JP2016511766A - Caix階層化に基づく癌治療 - Google Patents
Caix階層化に基づく癌治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
中程度が40%で強い染色強度が60%である、100%のCAIX抗原発現程度
(a)染色によって、癌サンプル中のCAIXの発現を定量化するステップ、および
(b)染色された癌細胞の程度および染色強度に従って、癌疾患を分類するステップ、を含む。
(a)染色によって、治療される対象から得られる癌細胞中のCAIXの発現を定義するステップ、
(b)癌細胞の程度および染色強度に従って、CAIXスコアを決定するステップ、および
(c)ステップ(b)において、事前に定義されたCAIX閾値を超えた場合に、CAIX標的化合物を投与するステップ、を含む。
(a)10〜250mg/週、好ましくは20〜100mg/週、より好ましくは30〜100mg/週、さらにより好ましくは30〜55mg/週、最も好ましくは50mg/週の投与量のG250抗原特異抗体が、第一の治療ステージにおいて投与され、および
(b)5〜100mg、好ましくは10〜50mg、より好ましくは15〜25mg、最も好ましくは20mg/週の投与量のG250抗原特異抗体が、第二の治療ステージにおいて投与される。
本研究における目的は、プラセボと比較した、ギレンツシキマブ療法における無病生存(DFS)を評価すること、および、プラセボと比較した、ギレンツシキマブ療法における全生存(OS)を評価することであった。
864人の患者(ITT)は、プラセボをコントロールにした、前向きの二群の無作為化二重盲検試験に参加した。無病生存の評価は、独立の放射線審査委員会により評価した。855人の患者は、少なくとも1つの試験処置(cG250またはプラセボ)を受け、独立のデータモニタリング委員会によって安全性が分析された。
RGII:任意のTステージおよびN+疾患およびM0
RGIII:T1bN0/XM0またはT2N0/XM0、それぞれグレーディングG3を有する(Fuhrmanまたは少なくとも3グレードを有する任意の他の核グレーディングシステム(nuclear grading system))、
腎摘出術の日と無作為化との間は12週を超えず、0〜1のECOG。
ギレンツシキマブ(cG250;ミューリンモノクローナル抗体mG250が元のIgG1κ軽鎖キメラ型)を50mgの単一負荷投与量で適用し(1週)、その後、20mgのギレンツシキマブ(2〜24週)を毎週注入した。100mlの通常の生理食塩水(水中0.9%滅菌塩化ナトリウム)に薬剤を希釈して、15分にわたって静脈内注入により適用した。プラセボ群は、有効成分を含まないポリソルベート20(Tween(登録商標)20)を含むリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を受けた。治療の持続時間は24週であった。
パラフィン包埋された腎摘出組織標本を、3〜5μmの断面に切断して、個別の接着スライド上に集めた。脱パラフィンおよび脱水を、Ventana Medical Systems,Inc.が提供するEZ Prep混合物を用いて行なった。組織材料をブロッキングし、希釈抗体(CAIX M75,1:150)の溶液を用いて染色した。ビオチン化IgG抗−マウスIgG抗体(Ventana Medical Systems,Inc.)の後に、コンジュゲートされたストレプトアビジンホースラディッシュ ペルオキシダーゼ(Ventana Medical Systems,Inc.)を用いて、抗体を検出した。ジアミノベンジジンおよび過酸化水素(Ventana Medical Systems,Inc.)を用いてシグナルを検出した。ポジティブおよびネガティブの組織コントロールを参照として含んだ。
効能評価は、無作為化された864人の患者全てからなるIntent−to−treat(ITT)個体群について一次解析した。さらに、766人の患者からなるPer Protocol(PP)個体群について解析を繰り返した。試験薬の少なくとも8連続の投与(1〜8週)を受けて、非盲検の前に逸脱基準において定義される主なプロトコル逸脱がない患者は、Per Protocol(PP)個体群として評価された。
データ解析のためのカットオフの時点で、局所的試験評価により、360人の患者(41.7%)がDFS事象を経験し、504人(58.3%)は、まだ疾患が存在しなかった。DFS患者の0.6%は、局所的に、ベースラインにおいて転移性疾患を有すると評価された。181人の患者は全て死亡した。IRRC中央リーディング評価(central reading assessment)の後、DFS事象は389人の患者(45%)に割り当てる(be assigned for)ことができ、一方で、打ち切り日(censor date)は残りの475人の(55%)患者に割り当てることができた。ITT個体群で生じたDFS事象の数(ベースラインにおいて転移性疾患を有する患者を除く293人)は、ギレンツシキマブ患者の11.5%およびプラセボ患者の10.7%で見られる、ベースライン(DFS=0)における転移の割合のように、治療群間で同等であった(cG250:142,32.8%;プラセボ:151,35.0%)。
Claims (24)
- 癌の治療での使用のための炭酸脱水酵素IX(CAIX)標的化合物であって、
前記使用は、治療される対象から得られる少なくとも1つの腫瘍サンプルにおけるCAIX発現を定量化し、前記腫瘍サンプルにおける前記CAIX発現に基づいてCAIXスコアを決定することを含み、
前記対象は、事前に定義されたCAIXスコアに到達する場合に治療される、
炭酸脱水酵素IX(CAIX)標的化合物。 - 請求項1に記載のCAIX標的化合物であって、
CAIX発現が、腫瘍細胞染色、好ましくは免疫組織化学染色によって、定量化される、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜2に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記の発現されたCAIXが、CAIXポリペプチドまたはCAIXポリペプチドのフラグメントを含む、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜3に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記の発現されたCAIXが、CAIXポリペプチドをコードするmRNAを含む、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜4に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記CAIXスコアは、腫瘍細胞の程度および染色強度の組み合わせにより表されるCAIX発現を決定および/または計算される、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜5に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記CAIXスコアは、式:
CAIXスコア=(0×染色強度がない生存可能腫瘍細胞のパーセンテージ)+(1×かすかに染色強度を有する生存可能腫瘍細胞のパーセンテージ)+(2×中程度の染色強度を有する生存可能腫瘍細胞のパーセンテージ)+(3×強い染色強度を有する生存可能腫瘍細胞のパーセンテージ)
によって決定および/または計算される、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜6に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記の事前に定義されたCAIXスコアが≧2.0である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜7に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記の事前に定義されたCAIXスコアが≧2.6である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜8に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記標的化合物が抗−CAIX抗体である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜9に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記標的化合物が、アミノ酸配列LSTAFARVおよび/またはALGPGREYRALに結合する、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜10に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記標的化合物が、抗体ギレンツシキマブおよび/またはそのフラグメントである、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜11に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記癌は、頸部癌、食道癌、胃癌、結腸直腸癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、頭頸部癌、胆道癌および腎細胞癌を含む群から選択される、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜12に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記癌は、腎明細胞癌(RCC)である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜13に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記標的化合物は、治療される対象が原発性腫瘍切除術を受けた後に用いられる、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1〜14に記載の使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
アジュバント療法における、
CAIX標的化合物 - CAIXを発現している癌の治療での使用のためのCAIX標的化合物であって、
癌細胞が、CAIXスコア≧2.0、特に≧2.6によって特徴付けられる、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項16に記載のCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記CAIX標的化合物が、G250および/またはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントである、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項16〜17に記載のCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記癌が腎明細胞癌である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載のCAIX標的化合物であって、
前記の治療される対象は、ヒトおよび/または65才未満の年齢である、
CAIX標的化合物。 - 癌疾患を診断、予後判断および/または分類する方法であって、
(a)染色によって、癌サンプル中のCAIXの発現を定量化するステップ、および
(b)染色された癌細胞の程度および染色強度に従って、前記癌疾患を分類するステップ、
を含む、
方法。 - 請求項20に記載の癌疾患を診断する方法であって、
CAIXスコアが決定される、
方法。 - 請求項20〜21に記載の癌疾患を診断する方法であって、
前記癌は、腎明細胞癌であり、特に、CAIXスコアが≧2.0である、
方法。 - 癌を治療する方法であって、
前記方法は:
(a)染色によって、治療される対象から得られる癌細胞中のCAIXの発現を定義するステップ、
(b)前記癌細胞の程度および染色強度に従って、CAIXスコアを決定するステップ、
(c)ステップ(b)において、事前に定義されたCAIX閾値を超えた場合に、CAIX標的化合物を投与するステップ、
を含む、
方法。 - 請求項23の方法であって、
前記の治療される対象はヒトであり、および/または、65才未満の年齢である、
方法。
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2014
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AU2014220705B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
ES2703572T3 (es) | 2019-03-11 |
IL240499B (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP2958589A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
AU2014220705A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
CA2901531A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
BR112015020061A8 (pt) | 2018-01-23 |
NZ712023A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
MX363845B (es) | 2019-04-05 |
EP2958589B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
HK1215195A1 (zh) | 2016-08-19 |
US10620208B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
SG11201506635TA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
MX2015010740A (es) | 2016-04-11 |
BR112015020061A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
RU2663694C2 (ru) | 2018-08-08 |
KR20150119406A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
CN110208535A (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
WO2014128258A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
KR102172403B1 (ko) | 2020-11-02 |
AU2014220705C1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
ZA201505937B (en) | 2019-10-30 |
IL240499A0 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
CN105377295A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
US20160002350A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CA2901531C (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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