JP2016530101A - 軽金属溶湯から鋳造された鋳造物を鋳型から離型する方法 - Google Patents
軽金属溶湯から鋳造された鋳造物を鋳型から離型する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016530101A JP2016530101A JP2016529434A JP2016529434A JP2016530101A JP 2016530101 A JP2016530101 A JP 2016530101A JP 2016529434 A JP2016529434 A JP 2016529434A JP 2016529434 A JP2016529434 A JP 2016529434A JP 2016530101 A JP2016530101 A JP 2016530101A
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 138
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- YDLQKLWVKKFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N timiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=S)CC1 YDLQKLWVKKFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000809 timiperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010064245 urinary gonadotropin fragment Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/001—Removing cores
- B22D29/003—Removing cores using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/007—Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D33/00—Equipment for handling moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 底部中子
3、4 鋳型1の長手方向側面を縁取る中子
5、6 鋳型1の横方向側面を縁取る中子
7 被い中子
8、9 窪み
10、11 バー
12 被い中子7の被い面
13〜16 被い中子7の通路開口部
17 中子
18a〜21b 環状中子
22〜25 中子17の通路開口部
26〜29 中子30の通路開口部
30 中子
31〜34 底部中子2の通路開口部
35 底部中子2の接触面
B 中子断片
D1〜D4 通路
E カバー
H 高温ガス
HG 高温ガス流
K エンジンブロックMのクランクケース
M エンジンブロック鋳造物
O 連続炉
S 用意された鋳型砂
SB 砂床
Z1〜Z3 エンジンブロックMのシリンダ室
F 搬送路22
Claims (10)
- 軽金属溶湯から鋳造された鋳造物(M)を鋳型(1)から離型する方法であって、前記鋳型(1)は少なくとも1つの中子(2〜7、17、18a〜21b、30)を備え、前記少なくとも1つの中子(2〜7、17、18a〜21b、30)は前記鋳造物の2つの外面を接続する前記鋳造物(M)内の通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)を表し、前記少なくとも1つの中子(2〜7、17、18a〜21b、30)は、温度の影響下で分解する結合剤によって結合された鋳型材料から製作され、前記鋳型(1)は炉(O)内で前記離型のための熱処理にかけられ、前記熱処理中、前記鋳型(1)は前記結合剤がその結合効果を失う温度に加熱される方法において、前記炉(O)内で、前記通路開口部を表す前記鋳型(1)の前記中子(18a〜21b)内に形成された通路(D1〜D4)に高温ガス(H)が通され、前記高温ガス(H)の温度は、前記通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)を表す前記中子(18a〜21b)が前記高温ガスの影響の結果として複数の断片(B)または個々の砂粒子に分解するように、前記鋳型材料の前記結合剤がその結合効果を失う温度に少なくとも相当することを特徴とする方法。
- 前記鋳型(1)の前記中子(18a〜21b)の前記通路(D1〜D4)は前記炉(O)内で鉛直に位置合わせされることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳造物(1)の前記通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)は、通路(D1〜D4)をそれぞれ有する2つ以上の中子(18a〜21b)によって表され、前記通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)に割り当てられた前記中子(18a〜21b)の前記通路(D1〜D4)は互いに接続され、前記炉(O)内で一緒に高温ガス(H)が流されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型(1)は、2つ以上の中子(2〜7、17、18a〜21b、30)で構成された中子パッケージとして形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型(1)の外側面部分を形成する前記中子(3〜6)に窪み(8、9)が成型されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳造物(M)の前記通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)を表す前記少なくとも1つの中子(18a〜21b)は、前記鋳型(1)の外縁を形成する外側面部(7)に達し、前記通路開口部(Z1〜Z3)を表す前記中子(18a〜21b)の前記通路(D1〜D4)は、前記鋳型(1)の前記外面(12)に達するまで前記外側面部(7)内に延在することを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型(1)が前記炉(O)内で受ける前記熱処理は、前記鋳造物(M)の溶体化処理として行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤の前記分解によって形成されて前記鋳造物(M)から離れ落ちる、前記通路開口部を表す少なくとも前記中子(2〜7、17、18a〜21b、30)の前記断片(B)は前記炉(О)内で集められ、前記断片(B)に依然として含まれている前記結合剤も燃焼するまで、前記炉(O)内に保持されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳造物(M)は燃焼機関用のエンジンブロックであり、前記少なくとも1つの中子(18a〜21b)によって表される前記通路開口部はこの鋳造物(M)のシリンダ開口部(Z1〜Z3)であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型(1)および前記鋳造物(M)は、前記炉(O)を連続走行で通過することを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2013/068277 WO2015032427A1 (de) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Verfahren zum entformen eines aus leichtmetallschmelze gegossenen gussteils aus einer giessform |
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JP2016530101A true JP2016530101A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6126746B2 JP6126746B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
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JP2016529434A Active JP6126746B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | 軽金属溶湯から鋳造された鋳造物を鋳型から離型する方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9895745B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3041623B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6126746B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101759268B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105705274B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016004221B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2634319T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX370862B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2635598C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015032427A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN106583658B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-11-13 | 江西腾勒动力有限公司 | 发动机缸体铸造砂芯及应用所述铸造砂芯铸造缸体的方法 |
CN114918977B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-10-13 | 一汽丰田发动机(长春)有限公司 | 一种机械手坐标调整标准件及取件位置确认的作业方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08224656A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1996-09-03 | Consolidated Eng Co Inc | 金属鋳物を熱処理する方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51111421A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-01 | Kubota Ltd | Method of banking backup for precision casting mold |
JPS62259661A (ja) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 金型鋳造における中子崩壊方法 |
WO1994004297A1 (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-03 | Consolidated Engineering Company Of Georgia, Inc. | Heat treatment of metal castings and in-furnace sand reclamation |
CA2254505A1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-22 | Joseph C. Schim | Rapidly forming complex hollow shapes using lost wax investment casting |
MXPA02000936A (es) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-08-06 | Cons Eng Co Inc | Tratamiento termico y remocion de arena para piezas fundidas. |
MXPA04002424A (es) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-04-11 | Hydro Aluminium Deutschland | Metodo para la fabricacion de piezas fundidas, arena de moldeo y su uso para la implementacion del metodo. |
EP2027953A3 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2010-01-20 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for heat treatment and sand removal for castings |
US7121318B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-10-17 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Lost pattern mold removal casting method and apparatus |
JP2006231360A (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 中子の分離除去方法および装置 |
DE102005046027A1 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-08 | HOS Hottinger Systems GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Walter Leo Pöhlandt, 68782 Brühl) | Verfahren zum Gießen von Formteilen |
CN102161224A (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-24 | 王湘冀 | 一种中空产品注塑方法、其易熔型芯及其制作方法 |
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2013
- 2013-09-04 WO PCT/EP2013/068277 patent/WO2015032427A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-04 CN CN201380079379.3A patent/CN105705274B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-04 US US14/916,374 patent/US9895745B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-04 KR KR1020167007584A patent/KR101759268B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-04 RU RU2016112524A patent/RU2635598C2/ru active
- 2013-09-04 BR BR112016004221-2A patent/BR112016004221B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-04 EP EP13756497.7A patent/EP3041623B1/de active Active
- 2013-09-04 JP JP2016529434A patent/JP6126746B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-04 MX MX2016002776A patent/MX370862B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-04 ES ES13756497.7T patent/ES2634319T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08224656A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1996-09-03 | Consolidated Eng Co Inc | 金属鋳物を熱処理する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015032427A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
ES2634319T3 (es) | 2017-09-27 |
RU2016112524A (ru) | 2017-10-09 |
US9895745B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
KR101759268B1 (ko) | 2017-07-18 |
MX370862B (es) | 2020-01-08 |
MX2016002776A (es) | 2016-08-03 |
BR112016004221B1 (pt) | 2019-06-11 |
CN105705274B (zh) | 2017-07-25 |
KR20160047514A (ko) | 2016-05-02 |
RU2635598C2 (ru) | 2017-11-14 |
JP6126746B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
CN105705274A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
EP3041623B1 (de) | 2017-06-07 |
US20160193655A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP3041623A1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
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