JP2017166003A - めっき品の製造方法 - Google Patents
めっき品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017166003A JP2017166003A JP2016050253A JP2016050253A JP2017166003A JP 2017166003 A JP2017166003 A JP 2017166003A JP 2016050253 A JP2016050253 A JP 2016050253A JP 2016050253 A JP2016050253 A JP 2016050253A JP 2017166003 A JP2017166003 A JP 2017166003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- pulse laser
- laser
- plating
- plating film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMTGISUVUCWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[3-aminopropoxy(dimethoxy)silyl]propyl]-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMTGISUVUCWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006089 photosensitive glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[めっき品の作製]
(前処理)
ガラス基材として縦76mm×横26mm×厚さ1.1mmのホウケイ酸ガラス(「松浪スライドグラス S1127」)を準備した。このガラス基材を、50℃に保温した水酸化カリウム水溶液(濃度:50g/L)に5分間浸した。その後、ガラス基材をイオン交換水で洗浄した。
前処理されたガラス基材を、室温の撥水剤に1分間浸した後、1分間かけて引き上げた。その後、ガラス基材を100℃で1時間加熱処理した。このとき用いた撥水剤は、ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製「KBM−3063」)をエタノールで希釈(濃度:10g/L)したものである。
撥水剤を塗布する前のガラス基材の表面に純水1.5μL滴下し、1秒後に液滴法による純水に対する静的接触角を測定した。また、撥水剤を塗布した後のガラス基材の表面の接触角及びレーザーを照射した箇所の接触角を同様にして測定した。測定には協和界面科学株式会社製接触角測定装置「DropMaster 500」を用いた。結果を表1にまとめて示す。
撥水剤が塗布されたガラス基材に対して以下の条件でレーザーを照射した。
装置:コヒレント・ジャパン株式会社製のパルス発振全固体レーザー「Talisker HE」
波長:355nm
加工点での平均出力:0.8W
パルス幅:20ピコ秒
周波数:50kHz
レーザー加工されたガラス基材を、50℃に保温したコンディショニング液(濃度:50mL/L、上村工業株式会社製「スルカップ THRU−CUP MTE−1−A」)に1分間浸した。その後、ガラス基材をイオン交換水で洗浄した。
・硫酸銅5水和物[CuSO4・5H2O]:0.03M
・エチレンジアミン4酢酸(EDTA):0.12M
・ホルマリン:10mL/L
・ポリエチレングリコール1000(PEG1000):100ppm
・2,2’−ビピリジル:10ppm
(表面観察)
得られためっき品の表面を観察した。画像を図2に示す。図2の1はガラス基材であり、2は無電解銅めっき皮膜である。図2に示されるように、パルスレーザーを照射した領域にのみ選択的にめっき皮膜が形成された。
上記「撥水剤塗布」において、撥水剤をビニルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製の「KBM−1003」)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてめっき品を得て、その表面を観察した。
上記「撥水剤塗布」において、撥水剤を3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製の「KBM−403」)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてめっき品を得て、その表面を観察した。
実施例1で得られためっき品の表面全体にCu粒子を吹き付けた。具体的には、実施例1で得られためっき品を垂直に立てて固定して、一定の距離を保ってスプレーガンでCu粒子を吹き付けた。そして、スプレーガンを50mm/sの速度で垂直方向に移動させた後、水平方向に3mm移動させる操作を繰り返しながらめっき品の表面全体にCu粒子を吹き付けた。吹きつけ条件で以下の通りである。
装置:Medicoat社製のコールドスプレー装置「ACGS(Advanced Cold Gas System)」
粒子材料:Cu粒子
平均粒子径:45μm
粒子搬送速度:100出力%
キャリアガス:窒素
ノズル入口の圧力:8.5bar
ノズル入口のガス流量:290L/min
噴射ノズル−基材管距離:10mm
噴射ノズル角度:90°
噴射ノズル径:5mm
ノズル入口の温度:500℃
縦20mm×横20mm×厚さ0.5mmの酸化アルミニウム基材(以下、アルミナ基材と略記する)(ニッコー株式会社製)を用い、加工点での平均出力を0.8Wに変更するとともに、図1に示す方法において、照射エリアを10mm×10mmにしてパルスレーザーをy方向に11μm移動させた以外は実施例1と同様にしてめっき品を得て、その表面を観察した。
縦14mm×横24mm×厚さ1mmのアルミナ基材(ニッコー株式会社製社製)を用意した。そして、撥水剤をアセトアルコキシアルミニウムジイソプロピレート(味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製「AL−M」)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして基材に撥水剤を塗布した。そして、加工点での平均出力を0.8Wに変更するとともに、図1に示す方法において、パルスレーザーをy方向に11μm移動させた以外は実施例1同様にしてめっき品を得て、その表面を観察した。その結果、パルスレーザーを照射した領域にのみ選択的にめっき皮膜が形成されてことがわかった。
「撥水剤塗布」を行わなかった以外は実施例1と同様にしてめっき品を得て、その表面を観察した。その画像を図7に示す。図7の51はパルスレーザーを照射した箇所に形成されためっき皮膜であり、52はガラス基材表面のパルスレーザーを照射していない箇所に形成された銅めっき皮膜である。図7に示されるように、「撥水剤塗布」を行わなければパルスレーザーを照射していない箇所にもめっき皮膜が形成された。
2 無電解銅めっき皮膜
3 Cu皮膜
4 アルミナ基材
51 パルスレーザーを照射した箇所に形成された銅めっき皮膜
52 ガラス基材表面のパルスレーザーを照射していない箇所に形成された銅めっき皮膜
Claims (6)
- ガラス基材又はセラミックス基材の表面にめっき皮膜パターンが形成されためっき品の製造方法であって;
前記基材の表面に撥水剤を塗布する第1工程と、
前記基材の表面の一部の領域にパルスレーザーを照射する第2工程と、
前記基材の表面に無電解めっき触媒を付着させる第3工程と、
第3工程の後に無電解めっきを行い、前記パルスレーザーを照射した領域にのみ選択的にめっき皮膜を形成する第4工程とを備えることを特徴とするめっき品の製造方法。 - 前記パルスレーザーのパルス幅が1×10−18〜1×10−4秒である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記撥水剤がアルコキシシランである請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記めっき皮膜が、ニッケル、銅、銀、金、パラジウム、白金、ロジウム、ルテニウム、スズ、鉄、コバルト及びこれらの合金からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 第4工程の後に、基材の表面にコールドスプレー法により金属粒子を衝突させ、前記パルスレーザーを照射した領域にのみ選択的に金属皮膜を形成する第5工程をさらに備える請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記金属粒子が、銅、スズ、金、銀、ニッケル、鉄、パラジウム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、インジウム、亜鉛、アルミニウム、タングステン、クロム、マグネシウム、チタン、シリコン又はこれらの合金からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の粒子である請求項5に記載の製造方法。
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WO2020188681A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社ニコン | 露光システム、露光装置、及び露光方法 |
JPWO2020189729A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | ||
WO2020189729A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社ニコン | 露光システム、露光装置、及び露光方法 |
CN113574459A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-10-29 | 株式会社尼康 | 曝光系统、曝光装置以及曝光方法 |
JP7310879B2 (ja) | 2019-03-18 | 2023-07-19 | 株式会社ニコン | 露光システム、露光装置及び露光方法 |
CN113574459B (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2023-10-03 | 株式会社尼康 | 曝光系统、曝光装置以及曝光方法 |
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