JP2016523081A - 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 - Google Patents
濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016523081A JP2016523081A JP2016521425A JP2016521425A JP2016523081A JP 2016523081 A JP2016523081 A JP 2016523081A JP 2016521425 A JP2016521425 A JP 2016521425A JP 2016521425 A JP2016521425 A JP 2016521425A JP 2016523081 A JP2016523081 A JP 2016523081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cocoa
- natural
- test
- value
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 280
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 250
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IAIWVQXQOWNYOU-BAQGIRSFSA-N [(z)-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N\N=C/C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 IAIWVQXQOWNYOU-BAQGIRSFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 71
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021102 Greek yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021544 chips of chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008370 chocolate flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019221 dark chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019220 whole milk chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020125 yoghurt-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/50—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support
- A23G1/52—Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products, e.g. gas expanded
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/0006—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/0009—Manufacture or treatment of liquid, cream, paste, granule, shred or powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/0006—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/0009—Manufacture or treatment of liquid, cream, paste, granule, shred or powder
- A23G1/0016—Transformation of liquid, paste, cream, lump, powder, granule or shred into powder, granule or shred; Manufacture or treatment of powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/42—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/002—Processes for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/0023—Cocoa butter extraction by pressing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/305—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年6月25日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/839,100号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、この仮特許出願の内容全体がこの参照により援用される。
天然カカオ(cocoa、ココア)製品の製造方法を開示する。カカオリカー、カカオ粉末が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない天然カカオ製品、およびそのようなカカオ製品を含む食品を開示する。
カカオ豆の加工は、収穫した豆を発酵させる工程、この豆を乾燥させる工程、ニブを製造するためにこの豆の外皮を剥く工程、このニブを滅菌する工程、このニブを焙煎する工程、カカオリカーにこのニブを押し潰す工程、および任意選択的にカカオバターおよびカカオ粉末を得るためにこのカカオリカーを圧搾する工程を含む。
様々な実施形態それぞれにおいて、本発明はこのニーズを満たすのに役立ち、アルカリ化カカオ製品の色を有する「天然」カカオ製品の製造方法を開示する。そのような方法で製造されているカカオ製品も開示される。
一実施形形態では、濃い天然カカオが製造される。この濃い天然カカオは濃褐色であることができる。このカカオは、カカオケーキまたはカカオ粉末であることができる。
アルカリ化されていないカカオケーキを、27%〜35%のレベルの水で、5psi〜22psiの圧力レベルおよび約30分の処理時間にて処理した。この処理を、ケーキのアルカリ化処理に概して使用される工業規模の反応器中で実行した。様々な試験の条件を表1に示す。
実施例1の濃い天然カカオ製品を使用してコンパウンドコーティングを調製した。表4の配合を使用して、ホワイトベースおよびカカオベースを調製した。
実施例1の濃い天然カカオで作ったコンパウンドコーティングの風味を、参照としての市販のカカオと比較した。下記の混和物を使用した:10%の市販の天然カカオおよび5%の市販の赤色カカオを含む参照、10%の市販の天然カカオおよび5%の試験1のカカオを含む試験1、10%の市販の天然カカオおよび5%の試験2のカカオを含む試験2、ならびに10%の市販の天然カカオおよび5%の試験3のカカオを含む試験3。3種の試験を参照に対して試験した。
試験1、試験2および試験3の濃い天然カカオを含む実施例3の混和物、参照天然カカオ粉末(Ref)ならびに赤色カカオと混合した参照天然カカオ粉末(Red)ならびに全て赤色カカオを、チョコレート風味のケーキでも試験した。従来のレシピを使用してケーキを作り、このケーキは5.4%のカカオを有した。評価した混和物は、2/3(レシピの3.6%)の、参照天然カカオもしくは実施例1の濃い天然カカオと混和した参照天然カカオ、または5.4%の赤色カカオを含んだ。
実施例3(試験1、試験2、試験3およびRef)のコンパウンドコーティングで評価したカカオの試料混和物をプディングでも評価し、軽くアルカリ化されているカカオ(LA)と比較した。下記のプディングのレシピを使用した:1パッケージのJELL-O混和バニラインスタントプディング、3カップの2%牛乳、および25グラムのカカオ(2.7重量%)。先の実施例で見られるように、試験1のカカオは、プディングにおけるRef混和物と比べて濃くて強い褐色であった。プディングにおける試験2のカカオは、プディングにおけるRef混和物と比べて濃くて強い褐色であった。試験1のカカオで作ったプディングおよび試験2のカカオで作ったプディングは、軽くアルカリ化されているカカオで作ったプディングと比べて明らかに濃くて強い褐色であった。
実施例1の天然の濃いカカオをGreekヨーグルトでも評価した。CHOBANI商標のGreekヨーグルトと、3%および5%の濃度のカカオでの、参照カカオおよび試験1のカカオおよび試験2のカカオの混和物とを混合した。2例の試料では、4%および6%の砂糖も加えて苦味を相殺した。評価した5例の試料は下記を含んだ:3%の参照カカオ;1.5%の参照カカオおよび1.5%の試験1のカカオ;1.5%の参照カカオおよび1.5%の試験2のカカオ;2%の参照カカオ、1%の試験1のカカオおよび4%の砂糖;ならびに2.6%の参照カカオ、1.3%の試験1のカカオおよび6%の砂糖。様々な試料の評価から、最後の試料である2.6%の参照カカオ、1.3%の試験1のカカオおよび6%の砂糖が、色および爽やかなチョコレートの風味により人気であった。
カカオの5例の試料を調製した。市販の天然カカオ(試料1)、2/3の市販の天然カカオおよび1/3の参照赤色カカオの混和物(Ref)、2/3の市販の天然カカオおよび1/3の試験2の天然の濃いカカオの混和物(試料2)、2/3の市販の天然カカオおよび1/3の試験1の天然の濃いカカオの混和物(試料3)をアイスクリームで評価した。下記の配合:315mlのハーフアンドハーフ、315mlのヘビーホイッピングクリーム、115グラムの砂糖、小さじ0.5杯のバニラ抽出物および15グラムのカカオ試料を使用して、アイスクリームを調製した。材料を混合し、こすり落とし、約30〜40分にわたりアイスクリームメーカー中で凍らせた。
Claims (18)
- 濃褐色の天然カカオ製品の製造方法であって、
カカオケーキと水とを混合して混合物を製造する工程、
前記混合物に高圧をかける工程、および
前記混合物を乾燥させて、乾燥したカカオケーキを製造する工程、
を含み、
前記濃褐色の天然カカオ製品がアルカリ化されない、方法。 - 前記乾燥したカカオケーキを、濃褐色の天然カカオ粉末に磨り潰す工程を更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物の含水率が約27%〜約35%である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記高温が約5psi〜約22psiである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物に約20分〜40分の時間にわたり高圧をかける、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が約125℃未満の温度である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が約85℃〜120℃の温度である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- カカオニブ、殻を剥いたカカオ豆またはこれらの組み合わせを磨り潰してカカオリカーを製造する工程、および
前記カカオリカーを圧搾してカカオバターおよび前記カカオケーキを製造する工程
を更に含む請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記カカオニブ、前記殻を剥いたカカオ豆またはこれらの組み合わせを焙煎する工程を更に含む請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記濃褐色の天然カカオ粉末とカカオ粉末とを混合する工程を更に含む請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記カカオ粉末が天然である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記カカオ粉末がアルカリ化されている、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 約10〜約15のL値、
約4〜約6.2のa値、
約3.5〜約6.0のb値、および
約6未満のpH
を含む天然カカオ製品。 - 前記pHが約5.1〜約6.0である、請求項13に記載の天然カカオ製品。
- カカオ粉末である、請求項13または14に記載の天然カカオ製品。
- 前記カカオ粉末が、少なくとも98%が200メッシュスクリーンを通過する粉末度を有する、請求項15に記載の天然カカオ製品。
- 約5〜約10の算出されたC値を有する、請求項13または14に記載の天然カカオ製品。
- 約42〜約49の算出されたH値を有する、請求項13または14に記載の天然カカオ製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361839100P | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | |
US61/839,100 | 2013-06-25 | ||
PCT/US2014/040786 WO2014209551A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-06-04 | Process for producing dark brown natural cocoa |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020191446A Division JP2021013398A (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-11-18 | 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016523081A true JP2016523081A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
JP6862180B2 JP6862180B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
Family
ID=52142549
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016521425A Active JP6862180B2 (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-06-04 | 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
JP2020191446A Pending JP2021013398A (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-11-18 | 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020191446A Pending JP2021013398A (ja) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-11-18 | 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10226059B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3013154B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6862180B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102312452B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105431052B (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2016008999A0 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2014303085A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015032201B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3197520A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3013154T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2753427T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX365153B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY176771A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12015502831B1 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201710664PA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014209551A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201600242B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020226171A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 食品被覆組成物並びに加工食品及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102287681B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-25 | 2021-08-11 | 올람 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 암적색 및 암갈색 천연 코코아의 제조방법 |
FR3088521B1 (fr) | 2018-11-16 | 2021-11-26 | Nestec Sa | Composition de boisson en poudre |
CN113365502A (zh) * | 2019-02-06 | 2021-09-07 | 嘉吉公司 | 黑可可粉 |
WO2023230301A1 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Cargill, Incorporated | Dark cocoa powders |
WO2024011042A1 (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-11 | Cargill, Incorporated | Dark cocoa powders |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010150289A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-07-08 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | 分子分散されたドロスピレノンを含む組成物 |
JP2011136859A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd | 繊維系断熱材及びその製造方法 |
JP2012520077A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-09-06 | カーギル・インコーポレイテッド | ココア製品の製法 |
WO2014103415A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 株式会社 ブルボン | カフェイン低減化カカオ組成物 |
JP6480430B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2019-03-13 | オラム インターナショナル リミテッド | 濃赤色および濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1167956A (en) * | 1914-05-16 | 1916-01-11 | Massachusetts Chocolate Company | Process of treating cocoa. |
US1855026A (en) * | 1927-08-15 | 1932-04-19 | Monsanto Chemical Works | Treatment of by-products of the cocoa and chocolate industries |
US2278471A (en) * | 1939-07-21 | 1942-04-07 | Food Mfg Corp | Cocoa nib |
US2380158A (en) * | 1942-10-21 | 1945-07-10 | Inredeco Inc | Method of preparing a cocoa extract |
US2428802A (en) * | 1943-09-01 | 1947-10-14 | Rockwood & Co | Process of treating cocoa beans |
US3392027A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1968-07-09 | Bachman Chocolate Mfg Company | Process for manufacturing flavoring material from cocoa shell-containing chocolate manufacturing by-products |
DE1815972C3 (de) * | 1968-12-04 | 1974-08-01 | Carle & Montanari S.P.A., Mailand (Italien) | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Kakaobohnen und -kernen |
JPS5217107B2 (ja) * | 1971-12-25 | 1977-05-13 | ||
US3754928A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1973-08-28 | Nestle Sa Soc Ass Tech Prod | Application of compressive and frictional forces in preparing dutchedcocoa |
US3923847A (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1975-12-02 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Methods of producing cocoa butter |
US3997680A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1976-12-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Method of dutching cocoa |
JPS604698B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-07 | 1985-02-06 | 森永製菓株式会社 | 顆粒状ココアの製造法 |
US4338349A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-07-06 | Societe D'assistance Technique Pour Produits Nestle S.A. | Reincorporation of cocoa aroma |
NL8102377A (nl) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-12-01 | Zaan Cacaofab Bv | Gealkaliseerd cacaopoeder en levensmiddelen waarin een dergelijk poeder aanwezig is. |
EP0111614A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-27 | Fazer Ab | Cocoa powder, cocoa bean mass and process for their production |
JPS59169452A (ja) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-25 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | カカオ豆の処理方法 |
IT1175874B (it) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-07-15 | Caple & Montanari Spa | Autoclave per il trattamento di liquore di cacao |
DE3629526A1 (de) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-10 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer schokolademasse |
FR2654584B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-05-22 | Chauveau Jean Marie | Reacteur pour traiter une liqueur de cacao et ses derives. |
US5009917A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-04-23 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Method for producing deep red and black cocoa |
US5114730A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-19 | Consolidated Flavor Corporation | Process for making dark cocoa |
US5185175A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-02-09 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Process for making a micromilled cocoa composition and a micromilled cocoa composition |
EP0806147B1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2002-12-04 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Method of removing off-notes from cocoa products |
US7968140B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2011-06-28 | Mars, Incorporated | Chocolates and chocolate liquor having an enhanced polyphenol content |
US6066350A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2000-05-23 | Cargill Incorporated | Method and arrangement for processing cocoa mass |
US6627232B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-09-30 | Mars Incorporated | Method for extracting cocoa procyanidins |
US6403133B1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-06-11 | Nestec S.A. | Cocoa product preparation |
US6810794B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-11-02 | Kumaran & Sagar | Continuous vibro fluidized bed roaster using flue gas |
GB0316110D0 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2003-08-13 | Natraceuticals S A | Whole roasted cocoa bean products |
GB2416106A (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-18 | Cargill Inc | Roasting cocoa |
US20090269439A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2009-10-29 | Natraceutical S.A. | Process for preparing a highly-soluble cocoa extract |
US20090110774A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | The Hershey Company | High antioxidant levels in cocoa-based beverages |
MX2010005431A (es) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | Hershey Co | Proceso para preparar ingredientes de cacao rojo, chocolate rojo y productos alimenticios. |
GB0801119D0 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-02-27 | Barry Callebaut Ag | Composition |
EP3701800B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2023-06-07 | Barry Callebaut AG | Use |
GB201203360D0 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-04-11 | Kraft Foods Uk R & D Ltd | Cocoa powder and processes for its production |
US20150118372A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | James F. Albus | Process for treating cocoa cake |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 MY MYPI2015704665A patent/MY176771A/en unknown
- 2014-06-04 DK DK14817583T patent/DK3013154T3/da active
- 2014-06-04 CA CA3197520A patent/CA3197520A1/en active Pending
- 2014-06-04 SG SG10201710664PA patent/SG10201710664PA/en unknown
- 2014-06-04 MX MX2015017957A patent/MX365153B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-04 EP EP14817583.9A patent/EP3013154B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2014-06-04 BR BR112015032201-8A patent/BR112015032201B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-04 US US14/392,141 patent/US10226059B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201480036641.0A patent/CN105431052B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-04 WO PCT/US2014/040786 patent/WO2014209551A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-04 KR KR1020167002067A patent/KR102312452B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2014-06-04 SG SG11201510375WA patent/SG11201510375WA/en unknown
- 2014-06-04 JP JP2016521425A patent/JP6862180B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-04 CA CA2916385A patent/CA2916385C/en active Active
- 2014-06-04 AU AU2014303085A patent/AU2014303085A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-04 AP AP2016008999A patent/AP2016008999A0/xx unknown
- 2014-06-04 ES ES14817583T patent/ES2753427T3/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 PH PH12015502831A patent/PH12015502831B1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 ZA ZA2016/00242A patent/ZA201600242B/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 AU AU2018200104A patent/AU2018200104B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-11-18 JP JP2020191446A patent/JP2021013398A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010150289A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-07-08 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | 分子分散されたドロスピレノンを含む組成物 |
JP2012520077A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-09-06 | カーギル・インコーポレイテッド | ココア製品の製法 |
JP2011136859A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd | 繊維系断熱材及びその製造方法 |
WO2014103415A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 株式会社 ブルボン | カフェイン低減化カカオ組成物 |
JP6480430B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2019-03-13 | オラム インターナショナル リミテッド | 濃赤色および濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020226171A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 食品被覆組成物並びに加工食品及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2020226171A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | ||
JP7418421B2 (ja) | 2019-05-09 | 2024-01-19 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 食品被覆組成物並びに加工食品及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2021013398A (ja) | 濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 | |
JP6480430B2 (ja) | 濃赤色および濃褐色の天然カカオの製造方法 | |
KR101347927B1 (ko) | 향이 진한 코코아의 제조 방법 | |
US20190335783A1 (en) | Fruity flavored cocoa products and processes for producing such cocoa products | |
AU2012372086A1 (en) | Cocoa powder and processes for its production | |
EP3817569A1 (en) | Chocolate confection | |
OA17652A (en) | Process for producing dark brown natural cocoa. | |
NZ716179B2 (en) | Processes for producing dark brown natural cocoa | |
NZ616399B2 (en) | Fruity flavored cocoa products and processes for producing such cocoa products | |
NZ716180B2 (en) | Processes for producing dark red and dark brown natural cocoa | |
OA16613A (en) | Fruity flavored cocoa products and processes for producing such cocoa products. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170522 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180322 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180329 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180615 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20181102 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190227 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20190227 |
|
C11 | Written invitation by the commissioner to file amendments |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C11 Effective date: 20190307 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20190405 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20190510 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20190513 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20190614 |
|
C211 | Notice of termination of reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C211 Effective date: 20190618 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20190913 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20200406 |
|
C13 | Notice of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C13 Effective date: 20200519 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20200813 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201118 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20201207 |
|
C13 | Notice of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C13 Effective date: 20201221 |
|
C302 | Record of communication |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C302 Effective date: 20201222 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210106 |
|
C23 | Notice of termination of proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C23 Effective date: 20210201 |
|
C03 | Trial/appeal decision taken |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C03 Effective date: 20210304 |
|
C30A | Notification sent |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C3012 Effective date: 20210304 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210331 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6862180 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |