JP2016199562A - 創傷治癒過程における再上皮化を刺激するための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
創傷治癒過程における再上皮化を刺激するための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016199562A JP2016199562A JP2016124247A JP2016124247A JP2016199562A JP 2016199562 A JP2016199562 A JP 2016199562A JP 2016124247 A JP2016124247 A JP 2016124247A JP 2016124247 A JP2016124247 A JP 2016124247A JP 2016199562 A JP2016199562 A JP 2016199562A
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Classifications
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Abstract
【解決手段】スピロノラクトン、ドロスピレノン及びエプレレノンからなる群より選択される鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト又は鉱質コルチコイド受容体遺伝子発現の阻害剤を含む液剤、クリーム剤、軟膏、ゲル剤又はパッチデバイスである医薬組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、創傷治癒過程における皮膚又は角膜の再上皮化を刺激する方法において使用するための、鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト又は鉱質コルチコイド受容体遺伝子発現の阻害剤に関する。
本発明は、創傷治癒過程における皮膚又は角膜の再上皮化を刺激する方法において使用するための、鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニストに関する。
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン,メチルエステル(7α,11α,17β)、
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,ジメチルエステル(7α,11α,17β)、
− 3’H−シクロプロパ[6,7]プレグナ−4,6−ジエン−21−カルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−6,7−ジヒドロ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン(6β,7β,11α,17β)、
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,7−(1−メチルエチル)エステル,一カリウム塩(7α,11α,17β)、
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,7−メチルエチル)エステル,一カリウム塩(7α,11α,17β)、
− 3’H−シクロプロパ[6,7]プレグナ−1,4,6−トリエン−21−カルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−6,7−ジヒドロ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン(6β,7β,11α)、
− 3’H−シクロプロパ[6,7]プレグナ−4,6−ジエン−21−カルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−6,7−ジヒドロ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,メチルエステル(6β,7β,11α,17β)、
− 3’H−シクロプロパ[6,7]プレグナ−4,6−ジエン−21−カルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−6,7−ジヒドロ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,一カリウム塩(6β,7β,11α,17β)、
− 3’H−シクロプロパ[6,7]プレグナ−1,4,6−トリエン−21−カルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−6,7−ジヒドロ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン(6β,7β,11α,17β)、
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン,エチルエステル(7α,11α,17β)、
− プレグナ−4−エン−7,21−ジカルボン酸,9,11−エポキシ−17−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−,γ−ラクトン,1−メチルエチルエステル(7α,11α,17β)。
[式中、
(Rは、5個以下の炭素原子の低級アルキルである)であり、そして
(低級アルキル残基は、分岐及び非分岐基、例えば、メチル、エチル及びn−プロピルを含む)である]
で定義されるスピロラクトン型化合物ファミリーを含む。
− 7α−アセチルチオ−3−オキソ−4,15−アンドロスタジエン−[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 3−オキソ−7α−プロピオニルチオ−4,15−アンドロスタジエン−[17((β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 6β,7β−メチレン−3−オキソ−4,15−アンドロスタジエン−[17((β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 15α,16α−メチレン−3−オキソ−4,7α−プロピオニルチオ−4−アンドロステン[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 6β,7β,15α,16α−ジメチレン−3−オキソ−4−アンドロステン[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]−ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 7α−アセチルチオ−15β,16β−メチレン−3−オキソ−4−アンドロステン−[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;
− 15β,16β−メチレン−3−オキソ−7β−プロピオニルチオ−4−アンドロステン−[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オン;及び
− 6β,7β,15β,16β−ジメチレン−3−オキソ−4−アンドロステン−[17(β−1’)−スピロ−5’]ペルヒドロフラン−2’−オンである。
− 1α−アセチルチオ−15β,16β−メチレン−7α−メチルチオ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4−エン−21,17−カルボラクトン;及び
− 15β,16β−メチレン−1α,7α−ジメチルチオ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4−エン−21,17−カルボラクトンである。
[式中、Rは、低級アルキルであり、その例には、メチル、エチル、プロピル及びブチルの低級アルキル基が含まれる]
の構造により定義される。
− 3β,21−ジヒドロキシ−17α−プレグナ−5,15−ジエン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;
− 3β,21−ジヒドロキシ−17α−プレグナ−5,15−ジエン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン3−アセテート;
− 3β,21−ジヒドロキシ−17α−プレグナ−5−エン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;
− 3β,21−ジヒドロキシ−17α−プレグナ−5−エン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン3−アセテート;
− 21−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4−エン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;
− 21−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4,6−ジエン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;
− 21−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−1,4−ジエン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;
− 7α−アシルチオ−21−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4−エン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトン;及び
− 7α−アセチルチオ−21−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−17α−プレグナ−4−エン−17−カルボン酸γ−ラクトンを含む。
[式中、E’は、エチレン、ビニレン及び(低級アルカノイル)チオエチレン基からなる群より選択され、E’’は、エチレン、ビニレン、(低級アルカノイル)チオエチレン及び(低級アルカノイル)チオプロピレン基からなる群より選択され;Rは、E’及びE’’が、それぞれエチレン及び(低級アルカノイル)チオエチレン基である場合を除きメチル基であり、その場合、Rは、水素及びメチル基からなる群より選択され;そして、E’及びE’’は、少なくとも1つの(低級アルカノイル)チオ基が存在するように選択される]
で表される。
− 7α−アセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−アンドロスタ−4−エン−3−オンラクトン;
− 7β−アセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−アンドロスタ−4−エン−3−オンラクトン;
− 1α,7α−ジアセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−アンドロスタ−4,6−ジエン−3−オンラクトン;
− 7α−アセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−アンドロスタ−1,4−ジエン−3−オンラクトン;
− 7α−アセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−19−ノルアンドロスタ−4−エン−3−オンラクトン;及び
− 7α−アセチルチオ−17α−(2−カルボキシエチル)−17β−ヒドロキシ−6α−メチルアンドロスタ−4−エン−3−オンラクトンを含む。
実施例1:皮膚の創傷治癒におけるMR/アルドステロンの役割:
本発明者等は、皮膚の創傷治癒及び瘢痕形成におけるMRの役割を調べた。皮膚が損傷した後の瘢痕形成は、皮膚の欠損を修復するための高度に調節された相互依存的な連続的段階(炎症、増殖、組織再構築)を含む(Lau K, Paus R, Tiede S, Day P, Bayat A: Exploring the role of stem cells in cutaneous wound healing, Exp Dermatol 2009, 18:921-933)。本発明者等は、創傷治癒の後期で起こる再上皮化過程におけるアルドステロン/MRの役割を検討する。この目的のために、本発明者等は、新生マウスから切除した皮膚における上皮の寄与を測定することができる創傷治癒モデルを使用した(Mazzalupo S, Wawersik MJ, Coulombe PA: An ex vivo assay to assess the potential of skin keratinocytes for wound epithelialization, J Invest Dermatol 2002, 118:866-870)。創傷治癒アッセイは、角化細胞が最初のパッチから遊走して増殖する(偏心成長)、皮膚移植片の器官型培養から構成されており、このアッセイは皮膚創傷の周辺における角化細胞のin vivo作用を模倣する。
アルドステロン/MRの活性化は、腎臓集合管などの古典的な鉱質コルチコイド標的組織においてナトリウム輸送に関与する遺伝子を制御する(Farman N, Rafestin-Oblin ME: Multiple aspects of mineralocorticoid selectivity, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2001, 280:F181-192 ; Viengchareun S, Le Menuet D, Martinerie L, Munier M, Pascual-Le Tallec L, Lombes M: The mineralocorticoid receptor: insights into its molecular and (patho)physiological biology, Nucl Recept Signal 2007, 5:e012)。腎臓のMRの活性化は、最終的にナトリウム輸送体又はチャネルの活性及び数量を増大させるいくつかの遺伝子の転写(又はリプレッション)を引き起こす。腎臓集合管主細胞などのアルドステロンの典型的な上皮標的細胞において、細胞へのナトリウム流入は、経上皮ナトリウム輸送の律速段階であるアミロライド感受性の頂端側ナトリウムチャネル(ENaC、上皮ナトリウムチャンネル)に依存している(Rossier BC, Pradervand S, Schild L, Hummler E: Epithelial sodium channel and the control of sodium balance: interaction between genetic and environmental factors, Annu Rev Physiol 2002, 64:877-897)。ENaCは、ナトリウム孔を形成する3つのサブユニット(α、β及びγ)から構成されている。膜へ輸送するチャネルサブユニットを制御する生理学的メカニズム(血清及び糖質コルチコイド誘導キナーゼsgk1の重要な役割を有する)、セリンプロテアーゼ(チャネル活性化プロテアーゼCap1及びCap3として)による活性化ならびに頂端膜からの取り込みが、ナトリウムの再吸収を制御するために特に重要である(Rossier BC, Stutts MJ: Activation of the Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) by Serine Proteases, Annu Rev Physiol 2008 ; Rotin D, Schild L: ENaC and its regulatory proteins as drug targets for blood pressure control, Curr Drug Targets 2008, 9:709-716)。
上皮と同様に、角膜上皮は多層化したマルピーギ(malphigian)上皮である。これはいくつかの細胞層から形成されており、最終分化プログラムに進入するとき表面へ徐々に移動する基底増殖細胞を有する。本発明者らは、最近、マウス及びラットの角膜上皮において、免疫組織化学により上皮の基底層に位置している鉱質コルチコイド受容体を同定した。また、本発明者らは、アルドステロンがラットの角膜においてイオン/水チャネルの発現を制御することを示す予備データを持っている。皮膚との類似性から、角膜のMRが角膜上皮の創傷治癒に関与しうることを予測することができる。
本願全体を通して、様々な参考文献により本発明が関連する最新技術が記載されている。これらの参考文献の開示は、参照することにより本開示に包含される。
Claims (9)
- 創傷治癒過程における皮膚又は角膜の再上皮化を刺激する方法において使用するための鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト又は鉱質コルチコイド受容体遺伝子発現の阻害剤。
- エポキシステロイド系鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト化合物、非エポキシステロイド系鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト化合物及び非ステロイド系受容体アンタゴニスト化合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト。
- スピロノラクトン、ドロスピレノン及びエプレレノンからなる群より選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト。
- MRアンタゴニスト又は鉱質コルチコイド受容体遺伝子発現の阻害剤を含む、創傷治癒過程における皮膚又は角膜の再上皮化を刺激する方法において使用するための医薬組成物。
- 局所送達のための、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 皮膚処置のための、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 液剤、クリーム剤、軟膏、ゲル剤又は治療用包帯製剤(formulation healing bandage)である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 点眼製剤又は眼軟膏である、請求項4又は5に記載の医薬組成物。
- MRアンタゴニスト又は鉱質コルチコイド受容体遺伝子発現の阻害剤を含む、経皮又はパッチデバイス。
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