JP2017074856A - 空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017074856A JP2017074856A JP2015203304A JP2015203304A JP2017074856A JP 2017074856 A JP2017074856 A JP 2017074856A JP 2015203304 A JP2015203304 A JP 2015203304A JP 2015203304 A JP2015203304 A JP 2015203304A JP 2017074856 A JP2017074856 A JP 2017074856A
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- Prior art keywords
- ply
- tire
- rubber
- melting point
- resin
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- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSMJHYIKSKAADV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-didecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC HSMJHYIKSKAADV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RFKHZOHSRQNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCOC([S-])=S RFKHZOHSRQNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC([S-])=S PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CC)CC CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZVRHWGKIPBUPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tert-butylaluminum(2+) dibenzoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(C)(C)(C)[Al+2].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-] ZVRHWGKIPBUPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BSLPESYLDBLIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)COC([S-])=S.CCCCC(CC)COC([S-])=S BSLPESYLDBLIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHEULSZPXJJAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;decoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S NHEULSZPXJJAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MBZYPLKDVWDBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S MBZYPLKDVWDBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;ethoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCOC([S-])=S.CCOC([S-])=S WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FNDQJQQFCFQLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;heptoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCOC([S-])=S FNDQJQQFCFQLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEOHQWJWLSYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCOC([S-])=S FEOHQWJWLSYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGOSNXIBMGHQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;methoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].COC([S-])=S.COC([S-])=S KGOSNXIBMGHQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MFVIAPAPXRRSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(CC)CCCC.CCCCC(CC)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(CC)CCCC MFVIAPAPXRRSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WQEXWHWDGOERGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S.CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S WQEXWHWDGOERGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMHSRCWSZWJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-didecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC PMHSRCWSZWJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YTKAYKIKGOITDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-diheptylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC YTKAYKIKGOITDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VSWBCXJHSLMWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dihexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC.CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC VSWBCXJHSLMWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC.CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUPAJUAGQJQKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipropylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC.CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC QUPAJUAGQJQKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XCZHWCHDGLXWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S XCZHWCHDGLXWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WKEANFGAGCEWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCOC([S-])=S WKEANFGAGCEWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPTVLJQJAOTUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCOC([S-])=S.CCCOC([S-])=S GPTVLJQJAOTUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
タイヤをリムに組み付けたタイヤ車輪が荷重を支えた状態で転動すると、タイヤと路面との接触領域であるトレッド部踏面を極大とする変形が生じ、この変形がホイールとの組み付け部であるビード部にも伝わり、熱を発生する。また、ビード部はブレーキにも近いため、制動により生じた摩擦熱の輻射も受ける。さらに、タイヤ車輪には内部に充填した空気による圧力が常時加わっており、これがカーカスに張力を発生させる。このように熱と張力が加わった状態で長期間にわたり使用を続けると、ビード部を構成するゴム部材に永久変形を生じる場合がある。この変形はタイヤをリムに固定保持した状態で使用するというタイヤ車輪の基本前提をも危うくするものであり、最悪の場合には、カーカスが、それを係留するために設けられたビードコアから脱離し、バースト故障に至るケースもある。
本発明では、タイヤのプライ端のコード切断端という、接着処理の被覆がないコード終端部域に沿って延びるように配置する補強層により、負荷転動時のリムフランジからの突き上げにより、カーカスプライの折り返し端部にそれに沿った剪断歪の集中が生じないよう、本発明の補助補強層を配設することにより、主コード補強層の剛性段差に起因する亀裂の発生を抑制しつつ、補助繊維層のコード切断端部が融着しているために、補強繊維総のコード切断端部に起因する亀裂が発生しなくなるため、タイヤの耐久性を高めることができる。
前記カーカスプライの少なくとも1枚が、前記一対のビードコア間に延在するプライ本体部と、該ビードコアの周りでタイヤ半径方向内側から外側に向かい折り返されるプライ折返し部とを含み、
前記プライ折返し部が、前記ビードコアの周面に沿ってタイヤ幅方向外側に折り返されるプライ巻付け部と、該プライ巻付け部から該ビードコアのタイヤ半径方向外側の領域を延びて立ち上がり前記プライ本体部に接近して沿うまでのプライ折曲り部と、該プライ本体部に沿って並行に延びるプライ並行延設部と、からなり、
前記プライ折返し部のうち前記プライ並行延設部のタイヤ幅方向外側に沿って、該プライ折返し部の終端からタイヤ半径方向外側に迫り出すように補強層が配置されており、該補強層が、芯部が融点150℃以上の高融点樹脂(A)からなり、鞘部が、オレフィン系重合体(D)を含み該高融点樹脂よりも融点の低い樹脂材料(B)からなる芯鞘型の複合繊維(C)のゴム引き層よりなることを特徴とするものである。
図1に、本発明の空気入りタイヤの一例を示す幅方向片側断面図を示す。
また、芯部と鞘部材料の樹脂界面における相溶性を向上するため、後述する、不飽和カルボン酸またはその無水物の単量体を含むオレフィン系共重合体の金属塩による中和度が20%以上のアイオノマーを、1〜20質量部範囲で混合することができる。
また、本発明の目的とする効果が得られる範囲であれば、その他のポリプロピレンと共重合が可能なモノマーを、例えば、5モル%以下の範囲含ませることができる。
これらのプロピレン−αオレフィン系ランダム共重合体(H)としては、プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体、ブテン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−ブテンランダム共重合体が好ましく挙げられる。
好ましい例としては、1−ブテン−プロピレン共重合体などを挙げることができる。
特に、エチレンとプロピレンに第三成分として非共役ジエンを導入する場合は、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン系共重合体(EPDM)の成分が含まれると、被着ゴムとの界面の密着性とともに硫黄による共加硫性をもつ成分が含まれるので、好ましい。
これらの中でも、アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチルが好ましい。
中和度(%)=100×[(樹脂成分の陽イオン成分のモル数×陽イオン成分の価数)+(塩基性無機金属化合物の金属成分のモル数×金属成分の価数)]/[(樹脂成分のカルボキシル基のモル数)
これら、陽イオン成分量および陰イオン成分量は、中和滴定などのアイオノマーの中和度の検討方法により求めることができる。
また、鞘部の樹脂材料(B)には、オレフィン系重合体(D)とともに、スチレン単量体を主として連続して配列してなる単独分子鎖(以下、「スチレンブロック」とも称する)を含むスチレン系エラストマー(L)、加硫促進剤(M)、加硫促進助剤(N)、あるいは充填剤(O)のうちから選ばれる1種以上を含ませることができる。
エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ポリエチレンイミン等に挙げられる非環式ポリアミン及びその誘導体並びにその塩、
シクロヘキシルアミンなどの脂環式ポリアミン及びその誘導体並びにこれらの塩、
ヘキサメチレンテトラミンなどの脂環式ポリアミン及びその誘導体並びにこれらの塩、アニリン、アルキルアニリン、ジフェニルアニリン、1−ナフチルアニリン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン等に挙げられる芳香族モノアミンおよびその誘導体ならびにこれらの塩、
フェニレンジアミン、ジアミノトルエン、N―アルキルフェニレンジアミン、ベンジジン、グアニジン類、n−ブチルアルデヒドアニリン、などの芳香族ポリアミン化合物及びその誘導体、などが挙げられる。
なお、グアニジン類としては、1,3−ジフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−トリルグアニジン、1−o−トリルビグアニド、ジカテコールボレートのジ−o−トリルグアニジン塩、1,3−ジ−o−クメニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−ビフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−クメニル−2−プロピオニルグアニジン等が挙げられる。これらのうち1,3−ジフェニルグアニジンの反応性が高いので好ましい。
ベンズイミダゾ−ル、プリン、キノリン、ペテリジン、アクリジン、キノキサリン、フタラジンなどの複環式の含窒素化合物およびその誘導体、等を挙げることができる。
また、例えば、窒素原子以外のヘテロ原子を有する複素環式化合物としては、あるいは、オキサゾリン、チアゾリン等の窒素およびその他のヘテロ原子を含有する複素環式化合物およびその誘導体が挙げられる。
これらのうち、N−エチル−N−フェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛は、反応性が高いため望ましい。また、促進剤化合物に含まれるアルキル基が大きくなると比較的に無極性であるポリマーの場合では溶解度が高くなる傾向があり、析出などによる表面性状の悪化による紡糸性の低下などが発生しにくいため、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛などは、特に好ましい例である。
具体的には、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化銅などの金属水酸化物;酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化亜鉛(亜鉛華)、酸化銅などの金属酸化物;炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸カリウムなどの金属炭酸化物が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、アルカリ金属塩としては、金属水酸化物が好ましく、特に水酸化マグネシウムが好適である。
カーボンブラックとしては、SAFカーボンブラック、SAF−HSカーボンブラック、ISAFカーボンブラック、ISAF−HSカーボンブラック、ISAF−LSカーボンブラック等のファーネスブラック等が挙げられる。
また、特には、補強層7に用いる複合繊維(C)としては、モノフィラメントコードであると好ましい。この理由は、モノフィラメントコードは通常の撚りコードに比して、初期伸びが小さいので、補強層のカーカスプライに対する拘束力をより高めて、剪断歪をより効果的に分散し、抑制して、亀裂抑制効果をより高めることができる。
なお、好ましい複合繊維(C)の配向方向は、端部に接着処理の被覆がないカーカスコードが配設された方向から90°、すなわち、タイヤ周方向であると、コード端面から垂直方向への剥離を抑制できるため好ましいが、それ以外の角度で配設備しても、コード端付近を被覆するため、コード端の剥離を抑制する効果を得ることができる。
なお、複合体ストリップを製造するのに用いたゴムの加硫後の、JISK 6253−1993「加硫ゴムの硬さ試験方法」に基づいて測定されたゴム硬さは、例えば52であった。
なお、この弛みは、補強層に貼るゴム−繊維複合体の幅が幅広いほど、膨出での径差が大きく、弛みが著しくなる。また、補強層7の貼付け下端のビードコア付近ほど、膨出変形が少ないので弛みが大きくなる。
素材となる熱可塑性樹脂としては、真空乾燥機を用いて乾燥させた、下記表3に記載された芯材および鞘材の樹脂を用いた。
芯成分および鞘成分として、下記表1〜3に示す材料を用いて、芯材用および鞘材用の2台のφ50mmの単軸押出機で、各表中に示す紡糸温度にて、口径が1.2mmの芯鞘型複合紡糸口金を用いて、鞘芯比率が質量比率で40:60となるように、紡糸速度75m/分にて溶融紡糸し、98℃の熱水浴で1.60倍となるように延伸して、繊度470又は550dtexの芯鞘型複合モノフィラメントを得た。
下記表1〜3に示す芯鞘型の複合繊維(繊度:470又は550dtex)を、ゴム中に打込み数55本/50mmにて埋設して、ゴム−繊維複合体ストリップを製造した。
タイヤサイズ195/65R15にて、1枚のカーカスプライが、一対のビードコア間に延在するプライ本体部と、ビードコアの周りでタイヤ半径方向内側から外側に向かい折り返されるプライ折返し部とを含み、プライ折返し部が、ビードコアの周面に沿ってタイヤ幅方向外側に折り返されるプライ巻付け部と、プライ巻付け部からビードコアのタイヤ半径方向外側の領域を延びて立ち上がりプライ本体部に接近して沿うまでのプライ折曲り部と、プライ本体部に沿って並行に延びるプライ並行延設部と、からなる供試タイヤを製造した。
各供試タイヤの補強層のコードについて、タイヤを解剖して取り出した後、つかみ部分のコード表面についている余分なゴムを除去し、室温において、コード引張試験機により引張試験を実施した。その際、引張歪みはビデオ式伸び計により測定した。測定における標点間距離は100mmであり、引張試験速度は10mm/分であった。得られた応力−歪み曲線において、引張歪みが10%における応力を測定した結果を、各表中に示す。
熱クリープ率(%)=[(La−Lb)/Lb]×100
(但し、Lbは熱処理前のコード長、Laは熱処理後のコード長である。)
また、タイヤ製造性の評価として、ビードフィラーを配設しないことによるタイヤエア入りの有無、および、成型時にコード剛性が高いことによるタイヤ拡張時の切り糸に起因する、本来のタイヤコードが配設された位置からのコード片寄りの有無について評価した。
×:シアログラフィーでタイヤのビードフィラー位置にエア入りがある。
△:シアログラフィーでタイヤのビードフィラー位置にエア入りがロットによりある。
〇:シアログラフィーでタイヤのビードフィラー位置にエア入りがない。
×:タイヤ2次成形時のシェーピングで、グリーンタイヤが切れてコードが表出する。
△:タイヤ2次成形時のシェーピングで、コードが片寄りグリーンタイヤが変形する。
〇:タイヤ加硫時までの製造でコード片寄りによる不具合が観察されない。
また、各実施例および比較例の製品タイヤを解剖して、タイヤのリムライン部からビード部を含む範囲で、カーカスプライと補強層との間を分離するようにタイヤサンプルを切り出し、以下に示す基準に従い、コード蛇行の有無を評価した。
○:補強層の下端側のコードが目視で蛇行していない。
×:補強層の下端側のコードが目視で蛇行している。
得られた各実施例および比較例の供試タイヤ(タイヤサイズ:195/65R15)について、タイヤへの充填空気圧を180kPaとし、5.0J×15インチのリムに組んで、JATMA YEAR BOOK(2015、日本自動車タイヤ協会規格)で定めるタイヤサイズ荷重の負荷能力520kgの125%である荷重650kgを作用させて、速度60km/hとして、ビード部が破壊するまでドラム上で連続負荷転動させ、破壊するまでの距離を測定した。結果は、補強層を設けない比較例1の供試タイヤの走行距離を100とした走行寿命指数および破壊状況にて示す。
これらの結果を、下記の表1および表2に示す。
*2)6ナイロンモノフィラメントコード、470dtex/1、特開2004−238767号公報の実施例1の繊維サンプルで経糸あるいは緯糸で用いた接着剤処理タイヤコードを用いた。
*3)タイヤ製造での製造課題で、ドラム走行試験を行わなかった。
*4)タイヤコード切断伸度が10%以下であるため、測定することができなかった。
2 ビードコア
3 ビード部
4 サイドウォール部
5 トレッド部
6 カーカス
6a カーカス本体部
6b カーカス折返し部
6bE カーカス折返し部の終端
6c プライ並行延設部の下端
6d ビードコア最上端を通りタイヤ軸方向に平行な直線とプライ本体部とが交わる点
7 補強層
8 リムフランジ
9 ベルト層
CL タイヤ赤道面
Claims (16)
- 一対のビード部にそれぞれ埋設された一対のビードコア間に跨ってトロイド状に延在する少なくとも1枚のカーカスプライからなるカーカスを骨格とし、
前記カーカスプライの少なくとも1枚が、前記一対のビードコア間に延在するプライ本体部と、該ビードコアの周りでタイヤ半径方向内側から外側に向かい折り返されるプライ折返し部とを含み、
前記プライ折返し部が、前記ビードコアの周面に沿ってタイヤ幅方向外側に折り返されるプライ巻付け部と、該プライ巻付け部から該ビードコアのタイヤ半径方向外側の領域を延びて立ち上がり前記プライ本体部に接近して沿うまでのプライ折曲り部と、該プライ本体部に沿って並行に延びるプライ並行延設部と、からなり、
前記プライ折返し部のうち前記プライ並行延設部のタイヤ幅方向外側に沿って、該プライ折返し部の終端からタイヤ半径方向外側に迫り出すように補強層が配置されており、該補強層が、芯部が融点150℃以上の高融点樹脂(A)からなり、鞘部が、オレフィン系重合体(D)を含み該高融点樹脂よりも融点の低い樹脂材料(B)からなる芯鞘型の複合繊維(C)のゴム引き層よりなることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記複合繊維(C)の、室温時のコード定長から10%引張時の応力が20〜250MPaであって、かつ、140℃における荷重応力20MPa時の熱クリープ率が0.1%以上である請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記複合繊維(C)の長手方向端部において、前記芯部をなす高融点樹脂(A)の端面が、前記鞘部をなす樹脂材料(B)により被覆されて、該樹脂材料(B)とゴムとが融着されてなる請求項1または2記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記オレフィン系重合体(D)が、プロピレン−αオレフィン共重合体(H)、プロピレン‐非共役ジエン系共重合体(I)、不飽和カルボン酸またはその無水物の単量体を含むオレフィン系共重合体の金属塩による中和度が20%以上のアイオノマー(J)、および、オレフィン系単独重合体(K)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の成分を含んでなる請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記樹脂材料(B)が、前記オレフィン系重合体(D)と、スチレン単量体を主として連続して配列してなる単独分子鎖を含むスチレン系エラストマー(L)、加硫促進剤(M)、加硫促進助剤(N)または充填剤(O)のうちから選ばれる1種以上と、を含有する請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記プロピレン−αオレフィン共重合体(H)が、プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体および/またはプロピレン−エチレン−ブテンランダム共重合体である請求項4または5記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記プロピレン−非共役ジエン系共重合体(I)が、ジエン分として5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネンを含むエチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体である請求項4〜6のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記補強層における前記複合繊維(C)の配向方向が、タイヤ周方向である請求項1〜7のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記オレフィン系単独重合体(K)が、ポリエチレン重合体および/またはポリプロピレン重合体である請求項4〜8のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチレン系エラストマー(L)が、スチレン系ブロック共重合体またはその水添化物若しくはその変性体を含む請求項4〜9のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記高融点樹脂(A)が、融点150℃以上であるポリオレフィン系樹脂(P)およびポリエステル樹脂(Q)のうちから選ばれる重合体を含む樹脂材料である請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記複合繊維(C)の繊度が、50〜4000dtexである請求項1〜11のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記複合繊維(C)の打込み数が、5〜65本/50mmである請求項1〜12のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記補強層が、タイヤ周方向において、前記カーカスプライの折返し部のタイヤ幅方向の外側に向かって、2列以上かつ1段以上で配列されてなり、ビード部の側面にタイヤ周方向に延びる前記複合繊維(C)の巻回配置が、1.03巻以上で1.5巻未満であり、かつ、タイヤ周方向に周回した補強コードの終端部が互いに並行して延在している請求項1〜13のうちいずれか一項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 芯部が融点150℃以上の高融点樹脂(A)からなり、鞘部が、オレフィン系重合体(D)を含み該高融点樹脂よりも融点の低い樹脂材料(B)からなる芯鞘型の複合繊維(C)を、並列に引き揃えてゴム被覆することにより、シート状のゴム−繊維複合体を作製する複合体作製工程と、得られた該ゴム−繊維複合体を補強層として、グリーンタイヤの1次成形において、カーカスプライの円筒状成形体における該カーカスプライの折返し部のコード切断端部分に、全周にわたって包み込むように貼り付ける貼付工程と、グリーンタイヤの2次成形において、貼付けられた該補強層と該カーカスプライとを、共に所定の外径に拡張する拡張工程と、を含むことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記ゴム−繊維複合体のストリップとして、厚みが0.5〜3.5mmであり、幅が8〜600mmであるものを用いる請求項15記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
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