JP2016157680A - 高エネルギーカソード物質のための電解質溶液及び使用方法 - Google Patents
高エネルギーカソード物質のための電解質溶液及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 title description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002000 Electrolyte additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002992 LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fluorosilicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】アノード、カソード、並びにリチウム塩、非水溶媒、及びコポリマー添加剤を含む電解質を有する電池。コポリマ添加剤は、1−ビニル−ピロリドン−酢酸ビニルコポリマーを含み,電解質溶液に溶解する濃度及び分子量で存在し,電解質の総質量の約10%以下の濃度で存在することが好ましい。さらに電池は、約4.2Vを超える定格充電電圧を有する。
【選択図】図2
Description
高エネルギーカソード物質の場合、電解質安定性は、依然として課題である。近年、電源として用いられるより性能が高い高容量リチウムイオン二次電池の必要性が、劇的に高まりつつある。LiCoO2(「LCO」)及びLiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2(「NMC」)などのリチウム遷移金属酸化物は、市販の電池で用いられる最新の高エネルギーカソード物質である。それでも、安定なサイクル寿命で用いることができるのは、LCO又はNMCカソードの理論容量の僅かに約50%に過ぎない。より高い容量を得るために、このような高エネルギー物質を含有する電池は、約4.7Vまでなどのより高い電圧での作動が必要である。しかし、約4.3Vを超えると、従来の電解質は分解し、このことは、サイクル寿命の著しい低下に繋がる。さらに、より高い電圧での電解質の分解は、ガス(CO2、O2、エチレン、H2など)及び酸性生成物を発生させる場合があり、これらはいずれも電池を損傷し得るものである。
ベース電解質+(1若しくは複数の)添加剤化合物→高電圧電解質 (1)
ベース電解質+(1若しくは複数の)添加剤化合物→高温電解質 (2)
図5は、活性炭アノードを用いたLCOフルセルにおける比容量対サイクル数の特性決定を示す。対照は、市販のカーボネート電解質である(白丸)。コポリマー添加剤として1‐ビニルピロリドン‐酢酸ビニルコポリマーの0.5質量パーセントを市販電解質に添加した場合、一連の黒四角で表される線で分かるように、優れたサイクル寿命が示された。モノマー添加剤として1.0質量パーセントの酢酸ビニル(三角)及び1.0質量パーセントのN‐メチルピロリドン(十字)を市販電解質に添加した場合、各々、対照と比較して性能は悪く、各々は、コポリマー添加剤による電解質配合よりも大きく劣っていた。
Claims (18)
- アノード、
カソード、並びに
リチウム塩、非水溶媒、及び少なくとも1つのニトリル官能基を有するポリマー添加剤を含む電解質
を含む電池。 - 前記添加剤化合物が、前記電解質の総質量の約10%以下の濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記添加剤化合物が、前記電解質の総質量の約0.5%以下の濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.2Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.5Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.7Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.9Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記カソードが、コバルトを含む、請求項1に記載の電池。
- 前記添加剤が、ポリアクリロニトリルを含む、請求項1に記載の電池。
- アノード、
カソード、並びに
リチウム塩、非水溶媒、並びに少なくとも1つのアミド官能基及び少なくとも1つのエステル官能基を有するコポリマー添加剤を含む電解質
を含む電池。 - 前記添加剤化合物が、前記電解質の総質量の約10%以下の濃度で存在する、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記添加剤化合物が、前記電解質の総質量の約0.5%以下の濃度で存在する、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.2Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.5Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.7Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記電池が、約4.9Vを超える定格充電電圧を特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記カソードが、コバルトを含む、請求項10に記載の電池。
- 前記添加剤が、1‐ビニルピロリドン‐酢酸ビニルコポリマーを含む、請求項10に記載の電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| EP (1) | EP3046175A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6096941B2 (ja) |
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| US9425485B1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-08-23 | Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. | Electrolyte formulations for gas suppression and methods of use |
| SG10201912317XA (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2020-02-27 | Nat Univ Singapore | Non-flammable sodium-ion batteries |
| TWI621866B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-21 | 致茂電子股份有限公司 | 電池芯半成品測試方法 |
| WO2019241917A1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Water based hybrid lithium ion capacitor battery having a water-in-salt electrolyte |
| US11824186B2 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Prelithiated negative electrodes including Li—Si alloy particles and methods of manufacturing the same |
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2016
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- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610023978.9A patent/CN105680087B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-02-16 JP JP2017026525A patent/JP2017092045A/ja active Pending
- 2017-03-06 KR KR1020170028109A patent/KR20170030083A/ko not_active Ceased
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| JP2003123739A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-25 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム−硫黄電池用正極活物質及びこれを含む正極活物質組成物とそれらの製造方法並びにそれらを用いて製造されたリチウム−硫黄電池 |
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| JP2005129535A (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウムポリマー二次電池 |
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| CN105680087B (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
| US20160211552A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| US9287586B1 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
| JP6096941B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
| KR20170030083A (ko) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN107895814A (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
| JP2017092045A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
| EP3046175A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| KR20160088795A (ko) | 2016-07-26 |
| KR101716061B1 (ko) | 2017-03-13 |
| CN105680087A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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