JP2017133028A - 耐火性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
耐火性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017133028A JP2017133028A JP2017060778A JP2017060778A JP2017133028A JP 2017133028 A JP2017133028 A JP 2017133028A JP 2017060778 A JP2017060778 A JP 2017060778A JP 2017060778 A JP2017060778 A JP 2017060778A JP 2017133028 A JP2017133028 A JP 2017133028A
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Abstract
Description
熱膨張性黒鉛の粒径と無機充填材の粒径との粒径比が1〜1000の範囲にあり、かつ、熱膨張性黒鉛と無機充填材との合計含有量が30重量%以上であり、かつ、熱膨張性黒鉛の含有量が15重量%以上であることを特徴とする耐火性樹脂組成物。
火性樹脂組成物。
てもよい。
〜300重量部であることがより好ましい。含有量が10重量部以上であると、体積膨張率が大きくサッシ等の構造体が焼失した部分を十分埋めきる防火性能が発揮され、500重量部以下であると機械的強度が維持される。
の直鎖状あるいは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数1〜16の直鎖状あるいは分岐状のアルコキシル基、炭素数6〜16のアリール基、または、炭素数6〜16のアリールオキシ基を表す。
いられる。
、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム、ポリリン酸メレム等が含まれる。ポリリン酸アンモニウムの市販品としては、クラリアント社製「AP422」、「AP462」、住友化学工業社製「スミセーフP」、チッソ社製「テラージュC60」が挙げられる。
CROS 487」等が挙げられる。シラン被覆ポリリン酸アンモニウム粒子の市販品としては、例えば、Budenheim Iberica社製「FR CROS 486」が挙げられる。
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート(DOP)、ジ−n−オクチルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレート(DINP)、ジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)、ジウンデシルフタレート(DUP)、または炭素原子数10〜13程度の高級アルコールまたは混合アル
コールのフタル酸エステル等のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤;
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、ジ−n−オクチルアジペート、ジ−n−デシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアゼレート、ジブチルセバケート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルセバケート等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリ−2−エチルヘキシルトリメリテート(TOTM)、トリ−n−オクチルトリメリテート、トリデシルトリメリテート、トリイソデシルトリメリテート、ジ−n−オクチル−n−デシルトリメリレート等のトリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤;
アジピン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOA)およびアジピン酸ジイソデシル(DIDA)等のアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤;
セバシン酸ジブチル(DBS)およびセバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOS)等のセバシン酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、オクチルジフェニルホスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリクロロエチルホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(ブロモクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−2,3−ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、ビス(クロロプロピル)モノオクチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル系可塑剤;
2,3,3',4'−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラヘプチルエステル等のビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラアルキルエステル系可塑剤;
ポリエステル系高分子可塑剤;
エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化亜麻仁油、エポキシ化綿実油、液状エポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ系可塑剤;
塩素化パラフィン;
五塩化ステアリン酸アルキルエステル等の塩素化脂肪酸エステル;および
パラフィン系プロセスオイル、ナフテン系プロセスオイル、芳香族系プロセスオイルなどのプロセスオイル等。
[実施例1]
表1に示した配合量で、合成樹脂(マトリックス成分)としてポリ塩化ビニル100重量部、可塑剤としてジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)80重量部、熱膨張性黒鉛(東ソー社製「GREP−EG」、粒径:800μm)100重量部、及び無機充填材として亜リン酸アルミニウム(粒径:100μm)50重量部をニーダーにて混合した後、その混合物をカレンダーロールにてシート化に成型し、1.5mmの耐火性樹脂成形体としての耐火シートを得た。また、ニーダーでの混練時間は黒鉛を投入後、5分に統一して試験を行った。
実施例2〜24および比較例1〜2についても、表1〜3に示した配合量で成分を混合および押出成形し、耐火シートを得た。
得られた耐火シートから作製した試験片(長さ100mm、幅100mm、厚さ1.5mm)を所定のホルダーに入れ、電気炉に供給し、600℃で30分間加熱した後、試験片の厚さを測定し、(加熱後の試験片の厚さ)/(加熱前の試験片の厚さ)を膨張倍率として算出した。
実施例1〜10および比較例1〜2の耐火シートの表面仕上がり性を、表面の表面荒れ、汚れを目視での確認により評価した。表面の表面荒れ(皹や亀裂の有無)、汚れ(紛体の表面露出)を目視での確認により評価した。皹や亀裂の定義は大きさ3mm以上、粉体の露出は黒色のシート表目上での白色、または黒鉛の露出面積4mm2以上と定義した。作成した幅100cm×100cmのシート中に5箇所以内であれば○、3箇所以上であれば×とした:
○:表面に皹が存在しないまたは3mm以上の皹が5箇所/m2以内
×:表面に3mm以上の皹が5箇所/m2以上。
Claims (8)
- 樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分、熱膨張性黒鉛及び無機充填剤を含有する耐火性樹脂組成物において、
熱膨張性黒鉛の粒径と無機充填材の粒径との粒径比が1〜1000の範囲にあり、かつ、熱膨張性黒鉛と無機充填材との合計含有量が30重量%以上であり、かつ、熱膨張性黒鉛の含有量が15重量%以上であることを特徴とする耐火性樹脂組成物。 - 熱膨張性黒鉛の平均粒径が100μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填材として亜リン酸塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- ポリリン酸塩をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 可塑剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- マトリックス成分がポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂またはポリオレフィン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物よりなる耐火性樹脂成形体。
- 請求項7に記載の耐火性樹脂成形体を備えた建具。
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