JP2015537027A - Hiv及びhtlvに感染した患者を治療する方法 - Google Patents
Hiv及びhtlvに感染した患者を治療する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2012年11月15日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/726,975号の利益を主張するものであり、該仮出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(i)式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量及び
(ii)少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤
の動物への同時投与を含む、HIVに感染した動物を治療する方法を提供する。
本発明の一つの実施形態において使用されている化合物であるエングレリンAが、選択的にPKCθを活性化する能力を有しているという驚くべき発見に、本発明は、少なくとも部分的に基礎を置く。PKCθは、腫瘍や免疫細胞(例えば、T細胞)において選択的に発現する。エングレリンAが、NFκB及びHSF1の転写活性を、活性化T細胞においてPKCθ依存的に誘導し、そして、HIVのNefタンパク質とPKCθの相互作用を増強することが観察された。活性化したT細胞中で、HIV1ウイルスの複製が、Nefのリン酸化を介したPKCθ及び宿主細胞からの転写因子NFκB及びHSF1の活性化により誘導された。さらに、ATL患者の血液のエングレリンA処置により、患者3人中1人のTregのマーカーが有意な減少を示したことが観察され、T細胞が活性化されていることが示唆されている。エングレリンAがGlut1タンパク質の発現を阻害することが更に観察された。糖タンパク質HTLV-1及びHTLV-2の両方が相互作用し、ナイーブ細胞を感染させるための受容体としてグルコース輸送体Glut1を使用する。
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量を動物に投与することを含む、HIV又はHTLVに感染した動物において、プロテインキナーゼCシータ(PKCθ)を活性化する方法を提供する。
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーを提供する。
2’−クロロエングレリンA、
式
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
(i)式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量及び、(ii)少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤の、動物への同時投与を含む、HIVに感染した動物の治療方法。
(i)式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量及び、(ii)少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤の、動物への同時投与を含む、HTLVに感染した動物の治療方法。
式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量の動物への投与を含む、HIVのキャリアである動物の潜在感染したCD4+細胞の活性を高める方法。
式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量の動物への投与を含む、HTLVのキャリアである動物のTregの活性と数を抑制する方法。
式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマーの有効量の動物への投与を含む、HTLVのキャリアである動物のATL細胞における、Glut1の発現を減少させる方法。
式(I)の化合物が、
式
R6がヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである、態様[1]〜[5]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
R6がヒドロキシメチルカルボニルである、請求項7に記載の方法。
R5がハロである、態様[1]〜[5]、[7]及び[8]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
R5がクロロである、請求項9に記載の方法。
ArがC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ及びニトロからなる群から選択される、1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[10]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
Arがフェニルである、態様[11]に記載の方法。
XがOである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[12]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
R1がイソプロピルである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[13]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
「a」が二重結合であり、その二重結合がE、Z、又は、E及びZの混合物である、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[14]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
「a」が単結合である、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[14]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
R4がヒドロキシ、クロロ又はエトキシである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[16]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
R2及びR3がメチルである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[17]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
式(I)の化合物が、
2’−クロロエングレリンA、
である、請求項18に記載の方法。
R6がC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである、態様[1]〜[5]及び[7]〜[18]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
動物がヒトである、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
該方法が更に、動物への高活性抗レトロウイルス療法投薬計画を含む、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
該方法が更に、少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤を動物に投与することを含む、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
該方法が動物におけるNFκB転写活性の誘導をもたらす、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
該方法が動物におけるHSF1転写活性の誘導をもたらす、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
動物がHIV1感染症、AIDS、HTLV感染症及び成人T細胞白血病/リンパ腫から選択される疾患に罹患している、態様[1]〜[20]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
式(I)の化合物及び少なくとも一種の抗レトロウイルス剤を含む医薬組成物。
式(I)の化合物がエングレリンAである、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
(a)式(I)の化合物、(b)少なくとも一種の抗レトロウイルス剤及び(c)使用説明書を含む、HTLVに感染した動物を治療的に処置するためのキット。
(a)式(I)の化合物、(b)少なくとも一種の抗レトロウイルス剤及び(c)使用説明書を含む、HIVに感染した動物を治療的に処置するためのキット。
HIVに感染した動物の治療に用いられる、式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物若しくはそのエピマー、又はそのエピマー。
HTLVに感染した動物の治療に用いられる、式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、てC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物若しくはそのエピマー、又はそのエピマー。
Claims (26)
- HIVに感染した動物又はHTLVに感染した動物を治療する場合に、少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤と併用するための、
式(I)
(式中、ArはC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ及びニトロからなる群から選択される、1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいアリール基であり;
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマー。 - HIVのキャリアである動物の潜在感染したCD4+細胞の活性を高める場合、HTLVのキャリアである動物のTregの活性と数を抑制する場合、及び/又はHTLVのキャリアである動物のATL細胞における、Glut1の発現を減少させる場合に使用するための、
式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマー。 - 式(I)の化合物が、
式
のエングレリンAである、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための化合物。 - R6がヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R6がヒドロキシメチルカルボニルである、請求項4に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R5がハロである、請求項1、2、4及び5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R5がクロロである、請求項6に記載の使用のための化合物。
- ArがC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ及びニトロからなる群から選択される、1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項1、2及び4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- Arがフェニルである、請求項7に記載の使用のための化合物。
- XがOである、請求項1、2及び4〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R1がイソプロピルである、請求項1、2及び4〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 「a」が二重結合であり、その二重結合がE、Z、又はE及びZの混合物である、請求項1、2及び4〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 「a」が単結合である、請求項1、2及び4〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R4がヒドロキシ、クロロ又はエトキシである、請求項1、2及び4〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R2及びR3がメチルである、請求項1、2及び4〜14のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 式(I)の化合物が、
2’−クロロエングレリンA、
2’−クロロ,3’−ヒドロキシジヒドロエングレリンA(エピマー1、2、3若しくは4)、
2’,3’−ジクロロジヒドロエングレリンA(エピマー1若しくは2)又は
2’−クロロ,3’−エトキシジヒドロエングレリンA
(式中、2’−クロロエングレリンAの二重結合「a」はE、Z又はE/Z)
である、請求項15に記載の使用のための化合物。 - R6がC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである、請求項1、2及び4〜15のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 更に動物への高活性抗レトロウイルス療法投薬計画を組み合わせる、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 更に少なくとも一種の抗ウイルス剤を組み合わせる、請求項2〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- その使用が動物におけるNFκB転写活性の誘導をもたらす、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- その使用が動物におけるHSF1転写活性の誘導をもたらす、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 動物がHIV1感染症、AIDS、HTLV感染症及び成人T細胞白血病/リンパ腫から選択される疾患に罹患している、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 式(I)
(式中、ArはC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ及びニトロからなる群から選択される、1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいアリール基であり;
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマー、及び少なくとも一種の抗レトロウイルスを含む医薬組成物。 - 式(I)の化合物がエングレリンAである、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- (a)式(I)
XはO、NH又はSであり;
R2及びR3は、独立してC1−C6アルキルであり;
R1はイソプロピル又はイソプロペニルであり;
「a」は単結合又は二重結合であり;
「a」が二重結合である場合、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
「a」が単結合である場合、R4はハロ、ヒドロキシ及びC1−C6アルコキシからなる群から選択され、かつ、R5はハロ又はHであり;
R6はH、C1−C6アルキルカルボニル、又はヒドロキシC1−C6アルキルカルボニルである)
の化合物又はそのエピマー、(b)少なくとも一種の抗レトロウイルス剤及び(c)使用説明書を含む、HIVに感染した動物又はHTLVに感染した動物を治療的に処置するためのキット。
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