JP2016044229A - エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物並びにその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物並びにその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016044229A JP2016044229A JP2014169147A JP2014169147A JP2016044229A JP 2016044229 A JP2016044229 A JP 2016044229A JP 2014169147 A JP2014169147 A JP 2014169147A JP 2014169147 A JP2014169147 A JP 2014169147A JP 2016044229 A JP2016044229 A JP 2016044229A
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- compound
- acrylate
- resin composition
- epoxy
- Prior art date
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- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 131
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
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- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
透明性に優れ、高い屈折率を有する化合物、及び該化合物を含む硬化収縮の少ない樹脂組成物、高い耐擦傷性・密着性と十分な硬度を有する硬化物を提供する。
【解決手段】
フェノールフタレイン誘導体とアミノベンゼン誘導体から合成されるフェノール化合物とエピクロヒドリンを反応させて得られるエポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させることにより得られる化合物(A)、更に該化合物(A)に多塩基酸無水物(c)を反応せしめて得られるポリカルボン酸化合物(B)、及び該化合物(A)又は化合物(B)を含有する樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
即ち、本発明は下記一般式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(a)に、分子中にエチレン性不飽和基とカルボキシル基を併せ持つ化合物(b)を反応せしめて得られるエポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)に関する。
さらに、前記エポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)に、更に多塩基酸無水物(c)を反応せしめて得られるポリカルボン酸化合物(B)に関する。
更に、前記エポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)及びポリカルボン酸化合物(B)以外の反応性化合物(C)を含む前記樹脂組成物に関する。
さらに、上記反応性化合物(C)が(ポリ)エステル(メタ)アクリレート(C−1)、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C−2)、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(C−3)、(ポリ)エーテル(メタ)アクリレート(C−4)、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートないしはアルキレン(メタ)アクリレート(C−5)、芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−6)、脂環構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−7)、マレイミド基含有化合物(C−8)、(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物(C−9)、及び不飽和ポリエステル(C−10)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物である前記樹脂組成物に関する。
さらに、上記反応性化合物(C)がウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C−2)、アルキル(メタ)アクリートないしはアルキレン(メタ)アクリレート(C−5)、及び芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−6)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物である前記樹脂組成物に関する。
さらに、屈折率(D線、25℃)が1.52〜1.72であることを特徴とする前記樹脂組成物に関する。
さらに、前記樹脂組成物の硬化物に関する。
(1)エポキシ当量:JIS K7236:2001に記載の方法で測定。
(2)硬度:JIS K5600−5−4:1999に記載の方法で測定。
(3)屈折率:JIS K7142:1996に記載の方法で測定。
温度計、冷却官、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら、フェノール化合物であるN−フェニルフェノールフタレイン(SABIC製PPPBP、純度99%以上)256g、エピクロロヒドリン842g、メタノール180gを加え、水浴を75℃にまで昇温した。内温が65℃を越えたところでフレーク状の水酸化ナトリウム21gを90分かけて分割添加した後、更に70℃で1時間後反応を行った。反応終了後、水300gで二回洗浄を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、加熱減圧下(〜70℃、−0.08MPa〜−0.09MPa)、撹拌しながら、3時間で、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等を留去した。残留物にメチルイソブチルケトン600gを加え溶解し、70℃にまで昇温した。攪拌下で30質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液26gを加え、1時間反応を行った後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行った。水洗後の溶液をロータリーエバポレーターによる減圧下、メチルイソブチルケトン等を留去し、目的とするエポキシ樹脂を305g得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は266g/eq.、軟化点が89℃、ICI溶融粘度0.42Pa・s(150℃)、常温において固体であった。
攪拌装置、還流管をつけた1Lフラスコ中に、希釈溶剤としてトルエンを76.8g、合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂を135.6g(0.6eq.)、熱重合禁止剤として、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾールを0.53g、分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物としてアクリル酸を43.3g(0.6eq.)、反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを0.53g仕込み、98℃で24時間反応させ、酸価を測定したところ1.7mg・KOH/gであったので、反応を終了とした。この工程により70質量%の樹脂溶液を得た。
次いで、この溶液にトルエン250gを加え、水100gで3回洗浄し、有機層を減圧濃縮して、下記淡黄色樹脂状の化合物(A−1)を161.0g得た。
液屈折率(D線、25℃) 1.60
1H−NMR
3.58ppm=2H、3.96−4.42ppm=10H、5.58−5.60ppm=2H、6.04−6.6.05ppm=2H、6.26−6.27ppm=2H、6.86−6.88ppm=4H、7.12ppm=1H、7.15−7.19ppm=6H、7.42−7.43ppm=2H、7.57−7.58ppm=1H、7.80−7.81ppm=2H、7.91ppm=1H
攪拌装置、還流管をつけた1Lフラスコ中に、希釈溶剤としてトルエンを80.2g、合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂を135.6g(0.6eq.)、熱重合禁止剤として、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾールを0.56g、分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物としてメタクリル酸を51.6g(0.6eq.)、反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを0.56g仕込み、98℃で24時間反応させ、酸価を測定したところ2.1mg・KOH/gであったので、反応を終了とした。この工程により70質量%の樹脂溶液を得た。
次いで、この溶液にトルエン250gを加え、水100gで3回洗浄し、有機層を減圧濃縮して、淡黄色樹脂状の化合物(A−2)を168.5g得た。化合物の構造は1H−NMRを測定して確認した。
液屈折率(D線、25℃) 1.59
1H−NMR
2.01ppm=6H、3.58ppm=2H、3.96−4.42ppm=10H、6.39−6.40ppm=2H、6.47−6.48ppm=2H、6.86−6.88ppm=4H、7.12ppm=1H、7.15−7.19ppm=6H、7.42−7.43ppm=2H、7.57−7.58ppm=1H、7.80−7.81ppm=2H、7.91ppm=1H
実施例1−1において得られたエポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A−1)に、多塩基酸無水物(c)としてテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸を表1に記載の量加え、反応液の固形分が65質量%となるよう溶剤としてトルエンを添加した。その後、100℃にて10時間反応させ、ポリカルボン酸化合物(B−1)溶液及びポリカルボン酸化合物(B−2)溶液を得た。次いで、この溶液を水100gで3回洗浄し、有機層を減圧濃縮して、淡黄色樹脂状のポリカルボン酸化合物(B)を得た。表1における設定酸価とは、最終的に得られるポリカルボン酸化合物に関する所望の固形分酸価を意味する。この設定酸価を達成するための計算量である多塩基酸無水物(c)を用いた。
温度計、冷却官、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらo−フェニルフェノール(O−PP 三光株式会社製)170g、エピクロルヒドリン370g、メタノール74gを仕込み溶解させた。更に70℃に加熱しフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム41gを90分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に70℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後、水200gで二回洗浄を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、加熱減圧下(〜70℃、−0.08MPa〜−0.09MPa)、撹拌しながら、3時間で、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等を留去した。残留物にメチルイソブチルケトン450gを加え溶解し、70℃にまで昇温した。攪拌下で10質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10gを加え、1時間反応を行った後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行った。水洗後の溶液をロータリーエバポレーターによる減圧下、メチルイソブチルケトン等を留去し、目的とするエポキシ樹脂217gを得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂はエポキシ当量が233g/eq.で、常温で液状であった。
攪拌装置、還流管をつけた1Lフラスコ中に、得られたエポキシ樹脂を139.8g(0.6eq.)、熱重合禁止剤として、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾールを0.55g、分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物(b)としてアクリル酸を43.3g(0.6eq.)、反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを0.55g仕込み、98℃で30時間反応させ、酸価を測定したところ2.4mg・KOH/gであったので、反応を終了とした。この工程により透明淡黄色樹脂状の化合物(H−1)を180g得た。
測定装置:多波長アッベ屈折計DR−M2 株式会社アタゴ製
測定波長:589nm(D線)
(I−1)OPP−1:日本化薬(株)製(2−フェニルフェノールのエチレンオキサイド付加物の末端アクリル酸エステル化物
(I−2)オグソールEA−200:大阪ガスケミカル(株)製(ビスフェノールフルオレンのエチレンオキサイド付加物の末端アクリル酸エステル化物)
実施例1で合成した化合物(A−1、A−2、B−1、B−2)及び比較例1で得られた化合物(H−1)並びに(I−1)、(I−2)を表3に示す組成で配合した樹脂組成物(実施例2−1〜2−4及び比較例2−1〜2−3;配合量(g))をバーコーター(No.20)を用いて易接着処理ポリエステルフィルム(東洋紡(株)製:A−4300、膜厚188μm)に塗布した。樹脂組成物が塗布されたポリエステルフィルムを80℃の乾燥炉中に1分間放置後、空気雰囲気下で120W/cmの高圧水銀灯を用い、ランプ高さ10cmの距離から5m/分の搬送速度で紫外線を照射し、硬化皮膜(10〜15μm)を有するフィルムを得た。
*1:PET−30:日本化薬(株)製、KAYARAD PET−30(ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート/ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレートの混合物):(B−5)
*2:Irg.184(イルガキュア184):チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製(1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)
*3:MEK:メチルエチルケトン
実施例2又は比較例2で得られたフィルムにつき、下記項目の評価結果を表4に示した。
JIS K 5400に従い、鉛筆引っかきを用いて、塗工フィルムの鉛筆硬度を測定した。即ち、測定する硬化皮膜を有するポリエステルフィルム上に、鉛筆を45度の角度で、上から1kgの荷重を掛け5mm程度引っかき、傷の付き具合を確認した。5回測定を行い、傷なしの回数を数える。
評価 5/5:5回中5回とも傷なし
0/5:5回中全て傷発生
スチールウール#0000上で200g/cm2の荷重を掛け10往復させ、傷の状況を目視で判断した。
評価 5:傷の発生が全く観察されなかった
評価 4:1〜5本の傷の発生が観察された
評価 3:6〜50本の傷の発生が観察された
評価 2:51〜100本の傷の発生が観察された
評価 1:塗膜剥離が観察された
JIS K 5400に従い、フィルムの表面に1mm間隔で縦・横各11本の切れ目を入れて100個の碁盤目を作った。セロハンテープをその表面に密着させた後一気に剥がした時に剥離せず残存したマス目の個数を表示した。
測定する硬化皮膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを5cm×5cmにカットし、80℃の乾燥炉に1時間放置した後、室温まで戻した。水平な台上で浮き上がった4辺それぞれの高さを測定し、平均値を測定値(単位:mm)とした。この時、基材自身のカールは0mmであった。
表面のクラック、白化、曇り等の状態を目視にて判断した。
評価 ○:良好
△:微少クラック発生
×:著しいクラック発生
実施例1−3で得られたポリカルボン酸化合物(B−1)を20g、反応性化合物(C)としてのラジカル反応型の単量体であるジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートを5g、紫外線反応型光重合開始剤としてイルガキュア184を1.5g混合し加熱溶解して光学用組成物を得た。
Claims (9)
- 一般式(1)においてR1が水素原子である請求項1に記載のエポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)。
- 請求項1に記載のエポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)に、更に多塩基酸無水物(c)を反応せしめて得られるポリカルボン酸化合物(B)。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物(A)を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の(B)を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- エポキシカルボキシレート化合物(A)及びポリカルボン酸化合物(B)以外の反応性化合物(C)を含むことを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 反応性化合物(C)が(ポリ)エステル(メタ)アクリレート(C−1)、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C−2)、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(C−3)、(ポリ)エーテル(メタ)アクリレート(C−4)、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートないしはアルキレン(メタ)アクリレート(C−5)、芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−6)、脂環構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−7)、マレイミド基含有化合物(C−8)、(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物(C−9)、及び不飽和ポリエステル(C−10)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 反応性化合物(C)がウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C−2)、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートないしはアルキレン(メタ)アクリレート(C−5)、及び芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリレート(C−6)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項4ないし請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物。
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WO2018117150A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂混合物、エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
US10487077B1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-11-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Bis(benzoxazinyl)phthalimidine and associated curable composition and composite |
WO2022009948A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | リソグラフィー膜形成用組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、及び回路パターン形成方法 |
WO2023068177A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂皮膜、感光性ドライフィルム及びパターン形成方法 |
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WO2018117150A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂混合物、エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
US10487077B1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-11-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Bis(benzoxazinyl)phthalimidine and associated curable composition and composite |
WO2022009948A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | リソグラフィー膜形成用組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、及び回路パターン形成方法 |
WO2023068177A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂皮膜、感光性ドライフィルム及びパターン形成方法 |
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