JP2015532929A - リグニンを有用化合物に変換する改善された方法 - Google Patents
リグニンを有用化合物に変換する改善された方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015532929A JP2015532929A JP2015538336A JP2015538336A JP2015532929A JP 2015532929 A JP2015532929 A JP 2015532929A JP 2015538336 A JP2015538336 A JP 2015538336A JP 2015538336 A JP2015538336 A JP 2015538336A JP 2015532929 A JP2015532929 A JP 2015532929A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- reactor
- catalyst
- slurry
- conversion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 686
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 310
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 316
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 165
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 110
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 74
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 46
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 p-hydroxyphenyl units Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001330028 Panicoideae Species 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001520881 Sporobolus Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010102 embolization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocobalt;oxonickel Chemical compound [Co]=O.[Ni]=O YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001327399 Andropogon gerardii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000026166 Arundinoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494510 Arundo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000563970 Bergia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000743799 Calamagrostis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008570 Digitaria exilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007349 Eleusine coracana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078127 Eleusine coracana Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019715 Fonio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001442850 Leptaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001329161 Micrairoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001330030 Oryzoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000115721 Pennisetum typhoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330025 Pharoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000829202 Pharus <Mollusca> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209048 Poa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000332804 Puelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000274848 Sarcocornia fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000170625 Sudangrass Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OBUVEISELXVXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Zn+2].[Ni+2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[O-2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Ni+2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[O-2] OBUVEISELXVXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel ferrite Chemical compound [Ni]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000291751 pluma del Caribe Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027653 response to herbivore Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003537 structural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C27/00—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds
- C07C27/04—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
- C10G3/52—Hydrogen in a special composition or from a special source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (39)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261719486P | 2012-10-28 | 2012-10-28 | |
US61/719,486 | 2012-10-28 | ||
US201361751919P | 2013-01-13 | 2013-01-13 | |
US61/751,919 | 2013-01-13 | ||
US201361764611P | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | |
US61/764,611 | 2013-02-14 | ||
US201361765402P | 2013-02-15 | 2013-02-15 | |
US61/765,402 | 2013-02-15 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053629 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053628 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053630 | 2013-02-22 | ||
USPCT/US2013/027393 | 2013-02-22 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/053625 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053626 WO2013124457A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu de conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
PCT/EP2013/053629 WO2013124459A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu de conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
PCT/US2013/027393 WO2013142006A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé en continu de conversion de la lignine en composés utiles |
EPPCT/EP2013/053631 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053630 WO2013124460A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu de conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
PCT/EP2013/053628 WO2013124458A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu de conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
PCT/EP2013/053625 WO2013124456A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu destiné à la conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
EPPCT/EP2013/053626 | 2013-02-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/053631 WO2013124461A2 (fr) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-22 | Procédé continu destiné à la conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
US13/775,229 US20130225853A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,238 US9035117B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,239 US9732021B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,239 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,242 US9340476B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,242 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,238 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,241 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,230 US9139501B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,230 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,229 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US13/775,241 US20130225856A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,240 US9162951B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds |
US13/775,240 | 2013-02-24 | ||
US201361837262P | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | |
US61/837,262 | 2013-06-20 | ||
PCT/EP2013/064456 WO2014063842A1 (fr) | 2012-10-28 | 2013-07-09 | Procédé de conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015532929A true JP2015532929A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
Family
ID=50544046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015538336A Pending JP2015532929A (ja) | 2012-10-28 | 2013-07-09 | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する改善された方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2015532929A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104854219A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2889701A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2015119801A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014063842A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201503790B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015536926A (ja) * | 2012-10-28 | 2015-12-24 | バイオケムテック・ソチエタ・ペル・アチオニBiochemtex S.P.A. | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する連続法 |
JP2018062492A (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社Kri | リグニン含有バイオマスからフェノール類の製造方法 |
KR20190111264A (ko) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-02 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오매스를 이용한 고리형 및/또는 방향족 화합물의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016058621A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Biochemtex S.P.A. | Composition d'origine biologique |
CN109289903B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种用于木质素加氢解聚的HZSM-5负载型Fe-Pd双金属催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111217679B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-07-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种双功能催化剂一步法解聚木质素到苯酚的方法 |
US12065618B2 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2024-08-20 | Gti Energy | Hydrodeoxygenation of oxygenated polymers to liquid hydrocarbons |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003260359A (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-09-16 | Kataleuna Gmbh Catalysts | 球状の金属含有触媒、その製造方法及び芳香族化合物の水素化方法 |
JP2010505034A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-18 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 一工程水素化分解による、リグニン及びセルロース廃棄物からの、ガソリン、ディーゼル、ナフテン類及び芳香族化合物の製造 |
WO2011117705A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Eni S.P.A. | Procédé pour la conversion de lignine en hydrocarbures liquides |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1628190A (en) | 1926-05-14 | 1927-05-10 | Raney Murray | Method of producing finely-divided nickel |
US4240644A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1980-12-23 | Gemini Seals, Inc. | Piston seal |
CN102040483B (zh) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-08-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 利用木质素生产芳基化合物的方法 |
CN102476980B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 钨基催化剂在木质素催化加氢制芳香族化合物中的应用 |
CN102676201A (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 赵晨 | 一种从裂解生物油制备高品质汽油的方法 |
US8222463B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Process for generation of polyols from saccharide containing feedstock |
US8222464B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
US20110312487A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-22 | Uop Llc | Catalyst system for generation of polyols from saccharides |
US8323937B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Continuous catalytic generation of polyols from cellulose |
US8410319B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-04-02 | Uop Llc | Continuous catalytic generation of polyols from cellulose with recycle |
US20110312488A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-22 | Uop Llc | Catalyst system for generation of polyols from saccharide containing feedstock |
US8222465B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Catalytic process for continuously generating polyols |
US8222462B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-17 | Uop Llc | Process for generation of polyols from saccharides |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 RU RU2015119801A patent/RU2015119801A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-09 WO PCT/EP2013/064456 patent/WO2014063842A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-07-09 JP JP2015538336A patent/JP2015532929A/ja active Pending
- 2013-07-09 CN CN201380055715.0A patent/CN104854219A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-09 CA CA2889701A patent/CA2889701A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 ZA ZA2015/03790A patent/ZA201503790B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003260359A (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-09-16 | Kataleuna Gmbh Catalysts | 球状の金属含有触媒、その製造方法及び芳香族化合物の水素化方法 |
JP2010505034A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-18 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 一工程水素化分解による、リグニン及びセルロース廃棄物からの、ガソリン、ディーゼル、ナフテン類及び芳香族化合物の製造 |
WO2011117705A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Eni S.P.A. | Procédé pour la conversion de lignine en hydrocarbures liquides |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015536926A (ja) * | 2012-10-28 | 2015-12-24 | バイオケムテック・ソチエタ・ペル・アチオニBiochemtex S.P.A. | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する連続法 |
JP2018062492A (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社Kri | リグニン含有バイオマスからフェノール類の製造方法 |
KR20190111264A (ko) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-02 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오매스를 이용한 고리형 및/또는 방향족 화합물의 제조방법 |
KR102110466B1 (ko) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-05-13 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오매스를 이용한 고리형 및/또는 방향족 화합물의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104854219A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
RU2015119801A (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
CA2889701A1 (fr) | 2014-05-01 |
ZA201503790B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
WO2014063842A1 (fr) | 2014-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2015512882A (ja) | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する連続法 | |
US9732021B2 (en) | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds | |
JP2015532929A (ja) | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する改善された方法 | |
US9340476B2 (en) | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds | |
JP2015536926A (ja) | リグニンを有用化合物に変換する連続法 | |
US20150337214A1 (en) | Continuous process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds | |
JP2016508177A (ja) | リグニンの有用化合物への変換のための連続法 | |
US9340468B2 (en) | Process for conversion of lignin to useful compounds | |
EP2912145A1 (fr) | Procédé de conversion de lignine en composés utiles | |
EP2943554A1 (fr) | Procédé continu pour la conversion de lignine en composés utiles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160706 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20161207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161220 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20170711 |