JP2016515847A - 手動及びロボットによるハイブリッド式介入器具及び使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
一実施形態では、システムは、医療器具の基端部に結合するように構成されたハンドピース本体と、このハンドピース本体に装着された手動アクチュエータとを有する。システムは、ハンドピース本体に装着された複数の駆動入力部をさらに含む。駆動入力部は、電動駆動機構に取り外し可能に係合するように構成される。第1の駆動部品が、手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、複数の駆動入力部のうちの1つの入力部に操作可能に結合される。第1の駆動部品は、医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向に制御する。第2の駆動部品が、手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、複数の駆動入力部のうちの別の1つの入力部の入力部に操作可能に結合される。第2の駆動部品は、医療器具の先端部の動きを第2の方向に制御する。
本開示の追加の態様、特徴、及び利点は、以下の詳細な説明から明らかになるであろう。
Claims (33)
- システムであって、当該システムは:
医療器具の基端部に結合するように構成されたハンドピース本体と;
前記ハンドピース本体に装着された手動アクチュエータと;
前記ハンドピース本体に取り付けられるとともに、電動駆動機構に取り外し可能に係合するように構成された複数の駆動入力部と;
前記手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの1つの入力部に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向に制御するための第1の駆動部品と;
前記手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの別の入力部に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第2の方向に制御するための第2の駆動部品と;を有する、
システム。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは、第1レバー及び第2レバーを含み、第1の駆動部品は、第1レバー及び前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの1つの入力部に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向に制御し、第2の駆動部品は、第2レバー及び前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの1つの入力部に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第2の方向に制御する、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハンドピース本体に結合されるとともに、第1及び第2の駆動部品における張力を維持するように適合された張力調整システムをさらに含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記張力調整システムは、第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合されたプーリーシステムを含む、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記張力調整システムは、複数の駆動入力部のうちのペアの入力部を相互接続するギヤ機構を含む、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記張力調整システムは、複数の駆動入力部のうちのペアの入力部を相互接続するケーブルを含む、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの少なくとも1つの入力部は、第1の駆動部品に結合された巻上げ機を含み、前記張力調整システムは、前記巻上げ機に結合されたばねを含む、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の駆動入力部は、対向する駆動入力部のペアを含み、該対向する駆動入力部のそれぞれの入力部は、巻上げ機を含んでおり、前記対向する駆動入力部のペアは、ばねによって接続される、
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは:
前記ハンドピース本体内に収容されるとともに、第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合されたラック及びピニオン機構と;
該ラック及びピニオン機構に結合された旋回レバーと;を含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは:
前記ハンドピース本体内に収容されるとともに、少なくとも第1の駆動部品に結合される巻上げ機と;
前記巻上げ機に固定して結合された旋回レバーと;を含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 第2の方向は、第1の方向とは反対向きである、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記医療器具をさらに含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記医療器具は、細長い可撓性シャフトを含む、
請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハンドピース本体は、前記医療器具の管腔と連通するアクセスポートをさらに含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の駆動入力部のペアを係合するように適合されたモータのペアを含むような電動駆動機構をさらに備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハンドピース本体に結合されたプーリーをさらに備えており、第1の駆動部品は、約90度だけ前記プーリーの周りで曲げられる、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハンドピース本体は、前記医療器具がロボットマニピュレータとの間で結合又は分離された場合に、ユーザの手の一部から圧力を受け取るように成形された支え面をさらに含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の駆動入力部を前記電動駆動機構に着脱自在に結合するように適合されたラッチ位置合わせ及び解除機構をさらに含む、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の駆動入力部は、前記医療器具を通って延びる長手方向軸線に対して横断する方向に前記電動駆動機構を係合するように構成される、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 少なくとも1つの駆動部品の外側シースの基端部は、前記ハンドピース本体内の軸線方向の動きに抵抗するように拘束される、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 医療器具を作動させる方法であって、当該方法は:
ハンドピース本体、該ハンドピース本体に装着された手動アクチュエータ、前記ハンドピース本体に装着された複数の駆動入力部、及び前記ハンドピース本体内に延びる第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合された医療器具を提供するステップと;
前記複数の駆動入力部が電動駆動機構に結合される間に、前記複数の駆動入力部のうちの1つの入力部を作動させて、第1及び第2の駆動部品の少なくとも一方を移動させ、それによって前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップと;
前記複数の駆動入力部が前記電動駆動機構から切り離される間に、ユーザの力を前記手動アクチュエータで受け取って、第1及び第2の駆動部品の少なくとも一方を移動させ、それによって前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップと;を含む、
方法。 - 前記ハンドピース本体に結合された張力調整システムを提供するステップと;
第1及び第2の駆動部品の張力を受動的に維持するステップと;をさらに含む、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記張力調整システムは、第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合されたプーリーシステムを含む、
請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記張力調整システムは、前記駆動入力部のペアを相互接続するギヤ機構を含む、
請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記張力調整システムは、前記駆動入力部のペアを相互接続するケーブルを含む、
請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記駆動入力部のペアの一方の入力部が、第1の駆動部品に結合された巻上げ機を含み、前記張力調整システムは、前記巻上げ機に結合されたばねを含む、
請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは、前記ハンドピース本体内に収容されるとともに、第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合されたラック及びピニオン機構と、該ラック及びピニオン機構に結合された旋回レバーとを含み、当該方法は、ユーザによる前記レバーの動きに応じて、前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップをさらに含む、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは、前記ハンドピース本体内に収容されるとともに、第1の駆動部品に結合されたホイールと、該ホイールに固定して結合された旋回レバーとを含み、前記方法は、ユーザによる前記レバーの動きに応じて、前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップをさらに含む、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記医療器具を前記ハンドピース本体に対する接続部から解除するステップをさらに含む、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記医療器具内の及び前記ハンドピース本体の管腔内へのアクセスポートを介してツールを受け取るステップをさらに含む、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - システムであって、当該システムは:
医療器具の基端部に結合するように構成されたハンドピース本体と;
該ハンドピース本体に装着された手動アクチュエータと;
前記ハンドピース本体に装着された電動駆動機構と;
前記手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、前記電動駆動機構に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向に制御するための第1の駆動部品と;
前記手動アクチュエータに操作可能に結合されるとともに、前記電動駆動機構に操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第2の方向に制御するための第2の駆動部品と;を有する、
システム。 - 前記手動アクチュエータは、第1レバー及び第2レバーを含み、第1の駆動部品は、第1レバーに操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向に制御し、第2の駆動部品は、第2レバーに操作可能に結合され、前記医療器具の先端部の動きを第1の方向とは反対の第2の方向に制御する、
請求項31に記載のシステム。 - 医療器具を作動させる方法であって、当該方法は:
ハンドピース本体、該ハンドピース本体に装着された手動アクチュエータ、前記ハンドピース本体に装着された電動駆動機構、前記ハンドピース本体内に延びる第1及び第2の駆動部品に結合された医療器具を提供するステップと;
前記電動駆動機構が作動している間に、第1及び第2の駆動部品の少なくとも一方を移動させ、それによって前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップと;
前記電動駆動機構が作動停止している間に、ユーザの力を前記手動アクチュエータで受け取って、第1及び第2の駆動部品の少なくとも一方を移動させ、それによって前記医療器具の先端部を第1の自由度で移動させるステップと;を含む、
方法。
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CN105025829B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
US20140257333A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
CN105025829A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2964123A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
JP6453777B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
KR20150126608A (ko) | 2015-11-12 |
EP2964123A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
US9839481B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
KR102241089B1 (ko) | 2021-04-16 |
WO2014138365A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
EP2964123B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
EP4035615A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
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