JP2016527415A - ロフティ特性、弾性特性及び高強度特性のうちの少なくとも1つを有するスパンレイドウェブ - Google Patents
ロフティ特性、弾性特性及び高強度特性のうちの少なくとも1つを有するスパンレイドウェブ Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/018—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
- Y10T442/612—Hollow strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/638—Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/64—Islands-in-sea multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年6月15日出願の「Self−Bonding, Bulky, Uniform, Stretchy Spunbond Process and Fabric」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/846,152号から、また2014年4月30日出願の「High Lofted Spunbond Fabric」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/986,465号からの優先権を主張する。これらの仮特許出願の開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に援用される。
ポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が50/50(又はその逆)、並びに一方のポリマーのタイプの他方に対するより大きな比、例えばポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が60/40(又はその逆)、ポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が70/30(又はその逆)、ポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が80/20(又はその逆)、ポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が90/10(又はその逆)、及びポリマーAのポリマーBに対する体積比が95/5(又はその逆)といったいずれの好適な比であってよい。
上記ウェブから、Illinois Toolworks Inc.から市販されているINSTRON(登録商標)引張試験器を用いて試料を採取し、ここで幅2.5cmの引張強度試験のためのサブ試料を使用した。表2に記載したように、引張強度は、試料面積あたりの力(重量グラム/cm2)並びに試料の幅及び試料の坪量(重量グラム/cm/gsm)あたりの力によって特徴付けられる。
Claims (31)
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、約0.05mm〜約76mmの厚さ、約0.002g/cm3〜約0.25g/cm3の密度、並びにウェブ厚さを65%だけ減少させるように前記ウェブを撓ませるときに少なくとも約300重量グラム/cm2の引張強度及び少なくとも約5重量グラム/cm2の押し込み力による撓み(IFD)のうちの少なくとも一方を有するように、前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備える、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ポリマー繊維は、2つ以上の異なるポリマー成分を含む、請求項1に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー成分のうちの少なくとも2つは、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸である、請求項2に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項2に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項4に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブは、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において、約10%〜約350%の弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成される、請求項1に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブは、約50重量グラム/cm2〜約5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有する、請求項1に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記繊維のうちのいくつかは、50%〜95%の第1のポリマー成分及び5%〜50%の第2のポリマー成分の体積比を有する複合繊維を含む、請求項2に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記複数のポリマー繊維は、前記ウェブ内で2つ以上の層として組み合わせられる、請求項1に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において、約10%〜約350%の弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成されるように、前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備える、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ウェブは、弾性伸び後に少なくとも約50%の回復を有する、請求項10に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維は、2つ以上の異なるポリマー成分を含む、請求項10に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー成分のうちの少なくとも2つは、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸である、請求項12に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項12に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は、異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項14に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、約50重量グラム/cm2〜約5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有するように、前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備える、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ポリマー繊維は、2つ以上の異なるポリマー成分を含む、請求項16に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー成分のうちの少なくとも2つは、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸である、請求項17に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項17に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は、異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項19に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブは、前記ウェブ内の複数のポリマー繊維を備え、
前記ウェブは、第1の厚さを有し、いかなる熱又は機械的結合処理も受けず、
前記ウェブは、熱処理を受けたことに応答して活性化して、前記ウェブ中の前記繊維を交絡させるよう構成され、
また前記ウェブは:
活性化前の第1の厚さから活性化後の第2の厚さへの増大(ここで前記第2の厚さは前記第1の厚さより少なくとも約2倍大きい);
活性化前の前記ウェブの密度に対する活性化後の前記ウェブの密度の低下のうちの少なくとも一方をもたらすよう構成され、
前記ウェブは、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において、約10%〜約350%の弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成され、
前記ウェブは、約50重量グラム/cm2〜約5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有する、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブを形成する方法であって、
紡糸口金から複数のポリマー繊維を押し出すステップ;
支持表面上で前記複数の繊維を回収して繊維のウェブを形成するステップであって、前記ウェブは異なるポリマー成分を有する繊維を含む前記ステップ;及び
前記ウェブが非拘束状態である間に前記ウェブ内の前記繊維を交絡させるために前記ウェブを活性化するステップであって、ここで前記ウェブの活性化は:
活性化前の第1の厚さから活性化後の第2の厚さへの増大(ここで前記第2の厚さは前記第1の厚さより少なくとも約2倍大きい);
活性化前の前記ウェブの密度に対する活性化後の前記ウェブの密度の低下
のうちの少なくとも一方をもたらす、前記ステップを含み、
前記ウェブは、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において、約10%〜約350%の弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成され、
前記ウェブは、約50重量グラム/cm2〜約5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有する、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブを形成する方法。 - 前記ウェブの活性化は、前記ウェブが非拘束状態にある間に前記ウェブを加熱するステップを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 更に、前記ウェブの活性化前に前記ウェブを回収ロールに巻き付けるステップを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 更に、前記ウェブを活性化するステップの後に前記ウェブを結合するステップを含み、
前記結合は、機械的結合及び熱結合のうちの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記押し出すステップは、2つ以上の異なるポリマー成分を含むポリマー繊維を押し出すステップを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー成分のうちの少なくとも2つは、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記押し出すステップは、更にサイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する繊維を押し出すステップを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 異なる繊維の断面を有する前記2つ以上の繊維が押し出される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記押し出すステップは、更に、50%〜95%の第1のポリマー成分及び5%〜50%の第2のポリマー成分の体積比を有する複合繊維を押し出すステップを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記押し出すステップは、更に、前記ウェブ内に2つ以上の積み重なった層が形成されるように前記ポリマー繊維を押し出すステップを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
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