JP2015528528A - 耐艶性および低光沢性を示す硬化性フィルム形成組成物 - Google Patents
耐艶性および低光沢性を示す硬化性フィルム形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に、耐艶性および低光沢性を示す硬化性フィルム形成組成物に関する。
最近、被覆剤工業における多くの研究努力は、透明被覆剤の耐表面損傷性および耐摩耗性に焦点を当てている。これら2つの用語は互換的に使用されることが多いが、物理的および機構論的事象はかなり異なる。表面損傷は、小さい擦り傷を含む表面近くの現象であり、通常、物質の有意な除去がない。摩耗は、かなり重度の損傷を含み、多くの場合、被覆材の有意な損失を伴う。従って、耐表面損傷性は主に表面特性によって影響され、耐摩耗性は内部特性によって支配される。これらの機械的特性に影響を及ぼす化学的属性は多岐にわたることが多い。例えば、アクリルウレタンクリアコートは、優れた耐摩耗性を有し得るが、低い耐表面損傷性を有し得る。一方、アクリルメラミン被覆剤は、良好な耐表面損傷性、および平均〜低い耐摩耗性を有し得る。表面損傷の1つの一般的な例は、自動車仕上げにおける光沢損失である。新車の高光沢仕上げは、時間の経過に伴い、細かい擦り傷および摩耗により、艶がなくなり曇ってくる。このような損傷の多くは、自動洗車機において使用される布または剛毛のこすり動作によって生じる。摩耗損傷は、床被覆剤においてより一般的に見られ、その最も重度の形態においては、基材が露出し得る。高顔料配合被覆剤のバニシングは、文献においてあまり明確に定義されていないが、表面損傷および摩耗ならびに界面接着の要素を含む。充填剤または顔料を含有する被覆剤において、バニシングに寄与し得る少なくとも4種類の磨滅メカニズムが存在する:1)空気/表面界面におけるフィルムの除去、2)結合剤凝集破壊による充填剤の分離、3)接着破壊による充填剤の分離、および/または4)充填剤摩滅。どのメカニズムが支配するかは、被覆剤、摩耗条件および屋外暴露に依存して変化し得る。理論的には、耐艶性被覆剤は、良好な耐摩耗性、良好な耐表面損傷性、および結合剤との優れた適合性を持つ顔料粒子を有する。
本発明は、下記を含む硬化性フィルム形成組成物に関する:
(a)反応性官能基を有する少なくとも1つの高分子樹脂を含む高分子結合剤;
(b)(a)の反応性官能基と反応性の官能基を含有する硬化剤;および
(c)シリカ粒子であって、第一級アミノ官能基を有する表面を与えるために、粒子表面上においてアミノシランで官能化されたシリカ粒子。被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、硬化性フィルム形成組成物は、本明細書に定義されている種々の摩耗試験法に付した場合に、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および10光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す。
本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲に使用されている場合、単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、1つの指示物に明確に限定されていない限り、複数の指示物を包含するものとする。
本実施例は、アミノシラン処理シリカ艶消し剤の調製を記載する。
Claims (18)
- 硬化性フィルム形成組成物であって、
(a)反応性官能基を有する少なくとも1つの高分子樹脂を含む高分子結合剤;
(b)(a)の該反応性官能基と反応性の官能基を含有する硬化剤;および
(c)シリカ粒子であって、それらの表面上においてアミノシランで官能化されて、第一級アミノ官能基を有する表面が与えられるシリカ粒子;
を含み、
被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法1に付した場合に、該硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および10光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す、
硬化性フィルム形成組成物。 - 前記アミノ官能化シリカ粒子が、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物中の樹脂固形物の総重量に基づいて5〜25重量パーセントの量で、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物に存在する、請求項1に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- (a)の前記反応性官能基が、ヒドロキシル基、カルバメート基、カルボキシル基、イソシアネート基、カルボキシレート基、第一級アミン基、第二級アミン基、アミド基、ウレア基、ウレタン基、エポキシ基、およびそれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- (a)の前記高分子結合剤が、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル官能性アクリルおよび/またはポリエステルポリマーを含む、請求項3に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、ポリイソシアネート、アミノプラスト、およびそれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、遊離イソシアネート官能基を有するポリイソシアネートを含み、かつ、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、周囲条件において硬化性の二液系である、請求項5に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよびヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートから誘導される混合物ポリイソシアネートを含む、請求項6に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の硬化性フィルム形成組成物であって、被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法1に付した場合に、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および5光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す、硬化性フィルム形成組成物。
- 硬化性フィルム形成組成物であって、
(a)反応性官能基を有する少なくとも1つの高分子樹脂を含む高分子結合剤;
(b)(a)の該反応性官能基と反応性の官能基を含有する硬化剤;および
(c)シリカ粒子であって、それらの表面上においてアミノシランで官能化されて、第一級アミノ官能基を有する表面を与えられるシリカ粒子;
を含み、
被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法2に付した場合に、該硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および15光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す、
硬化性フィルム形成組成物。 - 多成分複合被覆剤組成物であって、
着色ベースコートを形成するために基材に適用された第一フィルム形成組成物;および
クリアトップコートを形成するために前記ベースコートのトップ上に適用された第二透明フィルム形成組成物:
を含み、
前記透明フィルム形成組成物が、硬化性フィルム形成組成物を含み、
前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、
(a)反応性官能基を有する少なくとも1つの高分子樹脂を含む高分子結合剤;
(b)(a)の前記反応性官能基と反応性の官能基を含有する硬化剤;および
(c)シリカ粒子であって、粒子表面上においてアミノシランで官能化されて、第一級アミノ官能基を有する表面を与えられるシリカ粒子;
を含み、被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法1に付した場合に、硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および10光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す硬化性フィルム形成組成物である、
多成分複合被覆剤組成物。 - 前記アミノ官能化シリカ粒子が、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物中の樹脂固形物の総重量に基づいて5〜25重量パーセントの量で、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物に存在する、請求項10に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- (a)の前記反応性官能基が、ヒドロキシル基、カルバメート基、カルボキシル基、イソシアネート基、カルボキシレート基、第一級アミン基、第二級アミン基、アミド基、ウレア基、ウレタン基、エポキシ基、およびそれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項10に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- (a)の前記高分子結合剤が、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル官能性アクリルおよび/またはポリエステルポリマーを含む、請求項12に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、ポリイソシアネート、アミノプラスト、およびそれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項10に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、遊離イソシアネート官能基を有するポリイソシアネートを含み、かつ、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、周囲条件において硬化性の二液系である、請求項14に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- (b)の前記硬化剤が、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよびヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートから誘導される混合物ポリイソシアネートを含む、請求項15に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物であって、被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法1に付した場合に、硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および5光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す、多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の多成分複合被覆剤組成物であって、被覆剤として基材に適用後および硬化後に、湿潤摩耗試験法2に付した場合に、前記硬化性フィルム形成組成物が、30未満の初期85°光沢度、および15光沢度単位以下の85°光沢度の増加を示す、多成分複合被覆剤組成物。
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EP (1) | EP2895563B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015528528A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150056598A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104755563B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013315609B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015005405A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2884504C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2644614T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1207877A1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN01999A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX368297B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201501895QA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014043198A1 (ja) |
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JP2017128797A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-07-27 | ゲブルーダー ドルフナー ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー カオリン− ウント クリスタルクァルツサント−ヴェルケ カーゲーGebrueder Dorfner GmbH & Co. Kaolin− und Kristallquarzsand−Werke KG | 表面処理組成物用の充填剤 |
JP2021008675A (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-28 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 光輝性可逆光変色性平糸及びそれを用いた製品 |
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US10830933B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2020-11-10 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Matrix-embedded metamaterial coating, coated article having matrix-embedded metamaterial coating, and/or method of making the same |
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EP3814410B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-05-22 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Coated films and articles formed from same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2884504C (en) | 2017-08-29 |
IN2015DN01999A (ja) | 2015-08-14 |
AU2013315609B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
US20140072815A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
WO2014043198A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
MX2015003201A (es) | 2015-09-29 |
CN104755563A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CA2884504A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
ES2644614T3 (es) | 2017-11-29 |
HK1207877A1 (en) | 2016-02-12 |
CN104755563B (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
KR20150056598A (ko) | 2015-05-26 |
EP2895563B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
MX368297B (es) | 2019-09-26 |
AU2013315609A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2895563A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
SG11201501895QA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
BR112015005405A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
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