JP2017501838A - 心臓不整脈を検出するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
心臓不整脈を検出するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の様々な実施例により使用することのできる例示的な医療機器100(以下、MD100という)のブロック図を示す。ある場合には、MD100は内因性心臓活動を感知し、不整脈の発生を判断し、不整脈の発生の判断に応答して電気刺激を送出するために使用される。ある場合には、MD100は患者の体内のある場所(例、患者の心臓に近接して)植込んで、心臓の心臓活動を感知および調整、あるいは感知または調整することができる。他の実施例では、MD100は患者の体外に配置して、心臓の心臓活動を感知および調整、あるいは感知または調整することもできる。ある実施例では、心臓収縮は一般に、心臓によって心臓自らが発生する電気信号から生じる。これらの電気信号は心臓組織を伝わり、心臓の筋肉細胞を収縮させる。MD100は当該電気信号および/または心臓の他の物理的なパラメータ(例、機械的収縮、心音、血圧、血中酸素濃度など)をMD100に感知させる機能を含むことができる。当該電気信号および物理的特性、あるいは電気信号または物理的特性を「心臓活動」と考えることができる。MD100は感知した心臓活動に基づいて不整脈の発生を判断する能力を含むことができる。いくつかの実施例では、MD100は検出した不整脈を治療するために、心臓に電気刺激を送出することができる。例えば、MD100は、徐脈治療、ATP治療、CRT、除細動または他の電気刺激治療など、1つ以上の治療を実施するために、電気刺激、ペーシングパルス、除細動パルスおよび同様なもの、あるいは電気刺激、ペーシングパルス、除細動パルスまたは同様なものを送出するように構成することができる。
前述したように、いくつかの実施例のシステムは不整脈の発生を判断するために、および/または1つ以上の不整脈の判断に応答して電気刺激治療を行うために、複数の機器を採用することができる。図3〜図10は、不整脈の発生を判断し、および電気刺激治療を行うため、あるいは不整脈の発生を判断するか、または電気刺激治療を行うために、複数の機器を使用することができる様々な実施例のシステムを示す。しかし、図3〜図10は実施例を制限するものと見なしてはならない。例えば、図3〜図10は様々な複数の機器システムが様々な不整脈を検出するためにいかに調和するかを説明する。しかし、MD100およびLCP200に関して説明したものなどの機器のあらゆる組み合わせを、不整脈検出のための以下に説明する手法と協調して使用することができる。さらに、以下の説明は様々なシステムの機器が不整脈を検出するためにいかに動作するかに重点を置いているが、当該機器はさらに、2014年1月10日に出願された「不整脈を治療するためのシステム及び方法(SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS)」、および2014年1月10日に出願された「第1植込み可能医療機器から別の植込み可能医療機器への治療活動の通信(COMMUNICATION OF THERAPY ACTIVITY OF A FIRST IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE TO ANOTHER IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE)」という発明の名称の同時係属中の同一出願人に所有される仮出願に説明されるものなど、1つ以上の技術に従って電気刺激治療を行うために動作することもでき、両出願は参照によりその全部をこれに組み込む。
追加の実施例
第1実施例において、患者の心臓の頻拍性不整脈を特定する方法は、医療機器で心臓活動を感知することと、前記医療機器から離間しており、患者の身体を含む通信経路を介して前記医療機器に通信可能に結合されている第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカで心臓活動を感知することと、少なくとも部分的に、前記医療機器で感知した心臓活動および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカで感知した心臓活動の両方に基づいて、頻拍性不整脈が発生しているかどうかを判断することとを含む。
これに加えてまたはこれに代えて、第13実施例では、第11または第12の実施例のいずれかの複数のリードレス心臓ペースメーカのうちの2つ以上によって検出される心臓活動は、心臓の対応する場所で頻拍性不整脈を検出することを含むことができる。
Claims (15)
- 患者の心臓の頻拍性不整脈を特定する方法であって、前記方法は、
医療機器で心臓活動を感知することと、
前記医療機器から離間しており、前記患者の身体を含む通信経路を介して前記医療機器に通信可能に結合されている第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカで心臓活動を感知することと、
少なくとも部分的に、前記医療機器が感知した前記心臓活動および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動の両方に基づいて、頻拍性不整脈が発生しているかどうかを判断することとを含む方法。 - 前記医療機器は第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカを具備し、前記第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカは前記心臓の心房に植込まれ、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカは前記心臓の心室に植込まれる、請求項1の方法。
- 前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの一方は、前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの他方から前記通信経路を介して心臓情報を受信した後、判断ステップを行う、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記心臓情報は、前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの他方が感知した心臓活動を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記心臓情報は、前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの他方が判断した頻拍性不整脈の仮判断を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの一方はマスタ機器であり、前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカの他方はスレーブ機器である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 頻拍性不整脈の発生を判断すると、前記心臓に抗頻拍ペーシング治療を行うことをさらに含む、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医療機器および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカのどちらが前記抗頻拍ペーシング治療を行うべきかを判断することをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記医療機器は植込み型除細動器である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医療機器は1つ以上の皮下電極を具備する完全皮下植込み型除細動器である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心臓不整脈のタイプを判断することをさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心臓不整脈のタイプは、心室頻拍性不整脈および心房頻拍性不整脈の1つを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカで心臓活動を感知することをさらに含み、前記第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカは前記患者の前記身体を含む前記通信経路を介して前記医療機器に通信可能に結合されている、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも部分的に前記医療機器が感知した前記心臓活動および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動の両方に基づいて、頻拍性不整脈が発生しているかどうかを判断することは、少なくとも部分的に前記医療機器が感知した前記心臓活動、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動、および前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動、あるいは前記医療機器が感知した前記心臓活動、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動、または前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカが感知した前記心臓活動に基づいて、前記医療機器、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカおよび前記第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカのうちの1つ以上によって、頻拍性不整脈が発生しているかどうかを判断することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 頻拍性不整脈が発生していると判断した後、少なくとも部分的に前記医療機器、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカおよび前記第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカのうちの2つ以上が感知した前記心臓活動に基づいて、前記医療機器、前記第1リードレス心臓ペースメーカおよび前記第2リードレス心臓ペースメーカの1つ以上によって前記頻拍性不整脈のタイプを判断することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461926051P | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | |
US61/926,051 | 2014-01-10 | ||
PCT/US2015/010680 WO2015106015A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-01-08 | Systems and methods for detecting cardiac arrhythmias |
Publications (2)
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JP2017501838A true JP2017501838A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
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AU2015204701B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
CN106068141A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
US20150196758A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
WO2015106015A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
EP3092034B1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
JP6781044B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3092034A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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US9592391B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
AU2015204701A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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