JP2016164138A - 筋分化促進組成物 - Google Patents
筋分化促進組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016164138A JP2016164138A JP2015253121A JP2015253121A JP2016164138A JP 2016164138 A JP2016164138 A JP 2016164138A JP 2015253121 A JP2015253121 A JP 2015253121A JP 2015253121 A JP2015253121 A JP 2015253121A JP 2016164138 A JP2016164138 A JP 2016164138A
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Abstract
Description
(1)ビオチンを有効成分として含んでなる、筋分化促進、筋量増加、筋力増強、筋萎縮抑制および/または筋繊維肥大化促進のための組成物。
(2)β―ヒドロキシβ―メチル酪酸を有効成分としてさらに含んでなる、上記(1)に記載の組成物。
(3)筋分化促進のための、上記(1)または(2)に記載の組成物。
(4)筋分化促進がその治療または予防に有効である疾患または症状の治療または予防に用いるための、上記(3)に記載の組成物。
(5)前記疾患および症状が、サルコペニア、ロコモティブシンドローム、筋ジストロフィー、ガン、メタボリックアシドーシス、脱神経、AIDS、心疾患、糖尿病、敗血症、火傷、甲状腺機能亢進症、糖質コルチコイド過剰症、ミオパチー(炎症性ミオパチー、筋ジストロフィーを含む)、筋側索硬化症(ALS)、不動により生じた筋萎縮および低重力環境に滞在することにより生じる筋萎縮からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記(4)に記載の組成物。
筋芽細胞は、分化培地で培養することにより、増殖・細胞融合を経て多核細胞となり、細胞肥大過程を経て最終的に収縮能力を有する筋管細胞に分化する。本例では、最終的に到達する筋管細胞の面積を指標にすることにより、ビオチン添加による筋分化促進効果を、以下のように評価した。
対象とする筋芽細胞として、ATCC(American Type Culture Collection)のマウス由来筋芽細胞(C2C12)を用いた。培地は、インビトロジェン社製のDMEM(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium)を用いた。
In Cell Analyzer(GE Healthcare社)を用いて、488nMで励起した蛍光を検出することにより遅筋型ミオシン鎖ポジティブな筋管細胞の面積を算出した。各ウェル25領域の筋管細胞面積を測定し、その総和を各ウェルの筋管細胞面積とした。各濃度3ウェルずつ調査し、ビオチン非添加培地の3ウェルの筋管細胞面積の平均値を1(基準)として、ビオチン添加培地での筋管細胞面積の比を求めビオチン非添加培地と比較することで筋管細胞面積の増減を評価するとともに、t検定によりビオチン非添加培地と比較した統計解析を行った。結果は図1に示される通りであった。
In Cell Analyzer(GE Healthcare社)を用いて、364nMで励起した蛍光を検出することにより核数を算出した。各ウェル25領域の核数を測定し、その総和を各ウェルの核数とした。各濃度3ウェルずつ調査し、ビオチン非添加培地の3ウェルの核数の平均値を1(基準)として、ビオチン添加培地での核数の比を求めビオチン非添加培地と比較することで核数の増減を評価するとともに、t検定によりビオチン非添加培地と比較した統計解析を行った。結果は図2に示される通りであった。
筋芽細胞は、分化培地で培養することにより、増殖・細胞融合を経て多核細胞となり、細胞肥大過程を経て最終的に収縮能力を有する筋管細胞に分化する。本例では、最終的に到達する筋管細胞の面積を抗速筋型ミオシン重鎖で検出することにより、ビオチン添加による筋分化促進効果を評価した。
対象とする筋芽細胞として、ATCC(American Type Culture Collection)のマウス由来筋芽細胞(C2C12)を用いた。培地は、インビトロジェン社製のDMEM(Dulbecco‘s Modified Eagle’s Medium)を用いた。
In Cell Analyzer(GE Healthcare社)を用いて、488nMで励起した蛍光を検出することにより速筋型ミオシン鎖ポジティブな筋管細胞の面積を算出した。各ウェル25領域の筋管細胞面積を測定し、その総和を各ウェルの筋管細胞面積とした。各濃度3ウェルずつ調査し、ビオチン非添加培地の3ウェルの筋管細胞面積の平均値を1(基準)として、ビオチン添加培地での筋管細胞面積の比を求めビオチン非添加培地と比較することで筋管細胞面積の増減を評価するとともに、t検定によりビオチン非添加培地と比較した統計解析を行った。結果は図3に示される通りであった。
In Cell Analyzer(GE Healthcare社)を用いて、364nMで励起した蛍光を検出することにより核数を算出した。各ウェル25領域の核数を測定し、その総和を各ウェルの核数とした。各濃度3ウェルずつ調査し、ビオチン非添加培地の3ウェルの核数の平均値を1(基準)として、ビオチン添加培地での核数の比を求めビオチン非添加培地と比較することで核数の増減を評価するとともに、t検定によりビオチン非添加培地と比較した統計解析を行った。結果は図4に示される通りであった。
例1と同様の方法で、筋増強作用、筋萎縮抑制作用あるいは筋芽細胞増殖促進効果がある物質として報告されているβ―ヒドロキシβ―メチル酪酸(HMB)、ロイシンおよびGABAの筋分化促進効果について評価した。
対象とする筋芽細胞として、ATCC(American Type Culture Collection)のマウス由来筋芽細胞(C2C12)を用いた。培地は、インビトロジェン社製のDMEM(Dulbecco‘s Modified Eagle’s Medium)を用いた。
In Cell Analyzer(GE Healthcare社)を用いて、488nMで励起した蛍光を検出することにより遅筋型ミオシン鎖ポジティブな筋管細胞の面積を算出した。各ウェル25領域の筋管細胞面積を測定し、被験物質非添加培地の1領域の筋管細胞面積の平均値を1(基準)として、HMB−Caまたはロイシン添加培地での筋管細胞面積の比を求め、被験物質非添加培地と比較することで筋管細胞面積の増減を評価するとともに、t検定により被験物質非添加培地と比較した統計解析を行った。一方、GABAについては、実施例1および2と同じ解析方法により評価した。結果は図5および6に示される通りであった。
筋芽細胞は、分化培地で培養することにより、増殖・細胞融合を経て多核細胞となり、細胞肥大過程を経て筋管細胞に分化し、筋組織の特徴である物理的に収縮する能力を獲得する。本例ではインビトロ(in vitro)で作成した筋管細胞からなる人工筋組織の筋収縮力を測定することにより、ビオチン添加による筋収縮力増強効果を評価した。本評価は、Y. Yamamoto et al., J. Biosci. Bioeng.,108,538(2009)およびY. Yamamoto et al., Tissue Eng. Part A., 17, 107(2011)に記載された手順に従って行った。具体的には以下のように実施した。
ビオチンの筋萎縮抑制効果を確認するために、デキサメタゾン投与による筋萎縮モデルマウスを用いて以下のような評価を行った。なお、デキサメタゾン投与により作成するモデルマウスは、一般的な筋萎縮モデルとして広く使用されるものである。
加齢による筋肉量および筋力の低下、つまり、サルコペニアをビオチンが抑制する効果を確認するために、自然加齢マウスを用いて以下のような評価を行った。
ビオチンとHMBとの組み合わせによる筋萎縮抑制効果を確認するために、デキサメタゾン投与による筋萎縮モデルマウスを用いて以下のような評価を行った。
加齢による筋肉量および筋力の低下、つまり、サルコペニアが、ビオチンとHMBの組み合わせ摂取により抑制されるか確認するために、自然加齢マウスを用いて以下のような評価を行った。
Claims (5)
- ビオチンを有効成分として含んでなる、筋分化促進、筋量増加、筋力増強、筋萎縮抑制および/または筋繊維肥大化促進のための組成物。
- β―ヒドロキシβ―メチル酪酸を有効成分としてさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 筋分化促進のための、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 筋分化促進がその治療または予防に有効である疾患または症状の治療または予防に用いるための、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患および症状が、サルコペニア、ロコモティブシンドローム、筋ジストロフィー、ガン、メタボリックアシドーシス、脱神経、AIDS、心疾患、糖尿病、敗血症、火傷、甲状腺機能亢進症、糖質コルチコイド過剰症、ミオパチー(炎症性ミオパチー、筋ジストロフィーを含む)、筋側索硬化症(ALS)、不動により生じた筋萎縮および低重力環境に滞在することにより生じる筋萎縮からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
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JP2020100591A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 味の素株式会社 | 筋質向上剤 |
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JP2018512451A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-05-17 | メッドデイ、ファーマシューティカルズMedday Pharmaceuticals | 筋萎縮性側索硬化症を治療するためのビオチン |
JP2020100591A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 味の素株式会社 | 筋質向上剤 |
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