JP2017073623A - 原子発振器 - Google Patents
原子発振器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017073623A JP2017073623A JP2015198261A JP2015198261A JP2017073623A JP 2017073623 A JP2017073623 A JP 2017073623A JP 2015198261 A JP2015198261 A JP 2015198261A JP 2015198261 A JP2015198261 A JP 2015198261A JP 2017073623 A JP2017073623 A JP 2017073623A
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 58
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 amorphous Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000702 sendust Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/26—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles as a frequency reference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F5/00—Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards
- G04F5/14—Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards using atomic clocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S1/00—Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S1/00—Masers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range
- H01S1/06—Gaseous, i.e. beam masers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B17/00—Generation of oscillations using radiation source and detector, e.g. with interposed variable obturator
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】金属原子が封入されているガスセルと、前記ガスセルを加熱する加熱部と、前記ガスセルと前記加熱部との間に位置し、前記ガスセルに熱的に接続され、前記加熱部から発生する熱を前記ガスセルに伝達する伝熱部と、前記伝熱部と離間して前記ガスセルに熱的に接続され、前記ガスセルの熱を吸熱する吸熱部と、を備えている原子発振器であって、前記伝熱部は、前記ガスセルの外側に配置される一対のガスセル収納壁を少なくとも備えるガスセル収納部有し、と、前記伝熱部の前記ガスセル収納壁と、によって形成される間隙に挟持される熱伝導性弾性部材を備えている。
【選択図】図5
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る原子発振器の概略構成を示す構成図である。また、図2は、アルカリ金属のエネルギー状態を説明する説明図、図3は、光射出部から出射される2つの光の周波数差と、光検出部で検出される光の強度との関係を示すグラフである。
δh1=δh11+δh12
で表され、
0≦δh11≦δh1
0≦δh12≦δh1
である。
δh2=δh21+δh22
0≦δh21≦δh2
0≦δh22≦δh2
で表される。
δc1=δc11+δc12
で表され、
0≦δc11≦δc1
0≦δc12≦δc1
である。
δc2=δc21+δc22
0≦δc21≦δc2
0≦δc22≦δc2
で表される。
第2実施形態として、第1実施形態に係る原子発振器100を備える電子機器の一例としてGPS衛星を利用した測位システムを説明する。図15は、GPS衛星を利用した測位システムに本発明に係る原子発振器を用いた場合の概略構成を示す図である。
第3実施形態として、第1実施形態に係る原子発振器100を備える電子機器の一例としてクロック伝送システムを説明する。図16は、クロック伝送システムに本発明に係る原子発振器を用いた場合の概略構成を示す図である。
第4実施形態として、第1実施形態に係る原子発振器100を備える移動体の一例として自動車を例に説明する。図17は、移動体としての自動車に本発明に係る原子発振器を用いた場合の概略構成を示す斜視図である。
Claims (4)
- 金属原子が封入されているガスセルと、
前記ガスセルを加熱する加熱部と、
前記ガスセルと前記加熱部との間に位置し、前記ガスセルに熱的に接続され、前記加熱部から発生する熱を前記ガスセルに伝達する伝熱部と、
前記伝熱部と離間して前記ガスセルに熱的に接続され、前記ガスセルの熱を吸熱する吸熱部と、を備えている原子発振器であって、
前記伝熱部は、前記ガスセルの外側に配置されるガスセル収納壁を備えるガスセル収納部を有し、
前記ガスセルと、前記伝熱部の前記ガスセル収納壁と、によって形成される間隙に挟持される熱伝導性弾性部材を備えている、
ことを特徴とする原子発振器。 - 前記熱伝導性弾性部材は、ゴム系の接着剤、パッキン、もしくはシート片であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の原子発振器。
- 前記熱伝導弾性部材は、ゴム系充填剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の原子発振器。
- 前記ガスセル内を透過する磁場を発生させるコイルを備え、
前記ガスセルと、前記伝熱部と、前記吸熱部と、前記コイルと、を内部に収納する磁気遮蔽体を備え、
前記伝熱部と、前記吸熱部と、が前記磁気遮蔽体と熱的に接続され、
前記加熱部は、前記磁気遮蔽体の外部と熱的に接続されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の原子発振器。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015198261A JP2017073623A (ja) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | 原子発振器 |
US15/283,742 US9912339B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-10-03 | Atomic oscillator |
US15/877,775 US20180152194A1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2018-01-23 | Atomic oscillator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015198261A JP2017073623A (ja) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | 原子発振器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017073623A true JP2017073623A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP2017073623A5 JP2017073623A5 (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
Family
ID=58448080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015198261A Withdrawn JP2017073623A (ja) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | 原子発振器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9912339B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017073623A (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10680629B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-06-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
US10727851B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-07-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator |
US10727850B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-07-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator |
US10826510B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-11-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
US11005487B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-05-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
KR20240065701A (ko) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 칩스케일 원자 시계 및 그 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10145909B2 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2018-12-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Magnetism measuring device, gas cell, manufacturing method of magnetism measuring device, and manufacturing method of gas cell |
CN204337639U (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 厦门帝玛斯健康科技有限公司 | 一种健身车立柱调整卡位结构 |
JP2017073623A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 原子発振器 |
CN109596117A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种无磁加热的原子气室 |
WO2024112804A1 (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-30 | Fieldline, Inc. | Thermal package for an atomic device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11103117A (ja) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 光吸収セルの収納構造 |
JP2015122597A (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 量子干渉装置、原子発振器、電子機器および移動体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6320472B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-11-20 | Kernco, Inc. | Atomic frequency standard |
JP2001308416A (ja) | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | ルビジウム原子発振器 |
US6806784B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-10-19 | The National Institute Of Standards And Technology | Miniature frequency standard based on all-optical excitation and a micro-machined containment vessel |
EP1779202B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2011-03-30 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Apparatus for suspending a chip-scale device and atomic clock system |
JP4830141B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2011-12-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 原子発振器 |
JP2017073623A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 原子発振器 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 JP JP2015198261A patent/JP2017073623A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-10-03 US US15/283,742 patent/US9912339B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 US US15/877,775 patent/US20180152194A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11103117A (ja) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 光吸収セルの収納構造 |
JP2015122597A (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 量子干渉装置、原子発振器、電子機器および移動体 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10727851B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-07-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator |
US10727850B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-07-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator |
US10680629B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2020-06-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
US10826510B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-11-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
US11005487B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-05-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system |
KR20240065701A (ko) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 칩스케일 원자 시계 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2024101770A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-16 | 한국과학기술원 | 칩스케일 원자 시계 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102700643B1 (ko) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-08-29 | 한국과학기술원 | 칩스케일 원자 시계 및 그 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170099060A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US20180152194A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
US9912339B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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