JP2015531516A - 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1902—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the use of a variable reference value
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/66—Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その開示が参照により本願に組み込まれている、David Pariseauらを発明者とする「THERMOSTAT WITH INTEGRATED PARTICLE SENSOR(粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置)」と題する、2012年9月12日出願の米国特許仮出願番号第61/700,208号(代理人整理番号:PPI-001PRV)に基づき、米国特許法第119条による優先権を主張する。
本発明の様々の様態と教示によれば、浮遊粒子状物質のセンサを内蔵し、温度調節装置と他の特徴を含む恒温システムが開示されている。
ここで図1を参照すると、少なくとも1つの温度センサ(101)と、少なくとも1つのアクチュエータ制御装置(102)と、浮遊粒子状物質センサ(103)とを持ったブロック100を内蔵した恒温システムが例示されている。温度センサ(101)は、PTCサーミスタ、NTCサーミスタ、サーモカップル、シリコンベース温度センサなど、様々なセンサを利用することが可能である。アクチュエータは継電器、トランジスタ、FETsなどを使って良い。浮遊粒子状物質のセンサ(103)は、少なくとも一部に、空洞を必要とする。そこで、光散乱あるいは光遮断で浮遊粒子状物質を測定する。本発明の様々の様態によれば、浮遊粒子状物質のセンサ(103)は総粒子数をカウントすることができる。本発明の他の様態によれば、浮遊粒子状物質のセンサ(103)はサイズで粒子数をカウントすることができる。本発明の更に他の様態によれば、浮遊粒子状物質のセンサ(103)は粒子の質量濃度を測定することができ、または粒子に関する情報を別の形式に変換することさえできる。
B) 温度が設定値より上昇した時、冷房機と送風機を一緒に作動させる。
C) 浮遊粒子状物質の量が設定値を超えた時、送風機とフィルタを一緒に作動させる。
D) 揮発性有機化合物の量が設定値を超えた時、送風機とフィルタを一緒に作動させる。
E) 二酸化炭素濃度が設定値を超えた時、空気交換器を作動させる。
F) 相対湿度が設定値を超えた時、除湿器を作動させる。
G) 相対湿度が設定値より低下した時、加湿器を作動させる。
上述のように、外部通信ユニット(109)は遠位に設置されており、センサ(110)からの信号とアクチュエータ(111)を合波させる。従って、既配線で上記ユニットに電力とともに、本発明の1つの様態により、複数の恒温装置の中心点またはハブとして、通信リンクを提供することができる。本発明の他の様態によれば、通信リンクはセンサまたはアクチュエータの間における接続を提供する。本発明の更に他の様態によれば、外部通信リンクは、複数のインテリジェントな恒温装置とセンサからダータを収集し、一定のルール、スケジュール、または遠隔アクセス(Webインタフェース又はこれに準ずるもの)に基づいたグローバル戦略に応じて、アクチュエータを管理し、グローバルな視野で恒温システムを制御することもできる。従って、無線又は有線接続を通じ、それぞれの恒温システムはセンサの種類に応じながら、中心位置にデータを提供することができる。本発明における上記のセンサの範囲は限定されるものではない。例えば、動きを検出できるセンサを設置し、動きがあるかどうかに応じ、環境制御に関するルール又は政策に従い、当該恒温装置が監視している環境で暖房、冷房、又はフィルタ機能を作動させるかどうかを決める。更に、外部入出力ブロック(002)を通じて当該恒温施設に接続されたパーソナル装置又は無線機におけるアプリケーションを利用し、ルールと設定を決め、制御することもできる。
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1つの温度センサと、
少なくとも1つの、温度センサと通信する制御ユニットと、
少なくとも1つの、制御ユニットと通信し、そこへ情報を送信する気浮遊粉じんセンサとからなる恒温システム。 - 揮発性有機化合物を測定するためのガスセンサを備えた気浮遊粉じんセンサを有する、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御ユニットと通信し、酸素濃度を測定する第二のセンサを更に備えた、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御ユニットと通信し、相対湿度を測定する湿度センサを更に備えた、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御ユニットに結合された、情報を表示するためのディスプレイを更に備えた、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御ユニットに結合された、ユーザーの情報入力を可能にした入力ユニットを更に備えた、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御ユニットに結合された、空気中の有機化合物を測定する揮発性有機化合物センサと、
制御ユニットに結合された、酸素濃度を測定する酸素センサと、
制御ユニットに結合された、水分を測定する湿度センサと、
それぞれに制御ユニットに結合された、少なくとも1つの外部装置と通信するための複数のアクチュエータを更に備えた、請求項1に記載の恒温装置。 - それぞれのセンサーが、事前設定又はユーザー設定に基づき、複数のアクチュエータの中を1つずつ制御するようになっている、請求項7に記載の恒温装置。
- 複数のセンサが、事前設定又はユーザー設定に基づき、複数のアクチュエータを制御するようになっている、請求項7に記載の恒温装置。
- 環境情報を測定する第一恒温装置と、第一恒温装置と通信し、環境情報を測定する第二恒温装置とからなら恒温制御システム。
また、上記の二つの恒温システムは、
外部通信モジュールを備えた制御ユニットと、
温度センサと、
温度センサと粒子状物質センサが制御ユニットと通信する粒子状物質センサとからなるもので、
第二恒温装置の制御ユニットは第一恒温装置の制御ユニットに、第二恒温装置が収集した温度と粒子の情報に関する信号を送るものである。 - 第二恒温装置から出された信号と第二恒温装置から出された信号を多重化ユニットで合波し、外部装置に制御信号を送るようになっている、請求項10に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御信号で作動させることができる暖房ユニットを、外部装置として有する、請求項10に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御信号で作動させることができる冷房ユニットを、外部装置として有する、請求項10に記載の恒温装置。
- 制御信号で作動させることができるフィルタユニットを、外部装置として有する、請求項10に記載の恒温装置。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201261700208P | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | |
US61/700,208 | 2012-09-12 | ||
PCT/US2013/059549 WO2014043413A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Thermostat with integrated particle sensor |
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JP2018169099A Pending JP2019070511A (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2018-09-10 | 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 |
JP2020205644A Pending JP2021050908A (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2020-12-11 | 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 |
JP2023132067A Pending JP2023160827A (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2023-08-14 | 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 |
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JP2020205644A Pending JP2021050908A (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2020-12-11 | 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 |
JP2023132067A Pending JP2023160827A (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2023-08-14 | 粒子状物質センサを備えた恒温装置 |
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JP (4) | JP2015531516A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2014043413A1 (ja) |
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WO2014043413A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
JP2019070511A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
CN110764547A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
JP2023160827A (ja) | 2023-11-02 |
JP2021050908A (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
CN104937513A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
US20150323941A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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