JP7367936B2 - 癌の治療のためのエングレリン誘導体 - Google Patents
癌の治療のためのエングレリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7367936B2 JP7367936B2 JP2020500657A JP2020500657A JP7367936B2 JP 7367936 B2 JP7367936 B2 JP 7367936B2 JP 2020500657 A JP2020500657 A JP 2020500657A JP 2020500657 A JP2020500657 A JP 2020500657A JP 7367936 B2 JP7367936 B2 JP 7367936B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- alkyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- compound
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Substances CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXTIBZLKQPJVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilicon Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)CC QXTIBZLKQPJVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/08—Bridged systems
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2017年7月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/529,063号の利益を主張し、その全体は本明細書に引用により組み込まれている。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所、国立がん研究所によって資金援助されたプロジェクト番号ZIA BC011470 05の政府支援でなされた。政府は本発明において一定の権利を有する。
癌は主要な死因であり; 例えば、腎臓癌は罹患率および死亡率に対する重要な貢献者である。現在の治療は、不完全な治療反応および潜在的な有害な副作用のため不足しており、従って、新たな治療が常に引っ張りだこである(Ratanyakeら、Organic Letters 2008, 11, 1, 57-60)。植物原料から癌治療のための医薬品を同定し単離する試みがなされている。例えば、多数のPhyllanthus種が世界の熱帯および亜熱帯地方で発見されており、いくつかは伝統的な医薬に使用されている。エングレリンAおよびエングレリンBは、植物Phyllanthus engleri Pax(トウダイグサ科)の根皮および幹皮から単離され精製されている。それ以降、エングレリン化合物およびその誘導体は、潜在的な治療薬として研究されてきた。例えば、国際特許出願WO 2013/106226、国際特許出願WO 2014/078350、国際特許出願WO 2012/084267、Radtkeら、Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3998, 49, 3517-3519、Nicolaouら、J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 8219-8222、Akeeら、J. Nat. Prod. 2012, 75, 459-463、Xuら、Chem. Asian J. 2012, 7, 1052-1060およびChanら、Chem. Med. Chem. 2011, 6(3), 420-423を参照。
本発明は、式(I)
の化合物を提供する。
本発明は、式(I)
「a」は単結合もしくは二重結合を表し;
R1はC3-C6シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R2はヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-(CX3)-R8、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-R8、および-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-R18から選択され;
R6およびR7は独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、フッ素、塩素、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
R8はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ(これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)、ヒドロキシ、および-NR15R16から選択され;
R15およびR16は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;もしくは
R16はCOOR17であり;
R17はC1-C6アルキルであり;
R18はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6、アルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
各X2は独立してO、SおよびNR15から選択され;
X3はOおよびSから選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してC1-C6アルキルであり;
R5は-(CR9R10)n-R11および-(CR12=CR13)n-R14から選択され;
R9およびR10は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;あるいは
R9およびR10はそれらが結合する炭素と共にC3-C6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R11およびR14は独立してC1-C6アルキル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R12およびR13は独立して水素、ハロゲン、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
X1はO、NR15、およびSから選択され;および
nおよびmは独立して0および1-3の整数から選択され、
但し、「a」が二重結合である場合、R1は置換されていてもよいヘテロシクロアルキルである;
の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩を提供する。
R19は水素、C1-C6アルキルもしくはC1-C6アルキルカルボニルであり、水素以外のこれらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;および
R20は水素、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルケニル、C1-C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C6アルキルアミノ、C1-C6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1-C6アラルコキシ、カルボキシル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキルオキシ、アミド、C1-C6アルキルアミド、ハロ-C1-C6アルキルアミド、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロシクロアルキルである、
のピペリジニルもしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩である。ピペリジニルは、任意の適切な位置(例えば、1、2、3、もしくは4位)で式(I)の核構造に結合し得るが、好ましくは、ピペリジニル基は4位で核構造に結合する。
「a」は単結合もしくは二重結合を表し;
R1はC3-C6シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R2はヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-(CX3)-R8、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-R8、および-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-R18から選択され;
R6およびR7は独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、フッ素、塩素、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
R8はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ(これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)、ヒドロキシ、および-NR15R16から選択され;
R15およびR16は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;もしくは
R16はCOOR17であり;
R17はC1-C6アルキルであり;
R18はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6、アルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
各X2は独立してO、SおよびNR15から選択され;
X3はOおよびSから選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してC1-C6アルキルであり;
R5は-(CR9R10)n-R11および-(CR12=CR13)n-R14から選択され;
R9およびR10は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;あるいは
R9およびR10はそれらが結合する炭素と共にC3-C6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R11およびR14は独立してC1-C6アルキル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R12およびR13は独立して水素、ハロゲン、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
X1はO、NR15、およびSから選択され;および
nおよびmは独立して0および1-3の整数から選択され、
但し、「a」が二重結合である場合、R1は置換されていてもよいヘテロシクロアルキルである;
の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
R19は水素、C1-C6アルキルもしくはC1-C6アルキルカルボニルであり、水素以外のこれらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;および
R20は水素、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルケニル、C1-C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C6アルキルアミノ、C1-C6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1-C6アラルコキシ、カルボキシル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキルオキシ、アミド、C1-C6アルキルアミド、ハロ-C1-C6アルキルアミド、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロシクロアルキルである、
のピペリジニルである、態様(8)の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
全ての反応は、特に指定のない限り、アルゴン下で行った。溶媒は標準的な手順を用いて乾燥した。
本発明の化合物は、図1に示す一般的合成スキームに従って調製することができる。図1の化学スキームについての試薬および条件は次の通りである:a) L-(+)-酒石酸塩ジエチル、Ti(OiPr)4、tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、CH2Cl2、-40℃、4h、9:1 e.r.; b) CCl4、PPh3、80℃、6h; c) nBuLi (3.5当量)、THF、-40℃、2h; d) TESOTf、Et3N、CH2Cl2、23℃、3h; e) AD-mix-α、tBuOH/H2O (1:1)、23℃、10h.; f) NaIO4/SiO2、CH2Cl2、23℃、10h; g) 4 (1.6当量)、ベンゼン、還流、2日. h) LDA、R1COMe、THF、-78℃、15h; i) [IPrAuNCPh]SbF6 (3モル%)、CH2Cl2、23℃、5h; j) TBAF、THF、23℃、12h; k) DMAP、イミダゾール、TBDMSCl、23℃; l) CrO3、ピリジン、CH2Cl2、23℃、1hおよびCeCl3(H2O)7、NaBH4、MeOH、23℃、5分; m) WCl6(2当量)、nBuLi (4当量)、THF、0~50℃、2h; n) R5COCl、DMAP、Et3N、CH2Cl2、45℃ 4-12 hおよびTBAF、THF、23℃、12h; o) R2COOH、DMAP、NEt3、2,4,6-トリクロロベンゾイルクロリド、トルエン、23℃、1hおよびTBAF、AcOH、THF、4h、23℃。
下記実施例は、「a」が二重結合であり、X1がOであり、R3がメチルであり、およびR4がメチルである式(I)の化合物の調製を記載する。当業者に明らかとなるように、出発原料の注意深い選択により、他の式(I)の化合物の調製が可能となる。図2および3を参照。
工程a)
生成物3aおよび5aの合成のための工程f)およびg)は、Molawiら(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 122, 3595-3597)に記載された。
一般的手順A(アルドール反応):ジイソプロピルアミンのTHF溶液を水-氷浴中で0℃まで冷却した。次いで、nBuLiのヘキサン溶液を注射器ポンプを通して30分かけて加えた。混合物を水-氷浴中で追加の30分間撹拌し、次いで-78℃まで冷却した。この温度で、式R1COMeのメチルケトン(1.5当量)のTHF(0.25 M)溶液を30分かけて滴下した(注射器ポンプ、内部温度を常に-70℃より低く維持した)。溶液を-78℃で2 h撹拌し、(S,E)-2,6-ジメチル-6-(トリエチルシリルオキシ)オクト-2-エン-7-イナールのTHF(0.1 M)溶液を10分かけて滴下した。得られた混合物を-78℃で15 h撹拌し、次いで同温度で飽和NH4Cl水溶液でクエンチし、30分かけてゆっくりと加え、温度を-30℃より低く維持した。添加完了後、混合物を室温に到達させた。EtOAcを加え、そして層を分離した。水層をEtOAcで2回抽出し、そして合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空下濃縮した。得られた粗オイルをシリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
工程h)で調製した生成物は、Au(I)触媒などの触媒を用いて環化することができる。例えば、[IPrAuNCPh][SbF6](Amijsら、J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 7721-7730)を、アルゴン雰囲気下、3Åモレキュラーシーブを含むエンインオンの乾燥CH2Cl2溶液(0.1 M)(Molawiら、Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 122, 3595-3597)に室温で加えた。反応物を完了状態で撹拌し(3-8 h)、次いでEt3Nでクエンチした。溶媒を真空下エバポレートした後、粗製物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(混合物 シクロヘキサン:EtOAc、9:1~1:1)により精製して純粋な三環化合物を単一のジアステレオ異性体として得た。
工程i)で調製した生成物を脱保護した。例えば、1-トリエチルシリルオキシ三環式化合物をアルゴン雰囲気下乾燥THF(0.1 M)に溶解し、そして溶液を氷浴中で0℃まで冷却し、次いでTBAF溶液を滴下した(THF中1 M)。添加後、反応物を室温(約23℃)で12 h撹拌し、飽和NH4Cl溶液でクエンチした。EtOAcを加え、そして層を分離し、次いで水層をEtOAcで2回さらに抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空下濃縮した。粗製物を溶出液としてシクロヘキサン:EtOAc 1:1混合液を用いてシリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
次に、工程j)で調製した生成物を脱保護した。例えば、工程j)の生成物を乾燥CH2Cl2(0.05 M)に溶解し、N,N-ジメチルピリジン-4-アミン、および1H-イミダゾールを加え、続いてtert-ブチルクロロジメチルシランを加えた。混合物を、TLCによって完全な転化が観察されるまで、N2雰囲気下、23℃で6~10 h撹拌した。次いで、反応をHCl(1 M)溶液の添加によって停止させ、続いてCH2Cl2で抽出後処理した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、そして真空濃縮した。粗製物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して純粋な生成物を得た。
次いで工程k)の生成物を触媒酸化した。例えば、酸化クロム(VI)をピリジンの乾燥CH2Cl2(0.05 M)溶液に0℃で加え、次いで室温まで加温した。次いで、工程k)で調製したアルコール化合物のCH2Cl2溶液を一度に加え、そして反応物を室温(約23℃)で1 h撹拌した。この時間の後、粗製物をEt2Oで希釈し、そしてシリカのパッドを通してろ過し、そして乾固までエバポレートした。粗製物をシクロヘキサン:EtOAc 98:2~95:5で溶出するシリカカラムを通して精製した。ケトンおよび所望のエポキシアルコールに相当する2つの画分を得た。ケトンをMeOH(0.1 M)に溶解し、CeCl3.(H2O)7、続いてNaBH4を加えた。反応物を5分間激しく攪拌し、水でクエンチした。EtOAcでの抽出後処理およびシリカ上フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン:EtOAc、95:5)による精製後、所望のエポキシアルコールを得、そして前に得られた画分と合わせた。
次に、工程l)で形成したエポキシドを脱酸素化した。特に、nBuLi(ヘキサン中1.2 M)をWCl6(2当量)の乾燥THF溶液に-78℃で滴下した。溶液を1 hで室温にゆっくりと到達させ、次いで室温で追加の10分間撹拌し、再度0℃に冷却した。次いで、エポキシアルコールのTHF(0.1 M最終濃度)溶液をゆっくりと加え、そして反応物を室温(約23℃)に到達させ、次いで完全な転化が達成されるまで50℃で2-4 h加熱した。反応物をロッシェル塩:NaOH溶液(1.5M:2M、200 mL x 基質のmmol)に注ぎ、そして10分間激しく攪拌した。次いで、Et2Oを加え、そして層を分離した。水層をEt2Oで2回さらに抽出し、合わせた有機層を食塩水溶液で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空下濃縮した。粗製物をシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製して純粋な生成物を得た。
工程m)の生成物は、次にエステル形成および脱保護を行う。特に、遊離アルコール、式R5COClの化合物、DMAP、およびNEt3の乾燥CH2Cl2溶液(0.2 M)を、蓋をした圧力管中、80℃での還流で4 h撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、粗生成物をシクロヘキサン:EtOAc 9:1で溶出するシリカのパッドを通してろ過した。濃縮後、得られた物質をtert-ブチルジメチルシリル基の脱保護に直接用いた。TBAF溶液(THF中1.0 M)をTBS-保護アナログのTHF溶液(0.1 M)に0℃で加えた。次いで、反応物を23℃で10 h攪拌し、水でクエンチした。EtOAcを混合物に加え、そして2層を分離し、水層をEtOAcで2回さらに抽出し、次いで合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空下濃縮した。粗製物をシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
次に、工程n)の生成物は山口エステル化を行う。例えば、Et3Nおよび塩化2,4,6-トリクロロベンゾイルを、三環式アルコールを含有しない生成物、式R5CO2Hの酸およびDMAPを含む攪拌したトルエン溶液(0.03 M)に0℃で加えた。得られた白色懸濁物を室温(約23℃)で1 h撹拌し、飽和NH4Cl水溶液を加えることによってクエンチした。Et2Oを加え、そして層を分離した。水層をEt2Oで2回さらに抽出した。合わせた有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして真空濃縮した。粗製物をシリカ上フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
この実施例は、本発明の化合物がヒト癌細胞増殖を阻害することを説明する。
この実施例は、本発明の態様による式(I)の化合物のいくつかの特性を説明する。
Claims (22)
- 式(I)
式中、
「a」は単結合もしくは二重結合を表し;
R1はC3-C6シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R2はヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、-X2-(C=X3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-(C=X3)-R8、-X2-(C=X3)-(CR6R7)m-R8、および-X2-(C=X3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-R18から選択され;
R6およびR7は独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、フッ素、塩素、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
R8はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ(これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)、ヒドロキシ、および-NR15R16から選択され;
R15およびR16は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;もしくは
R16はCOOR17であり;
R17はC1-C6アルキルであり;
R18はC1-C6アルキル、フルオロC1-C6、アルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
各X2は独立してO、SおよびNR15から選択され;
X3はOおよびSから選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してC1-C6アルキルであり;
R5は-(CR9R10)n-R11および-(CR12=CR13)n-R14から選択され;
R9およびR10は独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;あるいは
R9およびR10はそれらが結合する炭素と共にC3-C6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R11およびR14は独立してC1-C6アルキル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R12およびR13は独立して水素、ハロゲン、およびC1-C6アルキルから選択され;
X1はO、NR15、およびSから選択され;および
nおよびmは独立して0および1-3の整数から選択され、
但し、「a」が二重結合である場合、R1は置換されていてもよいヘテロシクロアルキルである;
の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。 - X1がOである、請求項1記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- R2が-OC(O)CH2OHもしくは-NHC(O)CH2OHである、請求項1または2記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- R4がメチルである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- R5が-(CR12=CR13)n-R14であり、R12およびR13がそれぞれ水素もしくはC1-C6アルキルであり、R14がC3-C6シクロアルキルもしくはフェニルであり、およびnが1-3である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- 「a」が二重結合であり、およびR1が置換されていてもよいヘテロシクロアルキルである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- ヘテロシクロアルキルがアジリジニル、オキシラニル、チアゾリニル、イミダゾリジニル、ピペラジニル、ホモピペラジニル、ピロリニル、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロチオフラニル、ピラニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、もしくはチオモルホリニルであり、これらがそれぞれ置換されていてもよい、請求項7記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- ヘテロシクロアルキルが式
式中、
R19は水素、C1-C6アルキルもしくはC1-C6アルキルカルボニルであり、水素以外のこれらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;および
R20は水素、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C2-C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C6アルキルアミノ、C1-C6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1-C6アラルコキシ、カルボキシル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキル、カルボキシ-C1-C6アルキルオキシ、アミド、C1-C6アルキルアミド、ハロ-C1-C6アルキルアミド、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロシクロアルキルである、
のピペリジニルである、請求項8記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。 -
- 「a」が単結合である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
- R1がC3-C6シクロアルキルもしくはフェニルである、請求項11記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。
-
からなる群より選ばれる、請求項12記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩。 - 医薬上許容し得る担体および請求項1~13のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩を含有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項記載の化合物もしくはその医薬上許容し得る塩および医薬上許容し得る担体を含有する癌を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 癌が白血病、非小細胞肺癌、結腸癌、メラノーマ、前立腺癌、腎臓癌、膀胱癌、乳癌、中枢神経系(CNS)癌、卵巣癌、もしくはユーイング肉腫である、請求項15記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が腎臓癌である、請求項16記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が前立腺癌である、請求項16記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌がユーイング肉腫である、請求項16記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が膀胱癌である、請求項16記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が乳癌である、請求項16記載の医薬組成物。
- 化合物が一過性受容器電位チャネル(TRPC4)受容体を活性化しない、請求項15~21のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
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