JP2016521690A - 変異したヒンジ領域を含むIgG4 Fcフラグメント - Google Patents
変異したヒンジ領域を含むIgG4 Fcフラグメント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016521690A JP2016521690A JP2016516448A JP2016516448A JP2016521690A JP 2016521690 A JP2016521690 A JP 2016521690A JP 2016516448 A JP2016516448 A JP 2016516448A JP 2016516448 A JP2016516448 A JP 2016516448A JP 2016521690 A JP2016521690 A JP 2016521690A
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Abstract
Description
Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro(配列番号1)
Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Pro,Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys,Glu−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys,Glu−Ser−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys,Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Lys−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Ser−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro,Glu−Pro−Ser−Cys
<1−1>IgG4 Fc領域発現ベクターの作製
IgG4のヒンジ領域を含む重鎖Fc領域をクローニングするために、ヒトの血液から得られた血球細胞のRNAを鋳型とし、次のようにRT−PCRを行った。まず、Qiamp RNA血液キット(Qiagen社)を用いて約6の血液から全RNAを分離し、その後このRNAを鋳型とし、One−Step RT−PCRキット(Qiagen社)を用いて遺伝子を増幅した。ここで、プライマーとしては、配列番号4(gggcatatgc catcatgccc agcacctgag ttcctgggg)と5(gggggatccc tatttaccca gagacaggga ga)の対を用いた。その後のクローニング過程を容易にするために、プライマーにはNdeI制限酵素認識部位とタンパク質発現のために必要な開始コドンであるATGを挿入し、配列番号5の3−プライマーには終止コドンを含むBamHI制限酵素認識部位を挿入した。こうして増幅されたFc領域産物をそれぞれNdeIとBamHIで切断し、その後同じ制限酵素で処理したプラスミドpET22b(Novagen社)に挿入してプラスミドを作製した。プラスミドは、IgG4 FcフラグメントがIgG4 Fcヒンジの全アミノ酸配列であるGlu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser−Cys−Proのうち1〜8番目のアミノ酸残基が欠失したヒンジ配列を含むように設計されている。
実施例<1−1>で得られた微生物形質転換体を発酵槽(Marubishi社)に接種して発酵させ、その後のIgG4 Fcフラグメントの発現の有無を確認した。
1)顆粒球コロニー刺激因子とPEG連結体の作製
両末端に官能基であるアルデヒド基を有する分子量3.4kDaのポリ(エチレングリコール)であるALD−PEG−ALD(Shearwater Inc. 米国)を、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子が5mg/mlの濃度で溶解した100mMリン酸塩緩衝液に、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子:PEGのモル比が1:5となるように添加した。還元剤であるナトリウムシアノボロハイドライド(NaCNBH3)を最終濃度20mMとなるように添加し、4にてゆっくり攪拌しながら3時間反応させた。顆粒球コロニー刺激因子のN末端部位に選択的にPEGが連結され、PEGと顆粒球コロニー刺激因子が1:1で結合された連結体を得るために、反応混合物に対してスーパーデックス(Superdex R, Pharmacia, 米国)サイズ排除(size exclusion)クロマトグラフィーを行った。溶出液として10mMカリウム−ホスフェート緩衝液(pH6.0)を用いて顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG連結体を精製し、PEGに結合しない顆粒球コロニー刺激因子、未反応PEG、及び2つの顆粒球コロニー刺激因子がPEGに連結した二量体副産物を除去した。精製した顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG連結体を5mg/mlに濃縮した。
本発明のIgG4 Fcフラグメントを100mMリン酸塩緩衝液に溶解した。前述したように精製した顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG連結体の官能基であるアルデヒド基にIgG4 Fcフラグメントを結合させるために、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG連結体:IgG4 Fcフラグメントのモル比が1:5となるように顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG連結体をIgG4 Fcフラグメント含有緩衝液に加えた。還元剤としてナトリウムシアノボロハイドライド(NaCNBH3)を最終濃度が20mMとなるように添加した。反応混合物を4にて20時間ゆっくり攪拌しながら反応させた。結合反応後、未反応物質及び副産物を除去し、生成された顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG−免疫グロブリンタンパク質結合体を精製するために、陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィーを行った。20mMトリス緩衝液(pH7.5)で平衡化したDEAEカラム(Pharmacia, 米国)に前記反応物を加え、1M塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)を含む同じ緩衝液を直線濃度勾配(塩化ナトリウム濃度0M→0.5M)法で溶出させて顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG−IgG4 Fcフラグメント結合体を精製した。得られた顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG−IgG4 Fcフラグメント分画に不純物として混入している少量の未反応免疫グロブリン及びヒト成長ホルモンを除去するために、さらに陽イオン交換樹脂クロマトグラフィーを行った。顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG−IgG4 Fcフラグメント分画を10mM酢酸ナトリウム(pH4.5)で平衡化したpolyCATカラム(PolyLC, 米国)に加え、1M塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)を含む10mM酢酸ナトリウム(pH4.5)緩衝液を直線濃度勾配(塩化ナトリウム濃度0M→0.5M)法で溶出させて追加精製を行い、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子−PEG−IgG4 Fcフラグメント結合体(HM10460A)を純粋に得た。
ヒトIgG42mgを20mg/mLのビオチン−7−NHL溶液と1:10の分子比で混合してビオチン標識し、その後ビオチンタンパク質ラベリングキット(Biotin Protein Labelling Kit)(Roche)で精製した。正常ラットから採血した血液をヘパリンで凝固防止処理し、その後ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン1%v/vを添加した。ビオチン標識したIgG4 1.5mgとHM10460A 1.32mgを3mLの血液に添加して混合し、その後0.5mLずつ6つのチューブに分注し、37の培養器で培養した。0、4、10、24、48時間後にチューブを1つずつ取り、血漿を分離して−20にて保管した。各血漿試料と標準物質を非還元タンパク質サンプルバッファ(protein sample buffer)と混合し、4〜15%濃度勾配ポリアクリルアミドゲルを用いてSDS−PAGEを行った。標準物質としては、ビオチン標識したIgG4とHM10460Aを用いた。電気泳動が終了したゲルは、PVDFメンブレン(Immobilon-P, MILLIPORE)でブロッティングし、抗ヒトGCSF抗体とストレプトアビジン−HRPを用いて分析した。これらの抗体結合条件は、抗ヒトIgG Fc抗体(Anti-human IgG, Fc specific, Sigma)を5% スキムミルクのブロッキング条件で1:150000の割合で希釈して用い、抗ヒトGCSF抗体(Human G-CSF Assay Kit. IBL)を1% スキムミルクのブロッキング条件で1:2000の割合で希釈して用い、ストレプトアビジン−HRPを5% スキムミルクのブロッキング条件で1:5000の割合で希釈して用いた。HM10460Aは、HM10460A自体の鎖交換機序により、IgG4 Fcフラグメント1分子に2つのG−CSFを有する二量体(94kDa)とIgG4 Fcフラグメント(50kDa)を形成することが確認された。
ドナーから採血したヒト血液にペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン1%v/vを添加した。実施例1で作製した1.32mgのHM10460Aを血液3mLと混合し、その後0.5mLずつ6つのチューブに分注し、37の培養器で培養した。0、4、10、24、48時間後にチューブを1つずつ取り、血漿を分離して分析時まで−20にて保管した。各血漿試料と対照物質として様々な濃度のHM10460A、IgG4 Fcフラグメントを非還元タンパク質サンプルバッファと混合し、4〜15%濃度勾配ポリアクリルアミドゲルにてSDS−PAGEを行った。電気泳動が終了したゲルは、PVDFメンブレン(Immobilon-P, MILLIPORE)でブロッティングし、抗ヒトGCSF抗体を用いて分析した。抗ヒトG−CSF抗体(Human G-CSF Assay Kit. IBL)を1% スキムミルクのブロッキング条件で1:2000の割合で希釈して用いた。ラット血液と同様に、ヒトIgG4との鎖交換により生成される100kDa、122kDaの分子は生成されなかった(図2)。
Claims (21)
- 下記のアミノ酸配列を有するヒンジ配列中の一部が欠失して1つのシステイン残基のみを有するように変異したヒンジ領域を含む、変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro - 生体内鎖交換及び単量体形成が起こらないものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、8番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜8つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、11番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜8つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、8番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜5つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、11番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜5つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、8番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜3つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、11番目の位置のCys残基を含む1〜3つの連続的又は不連続的なアミノ酸が欠失して変異したものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 非グリコシル化されたものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 非ペプチド性重合体により改質されたものである、請求項1に記載の変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメント。
- 請求項1のIgG4 Fcフラグメントをコードする核酸。
- 請求項11の核酸を含むベクター。
- 請求項12のベクターが導入された微生物。
- 請求項13の微生物を培養する段階を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかのIgG4 Fcフラグメントを製造する方法。
- 薬物及び請求項1〜10のいずれかの変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメントがリンカーを介して結合された薬物結合体。
- 薬物は、ヒト成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出ペプチド、インターフェロン類とインターフェロン受容体類、コロニー刺激因子、インターロイキン類とインターロイキン受容体類、酵素類、インターロイキン結合タンパク質及びサイトカイン結合タンパク質類、マクロファージ活性化因子、マクロファージペプチド、B細胞因子、T細胞因子、タンパク質A、アレルギー抑制因子、細胞壊死糖タンパク質、免疫毒素、リンホトキシン、腫瘍壊死因子、腫瘍抑制因子、転移成長因子、α1−アンチトリプシン、アルブミン、α−ラクトアルブミン(alpha-lactalbumin)、アポリポタンパク質E、赤血球生成因子、高糖鎖化赤血球生成因子、アンジオポエチン類(angiopoietin)、ヘモグロビン、トロンビン(thrombin)、トロンビン受容体活性ペプチド、トロンボモジュリン(thrombomodulin)、血液凝固因子、血液凝固a因子 、血液凝固因子、血液凝固因子、血液凝固第XIII因子、プラスミノーゲン活性化因子、フィブリン結合ペプチド、ウロキナーゼ、ストレプトキナーゼ、ヒルジン(hirudin)、タンパク質C、C反応性タンパク質、レニン阻害剤、コラゲナーゼ阻害剤、スーパーオキシドディスムターゼ、レプチン、血小板由来成長因子、上皮細胞成長因子、表皮細胞成長因子、アンジオスタチン(angiostatin)、アンジオテンシン(angiotensin)、骨形成成長因子、骨形成促進タンパク質、カルシトニン、インスリン及びインスリン誘導体、アトリオペプチン、軟骨誘導因子、エルカトニン(elcatonin)、結合組織活性化因子、組織因子経路阻害剤(tissue factor pathway inhibitor)、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン、神経成長因子類(例えば、神経成長因子、毛様体神経栄養因子(cilliary neurotrophic factor)、アキソジェネシス因子−1(axogenesis factor-1)、脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(brain-natriuretic peptide)、グリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(glial derived neurotrophic factor)、ネトリン(netrin)、好中球抑制因子(neurophil inhibitor factor)、神経栄養因子、ニュールツリン(neuturin)など)、副甲状腺ホルモン、リラキシン、セクレチン、ソマトメジン、インスリン様成長因子、副腎皮質ホルモン、グルカゴン、グルカゴン様ペプチド-1(Glucagon−like Peptide−1)又はエキセンジン−4(Exendin-4)などのインスリン分泌ペプチド、腸から分泌されるインクレチン(incretin)類、メタボリックシンドローム(metabolic syndrome)に効果があることが知られているレプチンなどの脂肪細胞(adipocyte)類及びニューロ−サイトカイン類、コレシストキニン、膵臓ポリペプチド、ガストリン放出ペプチド、コルチコトロピン放出因子、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、オートタキシン(autotaxin)、ラクトフェリン(lactoferrin)、ミオスタチン(myostatin)、受容体類、受容体拮抗物質、細胞表面抗原、モノクローナル抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、抗体フラグメント類、ウイルス由来ワクチン抗原からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項15に記載の結合体。
- 薬物が顆粒球コロニー刺激因子である、請求項15に記載の結合体。
- リンカーが非ペプチド性重合体である、請求項15に記載の結合体。
- 非ペプチド性重合体が両末端又は三末端を有する、請求項18に記載の結合体。
- 請求項15の結合体を含む薬学組成物。
- 下記のアミノ酸配列を有するヒンジ配列中の一部が欠失して1つのシステイン残基のみを有するように変異したヒンジ領域を含む、変異したIgG4 Fcフラグメントを含み、生体内鎖交換及び単量体形成が起こらないことを特徴とする薬物キャリア。
Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ser−Cys−Pro
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