)である)に高い親和性で結合し、それによって誘導されるシグナル伝達を媒介する。さらに、酵素活性を欠く補助受容体であるp75が同定されており、これは、全てのニューロトロフィン(NT)に低い親和性で結合し、ニューロトロフィンシグナル伝達を調整する。中枢神経系および末梢神経系の発達中のTrkおよびそれらのリガンドの重要な役割が、マウスの遺伝子破壊試験によって確認されている。特に、TrkA-NGF相互作用は、疼痛シグナル伝達の媒介に関与する特定の末梢神経集団の生存の必要条件として示されている。TrkAの発現増加は膵臓癌の場合の疼痛のレベル増加にも相関することが示されている(Zhu, et al, Journal of clinical oncology, 17:2419-2428 (1999)(非特許文献1))。NGFおよびTrkAの発現増加は、ヒト変形性関節症の軟骨細胞においても観察された(Iannone et al, Rheumatology 41:1413-1418 (2002)(非特許文献2))。
本開示の目的は、ある種の癌(例えば、膵臓癌、胃癌、食道癌、胃腸癌、結腸直腸癌、肺(小細胞および非小細胞)癌、肝臓癌、肝細胞癌、肝内胆管癌、脳癌もしくはヒト神経芽細胞腫、膠芽細胞腫および髄芽細胞腫、網膜芽細胞腫、白血病、リンパ腫、黒色腫、悪性中皮腫、乳癌、膀胱癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌もしくは転移、甲状腺癌、扁平上皮癌、スピッツ腫瘍、スピッツ様黒色腫、急性骨髄性白血病、子宮内膜癌、皮膚癌、口腔癌、骨癌、黒色腫)、そう痒、アトピー性皮膚炎、疥癬、粃糠疹、炎症性腸疾患、炎症性関節炎、喘息、ヒト気道疾患、呼吸器疾患、線維性疾患、腎線維症、肝線維症、肝硬変、再狭窄、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、血栓症、シャーガス病、寄生虫症、アルツハイマー病、疼痛(即ち、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、神経障害性疼痛、癌疼痛、および全身性疼痛障害を包含する、それを必要とする対象について疼痛を減少させること)、炎症性肺疾患、肺サルコイドーシス、膀胱機能障害もしくは下部尿路機能障害、パジェット病、糖尿病性腎症、過敏性腸症候群、放射線、統合失調症;髄鞘発育不全もしくは髄鞘脱落に関する疾患、障害、損傷もしくは機能不全;またはプロテインキナーゼの異常活性と関連する疾患もしくは障害を包含する、TrkAの阻害と直接的にまたは間接的に関連する疾患の治療および/または予防用の医薬の製造のための、プロテインキナーゼ阻害薬および/または拮抗薬としての、特に、NGF受容体TrkA阻害薬および/または拮抗薬としての、合成小分子およびその塩または溶媒和物またはプロドラッグの使用である。
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグを提供し;
式中:
A1およびA2は、独立して、酸素または硫黄であり;
R1は、NH2またはR7を示し;
R2は、NR7またはCR7R10を示し;
R3、R5、R6、およびR9は、独立して、R7であり;
あるいは、R6およびR9は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R4は、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4-ハロアルキル、C2-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-(CHR)nC(O)CF3、-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-OR10、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOOR11、-NRaSO2R11、-NRaCONR11R12、-COR11、テトラゾール、-(CHR)nテトラゾール、-S-C1-6アルキル、または-CONR11R12を示し、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
あるいは、R4およびR5は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R7およびR10は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-C(O)CF3、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOORa、-NRaSO2R、-NRaCONR11R12、-CORa、-(CHR)nCOORa、-S-C1-6アルキル、および-CONR11R12からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11およびR12は、水素、N(Ra)C(=O)R、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NHRa、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-8アルケニル、-S-C1-6アルキル、-C(=O)-(O)n-Ra、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-(CHR)nC3-10シクロアルキル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-10ヘテロアリール、および-(CHR)nC5-10複素環からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つまたは複数の炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
あるいは、R11およびR12は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;ここで任意の置換基はR8であり;かつ
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;かつ
nは、0〜3の整数を示し;
但し、
R2がCH2である場合、R4はHでもCH3でもなく;
R2がNCH2CH2OHである場合、(a)R4はHでもOCH3でもなく、または(b)R5はOCH3ではなく;かつ
R2がN(CH3)である場合、R4はHでも、CH3でも、OCH3でも、Fでもない。
からなる群より選択される。
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグを提供し;
式中:
Xは、NまたはCHを示し;
R4は、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、または-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2より選択されるカルボキシル基の生物学的等価体を示し、ここで、該複素環はそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキル、NH2、NHRa、およびNRaC(=O)Rからなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキルはそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つの炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つのヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;かつ
nは、0を示す。
本開示は、Trkファミリープロテインキナーゼのメンバー(特にNGF受容体、TrkA)の阻害薬および/または拮抗薬として作用する新規合成小分子に関する。
特許請求の範囲および明細書に使用されている用語は、特に指定しない限り、下記のように定義される。
一局面において、本開示は、構造式(I):
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグを提供し;
式中:
A1およびA2は、独立して、酸素または硫黄であり;
R1は、NH2またはR7を示し;
R2は、NR7またはCR7R10を示し;
R3、R5、R6、およびR9は、独立して、R7であり;
あるいは、R6およびR9は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R4は、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4-ハロアルキル、C2-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-(CHR)nC(O)CF3、-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-OR10、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOOR11、-NRaSO2R11、-NRaCONR11R12、-COR11、テトラゾール、-(CHR)nテトラゾール、-S-C1-6アルキル、または-CONR11R12を示し、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
あるいは、R4およびR5は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R7およびR10は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-C(O)CF3、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOORa、-NRaSO2R、-NRaCONR11R12、-CORa、-(CHR)nCOORa、-S-C1-6アルキル、および-CONR11R12からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11およびR12は、水素、NRaC(=O)R、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NHRa、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-8アルケニル、-S-C1-6アルキル、-C(=O)-(O)n-Ra、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-(CHR)nC3-10シクロアルキル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-10ヘテロアリール、および-(CHR)nC5-10複素環からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つまたは複数の炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
あるいは、R11およびR12は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;ここで任意の置換基はR8であり;かつ
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;かつ
nは、0〜3の整数、即ち、0、1、2、または3を示し;
但し、
R2がCH2である場合、R4はHでもCH3でもなく;
R2がNCH2CH2OHである場合、(a)R4はHでもOCH3でもなく、または(b)R5はOCH3ではなく;かつ
R2がN(CH3)である場合、R4はHでも、CH3でも、OCH3でも、Fでもない。
からなる群より選択される。
からなる群より選択される。
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグを提供し;
式中:
Xは、NまたはCHを示し;
R4は、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、または-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2より選択されるカルボキシル基の生物学的等価体を示し、ここで、該複素環はそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキル、NH2、NHRa、およびNRaC(=O)Rからなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキルはそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つの炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つのヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;かつ
nは、0を示す。
ID IUPAC名
10 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
12 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
14 N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
16 1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
18 1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
20 1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
22 メチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
24 2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
26 エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
30 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
32 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
34 N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
36 1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
38 2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;および
40 1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン。
本開示の化合物を製造するいくつかの方法を、下記のスキームおよび実施例において示す。出発物質は、当技術分野において公知の手順に従って、または本明細書において示されているように、作製される。下記の略語が本明細書において使用される:Me:メチル、Et:エチル;t-Bu:tert-ブチル;Ar:アリール;Ph:フェニル;Bn:ベンジル;BuLi:ブチルリチウム;Piv:ピバロイル;Ac:アセチル;THF:テトラヒドロフラン;DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド;EDC:N-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-N'-エチルカルボジイミド;Boc:tert-ブチルオキシカルボニル;Et3N:トリエチルアミン;DCM:ジクロロメタン;DCE:ジクロロエタン;DME:ジメトキシエタン;DBA:ジエチルアミン;DAST:ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド;EtMgBr:エチルマグネシウム(ethylamgnesium)ブロミド;BSA:ウシ血清アルブミン;TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸;DMF:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド;SOCl2:塩化チオニル;CDI:カルボニルジイミダゾール;rt:室温;HPLC:高性能液体クロマトグラフィー;TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー。本明細書に記載されている化合物は、当業者に公知の種々の方法で製造され得る。
放射測定ベース混合ミセルアッセイにおける化合物阻害:最終反応容量25μLにおいて、TrkA(h)(3nM)を、キナーゼ反応緩衝液(20mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、1mM EGTA、0.02% Brij 35、0.02mg/ml BSA、0.1mM Na3VO4、2mM DTT、1% DMSO)、0.2mg/mL基質PolyEY(4:1)および2nM MnCl2、および[33P-ATP](比放射能 約500cpm/pmol、必要濃度)と共にインキュベートする。MgATPミックスの添加によって反応を開始させる。室温で少なくとも40分間のインキュベーション後、5μLの3%リン酸溶液の添加によって反応を停止させる。次に、10μLの反応物を、P30フィルターマットに染み込ませ、75mMのリン酸で5分間3回およびメタノールで1回洗浄し、次に、乾燥し、シンチレーション計数する。TrkA:組換えヒト細胞質ドメイン(アミノ酸441〜796)、ヒスチジン標識、昆虫細胞において発現。自己リン酸化によってインビトロで活性化。Mw=42.8kDa。キナーゼ用の基質:TRKA用のpoly(EY);poly(EY)(4:1)および2mM MnCl2、平均Mw=16kDa。標準条件(特に指定がない場合):30nM TRKA、0.2mg/mL poly(EY)+2mM MnCl2、および10μM([γ-33P])ATP。同様のアッセイ条件、および組換えヒト細胞質ドメインの他のキナーゼを使用して、他のキナーゼの活性も測定することができる。
BALB/c雌性ヌードマウス(体重範囲18〜23グラム)におけるPANC-1皮下ヒト膵臓癌異種移植片中の式(I)および/または式(II)の化合物(試験物)ならびにそれとゲムシタビンとの組み合わせのインビボ治療効能を評価した。
注:a 平均値±SEM;b 対照に対して
P値:G2対G3 < 0.001; G2対G4 = 0.008; G2対G5 < 0.001; G2対G6 < 0.004;
G3対G4 = 0.094; G3対G5 = 0.134; G3対G6 = 0.062;
G4対G5 < 0.001; G4対G6 < 0.001;
G5対G6 = 0.998
本開示によれば、本開示の化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステルおよび/もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは、該化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステルおよび/もしくはプロドラッグを含有する薬学的組成物を、種々の障害に罹患している患者、好ましくはヒトに投与する。これらは、癌、不安、全身性疼痛障害、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、炎症性疼痛および神経障害性疼痛を包含する。
本化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、および/もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは、本化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、および/もしくはプロドラッグを含有する薬学的組成物を、ヒトの医療に好都合に使用し得る。上記セクション6.4で前述したように、本化合物は種々の疾患の治療または予防に有用である。
一局面において、本開示は、1つまたは複数の本開示の化合物(構造式(I)および/または式(II)を有する化合物、ならびに任意のそれらの亜属群および前記セクション5.2に記載した特定の態様を包含する)を含む薬学的組成物を提供する。
本化合物、またはその塩、プロドラッグもしくはソフトドラッグ、プロドラッグもしくはソフトドラッグの塩、溶媒和物または水和物、および薬学的に許容されるビヒクルが提供され、概して、意図する目的を達成するために有効な量で使用される。アポトーシスの下方制御を特徴とする疾患または障害を治療または予防するための使用において、化合物および/またはその薬学的組成物を、治療有効量で投与または適用する。
本開示のある態様において、本化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、および/もしくはプロドラッグは、少なくとも1つの追加の活性薬剤または治療剤と併用して使用することができる。本化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、および/もしくはプロドラッグ、ならびに少なくとも1つの追加の活性薬剤または治療剤は、相加的に、または、より好ましくは相乗的に、作用し得る。いくつかの態様において、本化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、および/もしくはプロドラッグは、別の治療剤と同時に、順次に、または別々に、投与される。例示的な活性薬剤または化学療法剤は、下記を包含するが、それらに限定されない:アセグラトン、アクラルビシン、アルトレタミン、アミノグルテチミド;5-アミノレブリン酸、アムサクリン、アナストロゾール、塩酸アンシタビン、17-1a抗体、抗リンパ球免疫グロブリン、アンチネオプラストンa10、アスパラギナーゼ、ペグアスパルガーセ、アザシチジン、アザチオプリン、バチマスタット、ベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、ビカルタミド、塩酸ビサントレン、硫酸ブレオマイシン、ブレキナールナトリウム、ブロクスウリジン、ブスルファン、カムパト-ih、カラセミド、カルベチメル、カルボプラチン、カルボクオン、カルモフール、カルムスチン、クロラムブシル、クロロゾトシン、クロモマイシン、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、コリネバクテリウムパルブム、シクロホスファミド、シクロスポリン、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、塩酸ダウノルビシン、デシタビン、ジアジクオン、ジクロロジエチルスルフィド、ジデムニンb、ドセタキセル、ドキシフルリジン、塩酸ドキソルビシン、ドロロキシフェン、エチノマイシン、エダトレキサート、エリプチニウム、エルムスチン、エンロプラチン、エノシタビン、塩酸エピルビシン、エルロチニブ、リン酸エストラムスチンナトリウム、エタニダゾール、エトグルシド、エトポシド、塩酸ファドロゾール、ファザラビン、フェンレチニド、フロクスウリジン、リン酸フルダラビン、フルオロウラシル、フルタミド、ホルメスタン、フォテムスチン、硝酸ガリウム、ゲムシタビン、グスペリムス、ホモハリントニン、ヒドロキシウレア、塩酸イダルビシン、イホスファミド、イルモホシン、トシル酸インプロスルファン、イノリモマブ、インターロイキン-2;イリノテカン、jm-216、レトロゾール、ガモレン酸リチウム、ロバプラチン、ロムスチン、ロニダミン、マホスファミド、メイファラン、メノガリル、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキサート、メトトレキサートナトリウム、ミボプラチン、ミルテホシン、ミソニダゾール、ミトブロニトール、ミトグアゾンジヒドロクロリド、ミトラクトール、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、塩酸ミトザントロン、ミゾリビン、モピダモール、ムイトライキルペプチド、ムロモナブ-cd3、塩酸ムスチン、ミコフェノール酸、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、ネダプラチン、ニルタミド、塩酸ニムスチン、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、pcnu、ペノスタチン、硫酸ペプロマイシン、ピポブロマン、ピアルビシン、イセチオン酸ピリトレキシム、塩酸ピロキサントロン、プリカマイシン、ポルフィマーナトリウム、プレドニムスチン、塩酸プロカルバジン、ラルチトレキセド、ラニムスチン、ラゾキサン、ログレチミド、ロキニメクス、セブリプラチン、セムスチン、シロリムス、シゾフィラン、ソブゾキサン、ナトリウムブロメブレート、ソラフェニブ、スパルホス酸、スパルホセートナトリウム、スレプトゾシン、スロフェヌール、タクロリムス、タモキシフェン、テガフール、塩酸テロキサントロン、テモゾロミド、テニポシド、テストラクトン、テトラソジウムメソテトラフェニルポルフィン-スルホネート、チオグアニン、チオイノシン、チオテパ、トポテカン、トレミフェン、トレスルファン、トリメトレキサート、トロホスファミド、腫瘍壊死因子、ウベニメクス、ウラムスチン、硫酸ビンブラスチン、硫酸ビンクリスチン、硫酸ビンデシン、酒石酸ビノレルビン、ボロゾール、ジノスタチン、ゾリモマブアリトクス、および塩酸ゾルビシンなど(個々に、または任意の組み合わせで)、プロテインキナーゼA(PKA)の阻害薬、cAMPシグナル伝達の阻害薬、PKC(εまたはαまたはβ)プロテインキナーゼの阻害薬、Bcl-2(Bcl-2またはMCL-1またはBcl-xL)の阻害薬、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬、プロスタグランジン合成阻害薬、局所麻酔薬、抗痙攣薬、抗うつ薬、オピオイド受容体作動薬、および神経弛緩薬、ベンゾジアゼピン、バルビツレート、神経ステロイド、および吸入麻酔薬、麻酔薬および他の鎮痛剤。
本明細書において援用される全ての参考文献、論文、刊行物、特許、特許公報および特許出願は、全ての目的について参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み入れられる。
[本発明1001]
構造式(I):
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;
式中:
A 1 およびA 2 は、独立して、酸素または硫黄であり;
R 1 は、NH 2 またはR 7 を示し;
R 2 は、NR 7 またはCR 7 R 10 を示し;
R 3 、R 5 、R 6 、およびR 9 は、独立して、R 7 であり;
あるいは、R 6 およびR 9 は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R 4 は、ハロゲン、CN、NO 2 、CF 3 、-(CHR) n COOR 11 、-(CHR) n SO 2 R 11 、C 1-4 ハロアルキル、-OC 1-4 -ハロアルキル、C 2-6 アルキル、C 2-6 アルケニル、C 2-6 アルキニル、-(CHR) n C 6-10 アリール、-(CHR) n C 5-8 複素環、-(CHR) n C 3-8 シクロアルキル、-O-C 6-10 アリール、-O-C 5-10 複素環、-(CHR) n C(O)CF 3 、-(CHR) n C(OH)(CF 3 ) 2 、-(CH 2 ) n ハロゲン、-OR 10 、-NR 11 R 12 、-NR a COR 11 、-NR a COOR 11 、-NR a SO 2 R 11 、-NR a CONR 11 R 12 、-COR 11 、テトラゾール、-(CHR) n テトラゾール、-S-C 1-6 アルキル、または-CONR 11 R 12 を示し、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR 8 基で置換されていてもよく;
あるいは、R 4 およびR 5 は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R 7 およびR 10 は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NH 2 、NO 2 、C 1-4 ハロアルキル、-OC 1-4 ハロアルキル、C 1-6 アルキル、C 2-6 アルケニル、C 2-6 アルキニル、-(CHR) n C 6-10 アリール、-(CHR) n C 5-8 複素環、-(CHR) n C 3-8 シクロアルキル、-O-C 6-10 アリール、-O-C 5-10 複素環、-C(O)CF 3 、-(CH 2 ) n ハロゲン、-(CHR) n -(O) n -C(=O)R 8 、-(CHR) n -(S) n -C(=O)R 8 、-OR a 、-NR 11 R 12 、-NR a COR 11 、-NR a COOR a 、-NR a SO 2 R、-NR a CONR 11 R 12 、-COR a 、-(CHR) n COOR a 、-S-C 1-6 アルキル、および-CONR 11 R 12 からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR 8 基で置換されていてもよく;
R 11 およびR 12 は、水素、NR a C(=O)R、ハロゲン、CN、NH 2 、NHR a 、NO 2 、C 1-4 ハロアルキル、-OC 1-4 ハロアルキル、C 1-6 アルキル、C 2-8 アルケニル、-S-C 1-6 アルキル、-C(=O)-(O) n -R a 、-(CHR) n -(O) n -C(=O)R 8 、-(CHR) n -(S) n -C(=O)R 8 、-OR a 、-(CHR) n C 3-10 シクロアルキル、-(CHR) n C 6-10 アリール、-(CHR) n C 5-10 ヘテロアリール、および-(CHR) n C 5-10 複素環からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR 8 基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つまたは複数の炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
あるいは、R 11 およびR 12 は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;ここで任意の置換基はR 8 であり;かつ
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO 2 、NH 2 、またはC 1-6 アルキルを示し;
R a は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC 1-6 アルキルを示し;
R 8 は、それぞれ独立して、C 1-6 アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO 2 、NH 2 、NHR a 、SO 2 R 11 、またはNR a SO 2 R 11 を示し;かつ
nは、0〜3の整数を示し;
但し、
R 2 がCH 2 である場合、R 4 はHでもCH 3 でもなく;
R 2 がNCH 2 CH 2 OHである場合、(a)R 4 はHでもOCH 3 でもなく、または(b)R 5 はOCH 3 ではなく;かつ
R 2 がN(CH 3 )である場合、R 4 はHでも、CH 3 でも、OCH 3 でも、Fでもない。
[本発明1002]
R 4 が、-C(O)OR 11 、-SO 2 NHC(=O)CH 3 、-C(CF 3 )(CF 3 )OH、-SO 2 NH 2 、-C(O)NR 11 R 12 、-CN、-CF 3 、-NO 2 、-C(O)CF 3 、-(CH 2 ) n ハロゲン、
からなる群より選択される、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1003]
R 3 、R 5 、R 6 、およびR 9 が水素である、本発明1001または1002の化合物。
[本発明1004]
R 2 が
からなる群より選択される、本発明1001〜1003のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1005]
R 1 が、水素、-(CH 2 ) n ハロゲン、-CN、-CH 3 、NH 2 、NHR a 、およびC 1-3 アルキルからなる群より選択される、本発明1001〜1004のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1006]
構造式(II):
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;
式中:
Xは、NまたはCHを示し;
R 4 は、-(CHR) n COOR 11 、-(CHR) n SO 2 R 11 、-(CHR) n C 5-8 複素環、または-(CHR) n C(OH)(CF 3 ) 2 より選択されるカルボキシル基の生物学的等価体を示し、ここで、該複素環はそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR 8 基で置換されていてもよく;
R 11 は、水素、C 1-6 アルキル、NH 2 、NHR a 、およびNR a C(=O)Rからなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキルはそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR 8 基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つの炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つのヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
R 8 は、それぞれ独立して、C 1-6 アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO 2 、NH 2 、NHR a 、SO 2 R 11 、またはNR a SO 2 R 11 を示し;
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO 2 、NH 2 、またはC 1-6 アルキルを示し;
R a は、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC 1-6 アルキルを示し;かつ
nは、0を示す。
[本発明1007]
XがNを示し;かつ
R 4 が-COOR 11 を示し、式中、R 11 は水素である、本発明1006の化合物。
[本発明1008]
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
メチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;および
1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン、
またはそれらの塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグからなる群より選択される、本発明1001または1006の化合物。
[本発明1009]
治療有効量の本発明1001〜1008の化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;および薬学的に許容されるビヒクルまたは担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
[本発明1010]
NGF受容体TrkAと関連する疾患、障害、症状または状態の治療用の医薬を製造するための、本発明1001〜1008の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグの使用。
[本発明1011]
前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、骨癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、食道癌、胃腸癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、肝臓癌、脳癌もしくはヒト神経芽細胞腫、膠芽細胞腫および髄芽細胞腫、網膜芽細胞腫、白血病、リンパ腫、黒色腫、悪性中皮腫、乳癌、膀胱癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、甲状腺癌、扁平上皮癌、口腔癌、頭頸部癌、そう痒、アトピー性皮膚炎、疥癬、粃糠疹、変形性関節症、炎症性腸疾患、炎症性関節炎、喘息、急性もしくは慢性呼吸器疾患、ヒト気道疾患、乾癬、シャーガス病、寄生虫症、炎症性肺疾患、炎症性腸疾患、または髄鞘発育不全もしくは髄鞘脱落に関する疾患もしくは障害もしくは損傷もしくは機能不全、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、本発明1010の使用。
[本発明1012]
経口投与、または注射、または経皮パッチ、またはデポ製剤の注入に組み込まれる、本発明1009の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1013]
前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、神経障害性疼痛、持続性疼痛(tonic pain)、持続性疼痛(persistent pain)、術後疼痛、変形性関節症疼痛、糖尿病性神経障害性疼痛、化学物質誘発性疼痛、化学療法誘発性疼痛、癌疼痛、薬物誘発性疼痛、骨疼痛、アルコール誘発性痛覚過敏と関連する疼痛、全身性疼痛障害、不安、骨格筋痙攣、痙攣発作、癲癇、再狭窄、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、血栓症、熱傷、心的外傷後ストレス障害、アルツハイマー病、心臓障害、喫煙、炎症および免疫媒介性障害(微生物感染症および器官移植を含む)、線維性疾患、硬変症、肝線維症または肝硬変、腎線維症または腎硬変、耳疾患、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、本発明1010の使用。
[本発明1014]
前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、カウザルギー、糖尿病、膠原血管病、三叉神経痛、脊髄損傷、脳幹損傷、視床痛症候群、複合性局所疼痛症候群I型/反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー、ファブリ症候群、小径線維ニューロパチー、癌、癌化学療法、慢性アルコール中毒、脳卒中、膿瘍、脱髄疾患、ウイルス感染症、抗ウイルス療法、AIDS、AIDS治療法、熱傷、日焼け、関節炎、大腸炎、心臓炎、皮膚炎、筋炎、神経炎、粘膜炎、尿道炎、膀胱炎、胃炎、肺炎、膠原血管病、外傷、手術、切断術、毒素、不適応物質の使用、物質依存症、アルコール使用または乱用、物質使用または乱用、薬物使用または乱用、薬物関連効果、転移、線維筋痛症、過敏性腸症候群、側頭下顎障害、炎症、免疫異常、およびそれらの組み合わせに起因または関連する、本発明1010の使用。
Claims (14)
- 構造式(I):
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;
式中:
A1およびA2は、独立して、酸素または硫黄であり;
R1は、NH2またはR7を示し;
R2は、NR7またはCR7R10を示し;
R3、R5、R6、およびR9は、独立して、R7であり;
あるいは、R6およびR9は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R4は、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、CF3、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4-ハロアルキル、C2-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-(CHR)nC(O)CF3、-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-OR10、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOOR11、-NRaSO2R11、-NRaCONR11R12、-COR11、テトラゾール、-(CHR)nテトラゾール、-S-C1-6アルキル、または-CONR11R12を示し、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
あるいは、R4およびR5は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;
R7およびR10は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、-(CHR)nC3-8シクロアルキル、-O-C6-10アリール、-O-C5-10複素環、-C(O)CF3、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-NR11R12、-NRaCOR11、-NRaCOORa、-NRaSO2R、-NRaCONR11R12、-CORa、-(CHR)nCOORa、-S-C1-6アルキル、および-CONR11R12からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11およびR12は、水素、NRaC(=O)R、ハロゲン、CN、NH2、NHRa、NO2、C1-4ハロアルキル、-OC1-4ハロアルキル、C1-6アルキル、C2-8アルケニル、-S-C1-6アルキル、-C(=O)-(O)n-Ra、-(CHR)n-(O)n-C(=O)R8、-(CHR)n-(S)n-C(=O)R8、-ORa、-(CHR)nC3-10シクロアルキル、-(CHR)nC6-10アリール、-(CHR)nC5-10ヘテロアリール、および-(CHR)nC5-10複素環からなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、および複素環は、それぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つまたは複数の炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
あるいは、R11およびR12は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数のヘテロ原子を含有する3〜6員の置換されていてもよい複素環式基を形成し;ここで任意の置換基はR8であり;かつ
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;かつ
nは、0〜3の整数を示し;
但し、
R2がCH2である場合、R4はHでもCH3でもなく;
R2がNCH2CH2OHである場合、(a)R4はHでもOCH3でもなく、または(b)R5はOCH3ではなく;かつ
R2がN(CH3)である場合、R4はHでも、CH3でも、OCH3でも、Fでもない。 - R3、R5、R6、およびR9が水素である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R1が、水素、-(CH2)nハロゲン、-CN、-CH3、NH2、NHRa、およびC1-3アルキルからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 構造式(II):
を有する化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;
式中:
Xは、NまたはCHを示し;
R4は、-(CHR)nCOOR11、-(CHR)nSO2R11、-(CHR)nC5-8複素環、または-(CHR)nC(OH)(CF3)2より選択されるカルボキシル基の生物学的等価体を示し、ここで、該複素環はそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく;
R11は、水素、C1-6アルキル、NH2、NHRa、およびNRaC(=O)Rからなる群より独立して選択され、ここで、該アルキルはそれぞれ独立して1〜2個のR8基で置換されていてもよく、かつ、該アルキルの1つの炭素原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群より選択される1つのヘテロ原子で置き換えられていてもよく;
R8は、それぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、NHRa、SO2R11、またはNRaSO2R11を示し;
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、CN、NO2、NH2、またはC1-6アルキルを示し;
Raは、それぞれ独立して、水素またはC1-6アルキルを示し;かつ
nは、0を示す。 - XがNを示し;かつ
R4が-COOR11を示し、式中、R11は水素である、請求項6に記載の化合物。 - 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
1-アミノ-2-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
メチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(4-シクロヘキシルピペラジン-1-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}安息香酸;
N-[(4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}フェニル)スルホニル]アセトアミド;
1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン;
2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル 4-{[4-アミノ-3-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-9,10-ジオキソ-9,10-ジヒドロアントラセン-1-イル]アミノ}ベンゾエート;および
1-アミノ-2-(1,4'-ビピペリジン-1'-イル)-4-{[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]アミノ}アントラセン-9,10-ジオン、
またはそれらの塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグからなる群より選択される、請求項1または6に記載の化合物。 - 治療有効量の請求項1〜8に記載の化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグ;および薬学的に許容されるビヒクルまたは担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- NGF受容体TrkAと関連する疾患、障害、症状または状態の治療用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜8に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、エステル、もしくはプロドラッグの使用。
- 前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、骨癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、食道癌、胃腸癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、肝臓癌、脳癌もしくはヒト神経芽細胞腫、膠芽細胞腫および髄芽細胞腫、網膜芽細胞腫、白血病、リンパ腫、黒色腫、悪性中皮腫、乳癌、膀胱癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、甲状腺癌、扁平上皮癌、口腔癌、頭頸部癌、そう痒、アトピー性皮膚炎、疥癬、粃糠疹、変形性関節症、炎症性腸疾患、炎症性関節炎、喘息、急性もしくは慢性呼吸器疾患、ヒト気道疾患、乾癬、シャーガス病、寄生虫症、炎症性肺疾患、炎症性腸疾患、または髄鞘発育不全もしくは髄鞘脱落に関する疾患もしくは障害もしくは損傷もしくは機能不全、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 経口投与、または注射、または経皮パッチ、またはデポ製剤の注入に組み込まれる、請求項9に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、神経障害性疼痛、持続性疼痛(tonic pain)、持続性疼痛(persistent pain)、術後疼痛、変形性関節症疼痛、糖尿病性神経障害性疼痛、化学物質誘発性疼痛、化学療法誘発性疼痛、癌疼痛、薬物誘発性疼痛、骨疼痛、アルコール誘発性痛覚過敏と関連する疼痛、全身性疼痛障害、不安、骨格筋痙攣、痙攣発作、癲癇、再狭窄、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、血栓症、熱傷、心的外傷後ストレス障害、アルツハイマー病、心臓障害、喫煙、炎症および免疫媒介性障害(微生物感染症および器官移植を含む)、線維性疾患、硬変症、肝線維症または肝硬変、腎線維症または腎硬変、耳疾患、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 前記疾患、障害、症状または状態が、カウザルギー、糖尿病、膠原血管病、三叉神経痛、脊髄損傷、脳幹損傷、視床痛症候群、複合性局所疼痛症候群I型/反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー、ファブリ症候群、小径線維ニューロパチー、癌、癌化学療法、慢性アルコール中毒、脳卒中、膿瘍、脱髄疾患、ウイルス感染症、抗ウイルス療法、AIDS、AIDS治療法、熱傷、日焼け、関節炎、大腸炎、心臓炎、皮膚炎、筋炎、神経炎、粘膜炎、尿道炎、膀胱炎、胃炎、肺炎、膠原血管病、外傷、手術、切断術、毒素、不適応物質の使用、物質依存症、アルコール使用または乱用、物質使用または乱用、薬物使用または乱用、薬物関連効果、転移、線維筋痛症、過敏性腸症候群、側頭下顎障害、炎症、免疫異常、およびそれらの組み合わせに起因または関連する、請求項10に記載の使用。
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