JP2016199540A - イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと、これと反応性の難燃剤とからなる付加物 - Google Patents
イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと、これと反応性の難燃剤とからなる付加物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016199540A JP2016199540A JP2016078108A JP2016078108A JP2016199540A JP 2016199540 A JP2016199540 A JP 2016199540A JP 2016078108 A JP2016078108 A JP 2016078108A JP 2016078108 A JP2016078108 A JP 2016078108A JP 2016199540 A JP2016199540 A JP 2016199540A
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- flame retardant
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(OC)OC YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCJKFLLIJCGHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxyphosphorylmethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CN(CCO)CCO CCJKFLLIJCGHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IHZHYITXFSSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCN=C=O IHZHYITXFSSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CN=C=O QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AONXMESMHBIONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanatobutyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCN=C=O AONXMESMHBIONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 triethoxysilane compound Chemical class 0.000 description 68
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- RECJVUVMDRZCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethoxysilane Chemical compound C(C)OC(O[SiH3])OCC RECJVUVMDRZCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH3])OCC NBBQQQJUOYRZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OTGKPTHUMQTAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropoxymethoxysilane Chemical compound C(CC)OC(O[SiH3])OCCC OTGKPTHUMQTAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](OCCC)OCCC OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])OC XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VJOOEHFQQLYDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](C)C VJOOEHFQQLYDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQBXQSREXANNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C)C)O[SiH](C)C Chemical compound C(C(C)C)O[SiH](C)C OQBXQSREXANNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JZTYABBFHFUJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)OC([SiH3])OC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)OC([SiH3])OC(C)C JZTYABBFHFUJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOKKGFZWZZLHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[SiH](C)C SOKKGFZWZZLHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- HOEDFBVDAYIBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCCCOC([SiH3])OCCCC HOEDFBVDAYIBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OARYFQYHTWCNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[SiH](C)C OARYFQYHTWCNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEHPKGIJAWBJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](C)C BEHPKGIJAWBJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CIFIGXMZHITUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CIFIGXMZHITUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEGNFZNNHFNMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[didodecoxy(tetradecoxy)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO[Si](CCN)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IEGNFZNNHFNMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCN)(OCC)OCC BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDDVBYGLVAHHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC DDDVBYGLVAHHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C MRYQZMHVZZSQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IEVVGBFMAHJELO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IEVVGBFMAHJELO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.C[N+](C)(C)C WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QOHLYFXRPYZSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC QOHLYFXRPYZSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENBOWGJEQXFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LENBOWGJEQXFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](CN)(OC)OC ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
R1、R2は、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキレン基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリーレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリーレン基であり、ここでR1及びR2は、同じ又は異なることができ、
R3は、H、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキル基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリール基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキル基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリール基であり、かつ
x、yは、1〜50である]を示す。
R1は、H、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキル基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリール基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキル基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリール基であり、
R2、R3は、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキレン基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリーレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリーレン基であり、ここで、前記アルキル基又はアリール基は、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基及び/又はチオール基で置換されていてもよく、かつR2及びR3は、同じ又は異なることができる]を示す。
好ましいアミノシラン又はアミノアルキルシランは、置換又は非置換のアミノシラン化合物、殊に3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−アミノプロピル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−アミノプロピル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−アミノエチル−2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン及びN−(n−ブチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランである。
好ましくは、使用されるべき塗料は、更に、非水性である。本発明の範囲内で、非水性とは、組成物中の水の含有率が、全ての組成物成分の割合を基準として、1.0質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以下であることを意味する。使用される塗料系は、水不含(水最大500ppm)であるのが特に好ましい。
還流冷却器を備えた三口フラスコ中に、イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(NCO含有率:20.2%)62.18g、Exolit OP(登録商標)560(Clariant社、構造式(1)R1=R2=オリゴエチレングリコール及びR3=CH3、OH価:443mg KOH/g)37.81g及びDBTL(ジブチルスズ(IV)−ジラウラート)0.01gを秤取し、窒素で覆う。攪拌しながら60℃に加熱し、この温度を最大60℃で保持した。60℃で約3時間の反応時間の後に、0.1%未満のNCO含有率が達成される。生じる難燃性付加物Iaは、粘度(23℃)105mPasの、室温で無色透明の液体である。
還流冷却器を備えた三口フラスコ中に、イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン(NCO含有率:17.1%)59.30g、Exolit OP(登録商標)560(Clariant社、構造式(1)R1=R2=オリゴエチレングリコール及びR3=CH3、OH価:443mg KOH/g)30.51g及びDBTL(ジブチルスズ(IV)−ジラウラート)0.09gを秤取し、窒素で覆う。攪拌しながら60℃に加熱し、この温度を最大60℃で保持した。60℃で約6時間の反応時間の後に、0.1%未満のNCO含有率が達成される。生じる付加物Ibは、室温で無色の、やや濁った液体である。
表1に示された分量に従って難燃性組成物を製造する。
特性データの測定のために、全ての塗料を、HPLVガンを用いて圧縮空気アシストした吹付塗布で、リン酸処理された鋼板(Chemetall Gardobord 26S/60/OC)及びプレキシガラスに塗布し、室温で硬化させた。
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも1つのイソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと、前記イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと反応性の少なくとも1つの難燃剤とからなる付加物。
- 前記イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランが、イソシアナトメチルトリメトキシシラン、2−イソシアナトエチルトリメトキシシラン、3−イソシアナト−n−プロピルトリメトキシシラン及び4−イソシアナト−n−ブチルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の付加物。
- 前記イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランが、3−イソシアナト−n−プロピルトリメトキシシランであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の付加物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤が、有機リン化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の付加物。
- 前記有機リン化合物が、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基及び/又はチオール基を有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の付加物。
- 前記有機リン化合物が、平均で1.5〜3.0個のツェレウィチノフ活性水素原子を有し、かつ60〜10000ダルトンの数平均分子量Mnを有するホスホナート又はホスフィンオキシドであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の付加物。
- 前記有機リン化合物が、構造式
R1、R2は、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキレン基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリーレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリーレン基であり、ここでR1及びR2は、同じであるか、又は異なっていてもよく、
R3は、H、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキル基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリール基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキル基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリール基であり、
xは、1〜50であり、かつ
yは、1〜50である]を示すことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の付加物。 - 前記有機リン化合物が、構造式
R1は、H、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキル基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリール基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキル基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリール基であり、
R2、R3は、1〜24個のC原子を有する分枝又は非分枝のアルキレン基、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアリーレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアラルキレン基、6〜30個のC原子を有する置換又は非置換のアルカリーレン基であり、ここで、前記アルキル基又はアリール基は、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基及び/又はチオール基で置換されていてもよく、かつR2及びR3は、同じであるか、又は異なっていてもよい]を示すことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の付加物。 - 前記少なくとも1つの有機リン化合物は、ジメチルメチルホスホナート、ジエチル−N,N−ビス−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチルホスホナート及びジメチルプロパンホスホナートからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の付加物。
- 前記付加物が1:1の付加物であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の付加物。
- 少なくとも1つのイソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランを、前記イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと反応性の少なくとも1つの難燃剤と反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の付加物の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのイソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと、前記イソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランと反応性の少なくとも1つの難燃剤とを、0.8:1〜1.2:1の、前記少なくとも1つの難燃剤のNCO反応性基の、前記少なくとも1つのイソシアナトアルキルトリメトキシシランのNCO基に対する比率で使用することを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの付加物を含む組成物。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも1つの触媒を、前記組成物の全質量を基準として0.01〜4質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも1つの補助結合剤を、前記組成物の全質量を基準として0.1〜30質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項13又は14に記載の組成物。
- 前記補助結合剤が、トリアルコキシシラン官能性アミノシランであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの付加物又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの組成物の、難燃性の被覆、接着剤及びシーラントの製造のための使用。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の付加物又は請求項13から16までのいずれか1項に記載の組成物で被覆されたプレキシガラス。
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EP3263619A1 (de) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-03 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Alkoxysilan- und allophanat-funktionalisierte beschichtungsmittel |
EP3263617B1 (de) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-12-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Alkoxysilan-funktionalisierte und allophanat-funktionalisierte urethane |
EP3339387B1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-06-24 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verbindungen auf basis von addukten mit isocyanaten für beschichtungszusammensetzungen |
EP3524651A1 (de) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-14 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Wässrige polyorganosiloxanhybridharz-dispersion |
EP3567066A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-13 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Curable epoxy composition and circiut material prepreg, thermoset epoxy composition, and article prepared therefrom |
EP3719076A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Wässrige polyorganosiloxanhybridharz-dispersion |
CN110423331B (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-12-25 | 中电保力(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种遇水膨胀柔性阻燃泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
EP3816247B1 (de) | 2019-10-28 | 2022-12-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Härtermischung |
CN115403609B (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-03 | 江苏瑞洋安泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种异氰脲酸三[3-(三甲氧基硅烷基)丙基]酯的制备方法 |
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CN106046050B (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
DK3078723T3 (en) | 2019-02-25 |
ES2707979T3 (es) | 2019-04-08 |
EP3078723A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
JP6253695B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
EP3078723B1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
US10100207B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN106046050A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
US20160297974A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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