JP2017095382A - 泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤 - Google Patents
泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、二酸化炭素の活用に着目した上記特許文献に開示される組成物や剤であっても、歯科疾患には該当しない歯肉退縮を予防又は改善し得るものではないため、こうした健常者の加齢によって進行しがちな歯肉退縮を効果的に予防又は改善できる剤の実現が強く望まれている。
(A)酢酸トコフェロール、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン又はその塩、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸又はその塩、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、塩酸ピリドキシン、ε-アミノカプロン酸、トラネキサム酸及びニコチン酸トコフェロールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の薬効成分を含有する原液、並びに
(B)二酸化炭素を90質量%以上含有する噴射剤
を含む、泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤に関する。
本発明の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤は、次の成分(A)並びに(B):
(A)酢酸トコフェロール、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン又はその塩、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸又はその塩、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、塩酸ピリドキシン、ε-アミノカプロン酸、トラネキサム酸、及びニコチン酸トコフェロールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の薬効成分を含有する原液、並びに
(B)二酸化炭素を90質量%以上含有する噴射剤
を含む。すなわち、本発明の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤は、成分(B)に含有される二酸化炭素によって使用時に泡が形成され、かかる泡を有効成分とする剤である。より具体的には、かかる泡の内部に存在する気体状の二酸化炭素のみならず、その泡周辺の液中にも一部溶存する二酸化炭素も有効成分として作用し、これらが薬効成分とともに剤中に包埋されながら歯肉へ適用され、歯肉退縮の予防効果又は改善効果(以下、「歯肉退縮抑制効果」ともいう)を有効に発揮することが可能となる。こうした泡状の二酸化炭素を有効成分とすることによって、歯肉退縮の予防効果又は改善効果が発揮される理由は定かではないが、二酸化炭素の供給により歯肉周辺の血流量が増大したり血流量増加が持続したりし、或いは二酸化炭素との併用により成分(A)中の薬効成分の浸透作用が高まったり薬効成分の効果が持続したりし、二酸化炭素の効果とも相まって、歯肉の代謝機能が活性化されることに加え、細胞の増殖能や遊走能も高められることにより、組織修復能が向上して、歯肉退縮抑制効果が発揮されるものと推定される。
なお、RDA値とは、歯磨きのRDA試験方法(Hefferren, Journal of Dental Research Vol.55,No.4(1976),p.563−573)により測定される値を意味する。
表1に示す処方にしたがって原液(A)を調製し、これをエアゾール容器(東洋製罐(株)製)に充填した後、表1に示す処方の噴射剤(B)を封入し、容器内の25℃における圧力を0.8MPaとして、剤を製造した。
表1に示す処方にしたがって原液(A)を調製し、これをポンプ容器((株)吉野工業所製)に充填した後、噴射剤(B)を封入することなく、容器内の圧力を常圧として、剤を製造した。
1)被験歯の準備
実施例1の剤を使用する被験者として、歯肉に急性炎症、歯周ポケットからの排膿および歯の動揺がみられない者かつ重度の歯肉炎症(歯肉からの自然出血、潰瘍の形成等)がない者、いわゆる健常者である20歳代から50歳代までの男性を13名選出した。いずれの被験者も歯肉退縮部位を1か所以上有しており、かつ軽度の歯肉炎部位を1か所以上有していた。また、比較例1の剤を使用する被験者として、同様の健常者を15名選出した。
通常使用している歯磨き剤の代わりに、実施例1及び比較例1で得られた剤を容器から0.5〜0.7g吐出させ、歯ブラシ(クリアクリーンEX、花王(株)製)のヘッド上に載置した。次いで、かかる歯ブラシを用いて2〜3分間ブラッシングを行い、これを1日あたり2回以上繰り返し、3か月間継続して実施した。
試験開始時、試験開始から3か月経過時を測定時とし、次の方法にしたがって、各被験者ごとに歯肉退縮の変化量を測定した。
予め、シリコーン印象材、及び部分歯列用トレーを用いて、各被験者の印象を採取後、超硬石膏により各被験者ごとに石膏模型を作製した。次いで、得られた石膏模型を用い、3Dマクロスコープ(VR−3100、(株)キーエンス製)により3D測定を行った。
得られた3D測定データについて傾き補正を行った後、各被験者について、被験歯の唇頬側中央部における臨床的歯冠長(μm)を測定し、試験開始時から測定時までの歯冠長の減少量(μm)を歯肉退縮の変化量(μm)とみなし、ΔREC(μm)として定量化した。実施例1の剤を用いた被験者の結果をS群、比較例1の剤を用いた被験者の結果をR群とし、これらの群間比較にはMann−Whitney's U testを実施した。ΔRECの値が小さいほど、歯肉退縮抑制効果に優れることを意味する。
結果を図1に示す。
表2に示す処方にしたがって原液(A)を調製し、これを実施例1と同様にしてエアゾール容器に充填した後、表2に示す処方の噴射剤(B)を封入し、容器内の25℃における圧力を0.8MPaとして、剤を製造した。
得られた剤を用い、容器から0.5〜0.7g吐出させて歯ブラシに載置し、かかる歯ブラシを用いて2〜3分間ブラッシングを行い、いずれの剤においても、歯肉退縮抑制効果が得られることを確認できる。
Claims (6)
- 次の成分(A)並びに(B):
(A)酢酸トコフェロール、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン又はその塩、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸又はその塩、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、塩酸ピリドキシン、ε-アミノカプロン酸、トラネキサム酸、及びニコチン酸トコフェロールから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の薬効成分を含有する原液、並びに
(B)二酸化炭素を90質量%以上含有する噴射剤
を含む、泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。 - 成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比((A):(B))が、95:5〜99:1である請求項1に記載の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。
- 成分(A)中に研磨性粉体を含有しない請求項1又は2に記載の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。
- 成分(A)中における水の含有量が、65質量%以上98質量%以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。
- 成分(A)が、発泡剤を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。
- エアゾール容器に充填されてなる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の泡状歯肉退縮予防改善剤。
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