JP2015533704A - 自動車の機械電気式のドライブトレインおよび機械電気式のドライブトレインを備える自動車 - Google Patents
自動車の機械電気式のドライブトレインおよび機械電気式のドライブトレインを備える自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4808—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
- B60K2023/043—Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/951—Assembly or relative location of components
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Abstract
Description
2 電気モータ
3 従来のドライブトレイン
4 電動式のドライブトレイン
5 変速装置
6 車軸駆動ユニット
7 駆動輪
8 電動式のドライブトレインを分離および結合するための第1クラッチ装置
9 従来のドライブトレインを分離および結合するための第2クラッチ装置
10 カルダン軸
11 動力伝達ユニット
12 バッテリ
Claims (15)
- 内燃機関(1)および電気モータ(2)を備える自動車の機械電気式のドライブトレインであって、
内燃機関(1)によって駆動される従来のドライブトレイン(3)と、
電気モータ(2)によって駆動される電動式のドライブトレイン(4)と、
従来のドライブトレイン(3)に配置された変速装置(5)と、
自動車の少なくとも1本の車軸の駆動輪(7)に結合されているか、またはクラッチを介して結合可能な車軸駆動部材を駆動するための少なくとも1つの車軸駆動ユニット(6)とを備える機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
変速装置(5)と車軸駆動部材との間の電動式のドライブトレイン(4)が少なくとも1つの第1クラッチ装置(8)を介してドライブトレインに摩擦係合式に結合されており、第1クラッチ装置(8)の操作により摩擦係合を形成および解除できることを特徴とする機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項1に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
該ドライブトレインがカルダン軸(10)を備え、前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)が前記カルダン軸(10)を介して伝達される前記内燃機関(1)の駆動力を車両の駆動される車軸の2つの車軸側に分配することができ、前記電動式のドライブトレイン(4)と前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)との間に動力経路を形成するための第1クラッチ装置(8)を備え、これにより前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)が付加的または代替的に前記電気モータ(2)の駆動力を車軸駆動部材に伝達することができる機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項2に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
前記従来のドライブトレイン(3)を遮断するための第2クラッチ装置(9)が設けられており、該第2クラッチ装置(9)により、従来のドライブトレイン(3)と前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)ならびに前記電動式のドライブトレイン部分(4)との間の動力経路を選択的に形成可能または遮断可能である機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項3に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
前記従来のドライブトレイン(3)を遮断するための第2クラッチ装置(9)がカルダン軸(10)と前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)との間に配置されている機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 駆動される2本の車軸を備える車両、特に全輪駆動車のための請求項1、2または3に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
変速装置(5)とカルダン軸(10)との間に、前記変速装置(5)の被駆動軸の動力を前記カルダン軸(10)に伝達することができる動力伝達ユニット(11)が配置されており、前記動力伝達ユニット(11)が前記内燃機関(1)の駆動力を自動車の第2車軸に伝達するために第2車軸の車軸駆動部材に結合されているか、またはクラッチを介して結合可能であり、前記カルダン軸(10)を介して前記動力伝達ユニット(11)に伝達された前記電気モータ(2)の駆動力を自動車の第2車軸の車軸駆動部材に伝達することができる機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項3に関連して請求項5に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
第2クラッチ装置(9)が変速装置(5)と動力伝達ユニット(11)との間に配置されており、これにより変速装置(5)の被駆動軸と前記動力伝達ユニット(11)との間の動力経路を遮断可能である機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項5に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
従来のドライブトレイン(3)および電動式のドライブトレイン(4)が、第1クラッチ装置(8)および第2クラッチ装置(9)を介して協働することができ、選択的に、純粋に電動式か、純粋に内燃機関によるか、または組み合わせて、車両前進出力を駆動輪(7)に伝達することができるドライブトレイン。 - 請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)が、駆動ギア、特にクラウンギアを備える入力ケースと、ディファレンシャルギアを備える出力ケースとを有する複数部分からなるディファレンシャルケースを備え、入力ケースが従来のドライブトレイン(3)に結合されており、第2クラッチ装置(9)を形成するためにクラッチ部材が設けられており、該クラッチ部材によって入力ケースと出力ケースとを形状係合式または摩擦係合式に結合することができ、これにより車軸駆動ユニット(6)を介して、車軸駆動ユニット(6)と摩擦係合している駆動輪(7)に従来のドライブトレインの動力を伝達する機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
クラッチ部材が、入力ケースと出力ケースとの結合可能性によって形成される第2クラッチ装置(9)に対して代替的または付加的に、第1クラッチ装置(8)を形成するために前記電動式のドライブトレイン部分(4)の駆動部材と出力ケースとを結合することができる機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインにおいて、
前記車軸駆動ユニット(6)がディファレンシャルを備え、2本の駆動軸を介して2つの前記駆動輪(7)に結合されており、従来のドライブトレインから前記駆動輪(7)への摩擦係合がディファレンシャルを介して行われ、駆動軸がそれぞれ1つのクラッチ(12)を介して電動式のドライブトレイン(4)に結合されているか、または結合可能である機械電気式のドライブトレイン。 - 請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインを備えることを特徴とする自動車。
- 請求項11に記載の自動車において、
該自動車が、選択的に第1クラッチ装置(8)の操作によって電動式のドライブトレイン(4)とドライブトレインとを摩擦係合式に結合または分離することができる制御装置を備え、第1クラッチ装置(8)の操作によって、摩擦係合を形成可能および解除可能である自動車。 - 請求項3または4から10までのいずれか一項に記載の機械電気式のドライブトレインを備える請求項11または12に記載の自動車において、
該自動車が、選択的に従来のドライブトレイン(3)を接続または遮断するために第2クラッチ装置(9)を操作可能な制御装置を備える自動車。 - 請求項11から13までのいずれか一項に記載の自動車において、
前記制御装置が、惰行運転時に、第2クラッチ装置の開放により従来のドライブトレイン(3)を自動的に停止することができる自動車。 - 電気モータに給電するバッテリを備える請求項11から14までのいずれか一項に記載の自動車において、
前記制御装置が、惰行運転時に、バッテリを充電するために電気モータによって生成されたエネルギーをバッテリに供給する自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012107889.0 | 2012-08-27 | ||
DE102012107889 | 2012-08-27 | ||
PCT/EP2013/067745 WO2014033137A1 (de) | 2012-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Mechanisch-elektrischer antriebstrang eines kraftfahrzeugs und kraftfahrzeug mit einem mechanisch-elektrischen antriebstrang |
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EP (1) | EP2888125B1 (ja) |
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US9694662B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104602941B (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
EP2888125A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
CN104602941A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2888125B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
US20150224867A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
WO2014033137A1 (de) | 2014-03-06 |
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