JP2016102220A - 活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、塗料、塗膜、及び積層フィルム - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、塗料、塗膜、及び積層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016102220A JP2016102220A JP2016017184A JP2016017184A JP2016102220A JP 2016102220 A JP2016102220 A JP 2016102220A JP 2016017184 A JP2016017184 A JP 2016017184A JP 2016017184 A JP2016017184 A JP 2016017184A JP 2016102220 A JP2016102220 A JP 2016102220A
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/12—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
カラム ; 東ソー株式会社製ガードカラムHXL−H
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G5000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G4000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G3000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G2000HXL
検出器 ; RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製 SC−8010
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 ;ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
カラム ; 東ソー株式会社製ガードカラムHXL−H
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G5000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G4000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G3000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G2000HXL
検出器 ; RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製 SC−8010
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 ;ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
1.試験片の作成方法
各実施例及び比較例で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を、フィルム上に、硬化後において所定の膜厚となるようにバーコーターで塗布し、活性エネルギー線照射、及び加熱処理によって硬化塗膜を有する積層フィルムを得た。
2.鉛筆硬度試験方法
上記で得られた硬化塗膜の表面を、JIS K 5400に従い、荷重500gの鉛筆引っかき試験によって評価した。5回試験を行い、1回以上傷がついた硬度の一つ下の硬度を、その塗膜の鉛筆硬度とした。
1.硬化塗膜の作成方法
上記鉛筆硬度試験の場合と同様の方法で塗膜を作成した。
2.耐スチールウール性試験
スチールウール(日本スチールウール株式会社製「ボンスター#0000」0.5gで直径2.4センチメートルの円盤状の圧子を包み、該圧子に1kg重の荷重をかけてフィルムの塗膜表面を100往復させた。試験前後の塗膜のヘーズ値をスガ試験機株式会社製「ヘーズコンピュータHZ−2」を用いて測定し、それらの差δHで評価した。δH値が小さいほど耐擦傷性に優れる硬化塗膜である。
1.硬化塗膜の作成方法
ポリエステルフィルム(膜厚75μm)上に上記鉛筆硬度試験の場合と同様の方法で塗膜を作成した(硬化後の膜厚:18μm)。
2.折り曲げ性試験
マンドレル試験機(TP技研社製「屈曲試験機」)を用いて、積層フィルムを試験棒に巻きつけ、フィルムの硬化塗膜層にクラックが生じるか否かを目視確認する試験を行い、クラックが生じない試験棒の最小径を評価結果とした。最小径が小さいほど、折り曲げ性に優れる塗膜である。
撹拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロートおよび窒素導入管を備えた高圧密閉反応装置に、メチルイソブチルケトン254質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら系内温度が150℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、グリシジルメタアクリレート229質量部、メチルメタアクリレート153質量部およびt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(日本油脂株式会社製「パーブチルO」)23質量部と1,1’−ビス−(t−ブチルペルオキシ)シクロヘキサン(日本油脂株式会社製「パーヘキサC」)12質量部からなる混合液を3時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、150℃で2時間保持して、前駆体(2−1)を得た。該前駆体(2−1)の性状値は以下のようであった。
重量平均分子量(Mw) :4,000、
次いで、90℃まで降温した後、メトキノン0.1質量部およびアクリル酸111質量部、アジピン酸10質量部を仕込んだ後、トリフェニルホスフィン3質量部を添加して、さらに110℃まで昇温して酸価が3mgKOH/g以下であることを確認し、分岐状アクリルアクリレート(A−1)を得た。該アクリルアクリレート(A−1)の性状値は以下のようであった。
重量平均分子量(Mw) :22,000、
固形分換算のアクリル酸に由来する理論アクリロイル基当量 :312g/eq。
合成例1において、アジピン酸10質量部をセバシン酸12.5質量部に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして、分岐状アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A−2)を得た。
撹拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロートおよび窒素導入管を備えた高圧密閉反応装置に、メチルイソブチルケトン254質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら系内温度が150℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、グリシジルメタアクリレート229質量部、メチルメタアクリレート153質量部およびt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(日本油脂株式会社製「パーブチルO」)23質量部と1,1’−ビス−(t−ブチルペルオキシ)シクロヘキサン(日本油脂株式会社製「パーヘキサC」)12質量部からなる混合液を3時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、150℃で2時間保持した。次いで、90℃まで降温した後、メトキノン0.1質量部およびアクリル酸118質量部を仕込んだ後、トリフェニルホスフィン3質量部を添加後、さらに110℃まで昇温して酸価が3mgKOH/g以下であることを確認し、アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A’−1)を得た。該アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A’−1)の性状値は以下のようであった。
重量平均分子量(Mw) :40,000
MMA:メチルメタアクリレート
GMA:グリシジルメタアクリレート
AA:アクリル酸
AdA:アジピン酸
SeA:セバシン酸
前記合成例1で得られた分岐状アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A−1)120質量部に、DPHA(アロニクスM−404)40質量部、イルガキュア184 4質量部を加えて活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、表2に記載の配合量(質量基準)で各材料を配合することによって、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を調製した。結果を表2に示す。
メディア:メジアン径100μmのジルコニアビーズ
ミルの内容積に対する樹脂組成物の充填率:70体積%
攪拌翼の先端部の周速:11m/sec
樹脂組成物の流速:200ml/min
分散時間:60分
アロニックスM−404:東亞合成株式会社製 ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート/ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート
Claims (11)
- グリシジル基を有する重量平均分子量(Mw)が2,000〜14,000の範囲のアクリル重合体(a2)と、1分子中に(メタ)アクリロイル基とカルボキシル基とを有する化合物(b2)と、1分子中にカルボキシル基を2個以上有する化合物(b3)とを反応原料とする、重量平均分子量(Mw)が6,000〜70,000の範囲の分岐状アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A)を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記分岐状アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A)の(メタ)アクリロイル基当量が200〜700eq/gの範囲である請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記1分子中にカルボキシル基を2個以上有する化合物(b3)が、アジピン酸、セバシン酸又はダイマー酸である請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 更に、前記分岐状アクリルアクリレート樹脂(A)以外の(メタ)アクリレート(C)を含有する請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート(C)が、1分子中に3個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートである請求項4記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート(C)が、水酸基を有するものである請求項4記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート(C)が、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ペンタリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ペンタリスリトールトリアクリレート、又はペンタエリスリトールジアクリレートである請求項4記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする塗料。
- 請求項8記載の塗料の硬化物である塗膜。
- 請求項9記載の塗膜をプラスチックフィルムの片面又は両面に有することを特徴とする積層フィルム。
- 前記塗膜の膜厚が1〜100μmの範囲である請求項10記載の積層フィルム。
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