JP2016536171A - とりわけ穴の持続的な封止のためのダイカット - Google Patents
とりわけ穴の持続的な封止のためのダイカット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016536171A JP2016536171A JP2016535381A JP2016535381A JP2016536171A JP 2016536171 A JP2016536171 A JP 2016536171A JP 2016535381 A JP2016535381 A JP 2016535381A JP 2016535381 A JP2016535381 A JP 2016535381A JP 2016536171 A JP2016536171 A JP 2016536171A
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- adhesive
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- acrylate
- die cut
- hole
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Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/06—Sealing strips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/04—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using preformed elements
- B29C73/10—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using preformed elements using patches sealing on the surface of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 湿気
− 音響効果
− 腐食防止
a)アミノ末端基および/または酸性末端基を有するポリアミド、
b)エポキシ樹脂、
c)場合によっては軟化剤
から成っており、このポリアミドは少なくとも150℃の温度でエポキシ樹脂と反応し、a)とb)の重量分率の比率は50:50〜99:1の間である。
i)熱可塑性ポリマーの割合30〜89.9重量%、
ii)1種または複数の接着性付与樹脂の割合5〜50重量%、および/または
iii)硬化剤を含む、場合によっては促進剤も含むエポキシ樹脂の割合5〜40重量%
から成ることである。
− 一次酸化防止剤、例えば立体障害性フェノール
− 二次酸化防止剤、例えば亜リン酸塩またはチオエーテル
− プロセス安定化剤、例えばCラジカルスカベンジャー
− 光安定剤、例えばUV吸収剤または立体障害性アミン
− 加工助剤
− 充填剤、例えば二酸化ケイ素、(粉砕された、または球の形態での)ガラス、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、金属粉末など
− 着色顔料および色素ならびに光学的増白剤
− 第三級アミン、例えばベンジルジメチルアミン、ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール
− 三ハロゲン化ホウ素・アミン錯体
− 置換イミダゾール
− トリフェニルホスフィン
CH2=C(RI)(COORII)
式中、RI=HまたはCH3であり、RIIは4〜14個のC原子を有するアルキル残基である
b)エポキシ基との反応性に関して既に定義した種類の官能基を有するオレフィン性不飽和モノマー
c)任意選択で、成分(a)と共重合性であるさらなるアクリラートおよび/またはメタクリラートおよび/またはオレフィン性不飽和モノマー
メチルアクリラート、エチルアクリラート、プロピルアクリラート、メチルメタクリラート、エチルメタクリラート、ベンジルアクリラート、ベンジルメタクリラート、sec−ブチルアクリラート、tert−ブチルアクリラート、フェニルアクリラート、フェニルメタクリラート、イソボルニルアクリラート、イソボルニルメタクリラート、tert−ブチルフェニルアクリラート、tert−ブチルフェニルメタクリラート、ドデシルメタクリラート、イソデシルアクリラート、ラウリルアクリラート、n−ウンデシルアクリラート、ステアリルアクリラート、トリデシルアクリラート、ベヘニルアクリラート、シクロヘキシルメタクリラート、シクロペンチルメタクリラート、フェノキシエチルアクリラート、フェノキシエチルメタクリラート、2−ブトキシエチルメタクリラート、2−ブトキシエチルアクリラート、3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアクリラート、3,5−ジメチルアダマンチルアクリラート、4−クミルフェニルメタクリラート、シアノエチルアクリラート、シアノエチルメタクリラート、4−ビフェニルアクリラート、4−ビフェニルメタクリラート、2−ナフチルアクリラート、2−ナフチルメタクリラート、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリラート、ジエチルアミノエチルアクリラート、ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリラート、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリラート、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリラート、2−ブトキシエチルアクリラート、2−ブトキシエチルメタクリラート、3−メトキシアクリル酸メチルエステル、3−メトキシブチルアクリラート、フェノキシエチルアクリラート、フェノキシエチルメタクリラート、2−フェノキシエチルメタクリラート、ブチルジグリコールメタクリラート、エチレングリコールアクリラート、エチレングリコールモノメチルアクリラート、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリラート350、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリラート500、プロピレングリコールモノメタクリラート、ブトキシジエチレングリコールメタクリラート、エトキシトリエチレングリコールメタクリラート、オクタフルオロペンチルアクリラート、オクタフルオロペンチルメタクリラート、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリラート、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアクリラート、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルメタクリラート、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルメタクリラート、2,2,3,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロブチルメタクリラート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルアクリラート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルメタクリラート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−ペンタデカフルオロオクチルメタクリラート、ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド、N−(1−メチルウンデシル)アクリルアミド、N−(n−ブトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N−(ブトキシメチル)メタクリルアミド、N−(エトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N−(n−オクタデシル)アクリルアミド、さらにN,N−ジアルキル置換アミド、例えばN,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルメタクリルアミド、N−ベンジルアクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、N−tert−ブチルアクリルアミド、N−tert−オクチルアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、ビニルエーテル、例えばビニルメチルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、ビニルイソブチルエーテル、ビニルエステル、例えば酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、ハロゲン化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、ハロゲン化ビニリデン、ビニルピリジン、4−ビニルピリジン、N−ビニルフタルイミド、N−ビニルラクタム、N−ビニルピロリドン、スチレン、αおよびp−メチルスチレン、α−ブチルスチレン、4−n−ブチルスチレン、4−n−デシルスチレン、3,4−ジメトキシスチレン、マクロモノマー、例えば2−ポリスチレンエチルメタクリラート(GPCによって決定された重量平均分子量Mw4000〜13000g/mol)、ポリ(メチルメタクリラート)エチルメタクリラート(Mw2000〜8000g/mol)である。
a1)下式のアクリル酸エステルおよび/またはメタクリル酸エステル40〜95重量%
CH2=C(R1)(COOR2)、
式中、R1=HまたはCH3であり、R2=Hおよび/または1〜30個のC原子を有するアルキル鎖である。
a2)少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基および/またはスルホン酸基および/またはホスホン酸基を有する共重合性ビニルモノマー5〜30重量%
a3)少なくとも1つのエポキシ基または酸無水物官能基を有する共重合性ビニルモノマー1〜10重量%
a4)凝集性の上昇、架橋の反応性の上昇、または直接的な架橋に、官能基によって寄与し得る共重合性ビニルモノマー0〜20重量%、ならびに
b)エポキシ樹脂または複数のエポキシ樹脂から成る混合物5〜50重量%
・ ダイカットによって穴が完全に覆われるように、封止すべき穴上にダイカットを施すステップ、
・ ダイカットに、120℃〜200℃、とりわけ175℃の温度で15分間作用し、これにより熱活性化性接着剤が硬化し、よって穴が封止されるステップを特徴とする。
・ 非常に高い負荷耐性/破裂強度
・ 非常に良好な湿気に対するシーリング性/湿気バリア
・ 良好な騒音に対するシーリング性/騒音抑制
を特徴とする。
測定は、(別の記載がない限り)23±1℃および相対湿度50±5%の検査雰囲気で実施される。
本明細書での数平均モル質量Mnおよび重量平均モル質量Mwのデータは、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィ(GPC)による決定に関する。この決定は、清澄ろ過した試料100μl(試料濃度4g/l)に対して行われる。溶離液としては、トリフルオロ酢酸を0.1体積%含むテトラヒドロフランを用いる。測定は25℃で行われる。
この方法の原理は、相対的な溶液粘度を毛管粘度計によって決定することに基づいている。このために、試験物質をトルエン中に、30分振動させることで溶解させ、これにより1%溶液を得る。Vogel−Ossag粘度計において流出時間を25℃で測定し、それを基に、純粋な溶剤の粘度に対する試料溶液の相対粘度を決定する。フィケンチャー法[P. E. Hinkamp、Polymer、1967、8、381(非特許文献5)]に基づき、表からK値を読み取ることができる(K=1000k)。
ガラス転移温度は、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって決定する。このために、未処理のポリマー試料5mgをアルミニウム製るつぼ(容積25μL)に量り入れ、穴の開いた蓋で閉じる。測定にはNetzsch社のDSC 204 F1を使用する。不活化のため窒素下で作業する。試料を最初に−150℃に冷却し、その後、加熱率10K/minで+150℃まで加熱し、改めて−150℃に冷却する。続く第2の加熱曲線は、改めて10K/minで進行させて熱容量の変化を記録する。ガラス転移は、サーモグラムにおける段差として認識される。
Claims (14)
- とりわけ板金またはプラスチック部品における、とりわけ穴を持続的に封止するためのダイカットであって、
少なくとも2つのプラスチックフィルムから成るラミネートでできたキャリアを備えており、その際、
下側のフィルムの単位面積当たりの重量が少なくとも1.5kg/m2であり、かつ
下側のフィルムのうち上側のフィルムと反対の側に、接着剤、とりわけ硬化性または自着性の接着剤が施されているダイカット。 - 下側のフィルムの単位面積当たりの重量が、1.5〜6kg/m2の間、好ましくは1.5〜3.9kg/m2の間、1.5〜2.5kg/m2の間であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のダイカット。
- 下側のフィルムが、とりわけ鉱物質を充填したポリオレフィンフィルムまたはエラストマーで修飾したビチューメンフィルムであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のダイカット。
- 上側のフィルムが、ポリエステルから、さらに好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- 上側のフィルムの厚さが15〜350μmの間、好ましくは30〜200μmの間、さらに好ましくは50〜150μmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- 下側のフィルムの厚さが600〜3500μmの間、好ましくは1100〜3500μmの間、さらに好ましくは1700〜3500μmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- 接着剤として、アクリラートベースの自着剤が選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- 接着剤として、反応性の熱活性化性接着剤が選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- ニトリルゴムおよびフェノール樹脂から成る反応性の熱活性化性接着剤が用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- ダイカットが、封止すべき穴を覆って同心的に施されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- ダイカットの輪郭が、封止すべき穴の輪郭に対応することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載のダイカット。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載のダイカットによる、とりわけ車体における穴を封止するための方法において、下記のステップ、すなわち
ダイカットによって穴がとりわけ完全に覆われるように、封止すべき穴上にダイカットを施すステップ、
ダイカットに、120℃〜200℃の温度で15分間作用し、これにより熱活性化性接着剤が硬化し、よって穴が封止されるステップを特徴とする、方法。 - ダイカットの輪郭が、封止すべき穴の輪郭に対応すること、
とりわけ、張出部が1〜20mmの間、さらに好ましくは5〜10mmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載のダイカットを備えたとりわけ車体における穴。
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DE102013216778.4 | 2013-08-23 | ||
PCT/EP2014/065807 WO2015024725A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-07-23 | STANZLING INSBESONDERE ZUM DAUERHAFTEN VERSCHLIEßEN VON LÖCHERN |
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DE102019101494B4 (de) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-03-25 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Montagehilfsmittel, Verwendung eines Montagehilfsmittels und Karosserieteil mit Montagehilfsmittel |
DE102020209289A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Tesa Se | Stanzling insbesondere zum dauerhaften Verschließen von Löchern |
DE102020212530B4 (de) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-08-11 | Tesa Se | Stanzling insbesondere zum dauerhaften Verschließen von Löchern |
DE102021101908A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzdeckel einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie |
DE102021208046A1 (de) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Tesa Se | Stanzling insbesondere zum dauerhaften Verschließen von Löchern |
DE102021122381A1 (de) | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-02 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Karosseriestruktur für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102021130344A1 (de) | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Stanzling insbesondere zum dauerhaften Verschließen von Löchern |
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CN105492203B (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
JP6480937B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
US10828841B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
WO2015024725A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 |
EP3036100A1 (de) | 2016-06-29 |
KR20160045842A (ko) | 2016-04-27 |
US20160271866A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
MX2016002074A (es) | 2016-05-26 |
DE102013216778A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 |
BR112016002940A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
CA2919922A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CN105492203A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
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